小学英语语法及练习题课件doc.docx
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小学英语语法及练习题课件doc
2.Thisisn`tmybook._______(我的)isinthebag.
★第一课人称代词
3.Could_________(你)ask_________(他)tocall_________(我)back?
主格(做主语)
宾格(动、介后)形容格(跟名词名词格
4.Don’tforget________(_我们)?
一般放句首句尾的放名词前的句尾单独用
5._________(我们)wouldliketobuy_________(它们).
Imemymine
6.---Whoisitinthispicture?
---It’s__________我__)(.
you(你,你们)youyouryour
7.There’sonedollaronthefloor.Pick________它__)_u(p.
hehimhishis
8._________(他们)arefriendlyto___________(你们).
sheherherhers
9.Does_________(他)give_______(它)to__________(她)?
itititsits
10._________(他)does__________他(的)homeworkonSunday.
weusourOurs
1.Hello,may___________(我)speaktoJack?
theythemtheirtheirs
2.Mybagissmall.CanIuse____________你(的)?
3.Thatis___________他(们的)newhouse.
1.Arethese_______(_you)pencils?
Yes,theyare_______(_our).
4.Myrulerislong.____________(她的)isshort.
2.-Whoseisthispencil?
-It's________(I).
5.__________(他的)teacherisgood.___________她(的)isgood,too.
3.Ilove________(they)verymuch.
6.Mr.Greenoftentells___________我(们)somestories.
4.Sheis________(I)classmate.
7.________(他)oftenhelps________(我们)withourlessons.
5.MissLioftenlooksafter________(she)brother.
8.Shall________(我们)goandjoin________(她们)?
6-Arethese________(they)bags?
9.________(我)wanttogowith________(他们).
-No,theyaren't________(their).Theyare________(we).
10.Could______(_你)tell_______(我)howtogettothenearesthotel?
7.Thatisnot_________kite.
1.Let________(我)help________(你们).
Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)
2.It'stimefor________(她)togohome.
8.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)
3.It'sveryniceof________(你).
9.Isthis_________watch?
(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)
4.Thisbikeismysister`s.Itbelongsto______她(的)。
1.Thisbikeismysister`s.Itbelongsto______她(的)。
5._________(他)does__________他(的)homeworkonSunday.
★第二课名词单复数及a,an的用法
milk________rice__________tea_________bag_______
orange_______family_______shelf_______knife_______
主语谓语(be动词)表语
wish______key_______baby_______tooth_______
单数
he,she,itIs
Japanese______adio______tomato______army________
a/an+名词单数
Iam
youare
fox______Chinese________goose______mouse_________
二.用a,an,the或/填空.复数youwetheyare名词复数
例:
我是男人。
Iamaman.我们是男人。
Wearemen.
你是女人。
Youareawoman.你们是女人。
Youarewomen.
1.Thereisappletreeinmygarden.
2.Horseisusefulanimal.3.LiLyis8-year-oldgirl.
他是老师。
Heisateacher.他们是老师。
Theyarestudents.4.ThereismapofChina,___mapisonwall.
名词的单数:
表示一个时,名词前加a或an(用于名词第一个是元音
音素前的。
5.Yesterdaywehad_______wonderfultimeatthepark.
6.Wouldyoupleasepassme_______sugarontable?
名词的复数:
一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。
(1)名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有单复数,
一律看作单数。
7.Gototheopenairandenjoymoon.
8.________elephanthas________longnose.
(2)可数名词的单数前什么时候用a,什么时候用an?
答:
以元音音标(或音素)开头的用an。
以辅音音标(或音素)开
9.Myauntworksin_______hospital,sheis______nurse.
头的用a。
注意:
我们看的是音标(或音素),而不是元音字母。
一.写出下列名词的复数形式
10.Whois________manwithglasses?
11.Doyouknowboyinayellowhat?
I________this___________that__________watch_______
child_______photo________diary_________day________
foot________book_______dress__________tooth_______
sheep______box_______trawberry_______thief______
yo-yo______peach______sandwich_________man______
12.Studentsoftenplayvolleyballinafternoon.
13.-what’sdatetoday?
-It’sJune26th.
th.
14.Mikeisuniversitystudent.Heishonestboy.
15.Wealwayshavericeforlunch.
woman_______paper_______juice________water_______
2.HenrytakestheNo.1bustoschool.
★第三课一般现在时
?
主语谓语宾语时间特征
3.Igotherebybus.我am
他,她,它,人名is
你,你们,我们,
其它everyoftenalways
usuallysometimes
are
他们
nowandthen
不是三单人称无动原
4.Hedoeshishomework.
?
?
三单人称无动尾加s或es5.Thepandalookslovely.
没有Be动词:
①当谓语由实义动词充当,主语不是第三人称单数时,
?
句子结构为:
主语+动词原形+其它
6.Shecandoitbyherself.否定式为:
主语+don't+动词原形+其它
?
疑问句为:
Do+主语+动词原形+其它?
②当主语是第三人称单数时:
句子结构为:
主语+动词(词尾加s或es)+其它.
7.Doeshewalktoschool?
(改陈述句).
8.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?
(肯定回答)
9.Ihavemanybooks.(改为否定句)
否定式为:
主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它.
10.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis(改为否定句)
疑问句式:
Does+主语+动词原形+其它?
第一人称第二人称第三人称(三单)
11.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.(改为一般疑问句)
他he,她she,它it
单
数
复
数
我你Iyou
我们we你们you
一只猫acat,水water,
LiLy李丽(人名)等
他(她,它)们they
两只猫twocats
12.IwatchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)
13.Davidhasgotagoal(.改为一般疑问句)
一般在词尾-s14.Wehavefourlessons(.否定句)第三人称单数
+动词(词尾s或es)以字母s,x,ch,sh或o结尾-es
15.Nancydoesn’trunfast(肯定句)
先改成否定句,再改成一般疑问句,再作肯定和否定回答。
1.Heisateacher.
16.Mydogrunsfast.(改为一般疑问句)
?
6.We_______________(have)anEnglishclassnow.
★第四课现在进行时
7.Listen!
Someoneis__________________(come).
主语谓语宾语时间特征
8.They___________________(catch)butterfliesnow.我am
他,她,它,人名is
动词ing
你,你们,我们,
他们
are
句型:
肯定句:
am/is/are+动词ing
否定句:
am/is/are+not+动词ing.
now,atthistime,
thesedays,etc
9.He______________________(do)anexperimentnow.
10.They_____________________(collect)stampsnow.
11.Thedoctors_____________________(get)offthebus.
12.Comeon.They_________________(leave)now.
按要求改写句子
一般疑问句:
把动词放于句首。
be
1.Theboyisplayingbasketball._________________________否定句:
1.Listen!
Who(speak)Englishinthelibrary?
一般疑问句:
_________________________
2.She_(like)music.Nowshe(sing).
肯定回答:
否定回答:
__________________________________
3.Don't(run)inthestreet.
对提问:
Theboy__________________________
4.you(go)toschooleveryday?
2.:
造句
5.Classisover.Thepupils(play)games.
1).she,thewindow,open,now.(.)用现在进行时连词成句
6.It's6:
30.I(get)up.
________________________________________________
7.Look,thepupils(have)anEnglishclass.
2).is,who,thewindow,cleaning?
()______________________连词成句
8.Mymother(wash)thebowlsinthekitchennow.
3).Sheisclosingthedoornow.()______________________改成否定句
9.He(like)artverymuch.He(draw)ahorsenow.
4.)Youaredoingyourhomework.("I")用作主语改写句子
10.Letthechildrengoaway.They(make)noisehere.
_______________________________________________
1.MrZheng_______________(read)abooknow.
5).they,thetree,sing,now,under.(.)用现在进行时连词成句
2.Therabbits_________________(jump)now.
______________________________________________
3..Look!
TomandJohn________________(swim).
6).TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.()改成一般疑问句
4.Mybrother_________________(make)akiteinhisroomnow.
____________________________________________________
5.Look!
Thebus_______________(stop).
★第五课基数与序数
()1.Mycousin’sbirthdayinontheofOctober.
A.threeB.firstC.thesecond
口诀:
基变序,有规律。
一、二、三、特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d.(如:
first,second,third。
)
八减t,九去e,(如:
eighth,ninth),f来把ve替。
(如:
twelfth).
()2.What’sthedatetodayIt?
’sofApril.
A.twelfthB.the12thC.12th
()3.Therearedaysinaweek.
单词ty作结尾,ty变成tie(如:
twentieth).
A.thesevenB.seventhC.theseventhD.seven
若是碰到几十几,只变个位就可以。
(如:
twenty-first)()4.Sundayisthedayofaweek.
A.oneB.firstC.second一、写出下列基数词和序数词.
()5.Twenty-eightminus减()sixis.
1________________2_______________3________________
A.thetwenty-secondB.twenty-twoC.twenty-second
7______________8________________9_____________
()6.Fourplus加()istwelve.
12_______________13________________20________________
A.sevenB.eightC.nine
10________________17________________15________________
()7.Mayisthemonthoftheyear.
A.fiveBfifthCsixDsixth5________________4________________11________________
()8.Therearesomanynewwordsinthe(二十九)lesson.
二、写出下列词的序数词
onetwosixfive
ninetwelveeighttwenty-one
Atwenty-nineBtwenty-ninethCtwenty-ninth
()9.Januaryisthemonthoftheyear.
AoneBonethCfirst
三、写出下列单词的基数词
()10.TheYellowRiveristhelongestriverinChina.
thirdfourthtenthAtwoBsecondCtwoth
()11.Todayisherbirthday.AnineBninethCninth
twentiethnineteenththirty-first
()12.Nowchildren,turntopageandlookatthepicture
四、根据句子意思填空。
1.Children’sDay(儿童节)isontheofJune(六月).
2.Therearemonths(月)inayear年().
inLessonTwo.
Atwentieth;oneBtwentyoneCtwentiethfirstDtwentyfirst
()13.Therearemonthsinayear.MonthisDecember.
3.Teache’rsDay(教师节)isontheofSeptembe(r九月).
AtwelfthTwelfthBtwelveTwelve
4.Threeplus加()sixis.CtwelfthThetwelfthDtwelveThetwelfth
五、选择填空。
★第六课反义词与同音词
三、写出下列单词的近(同)义词。
1some2many3too
一、写出下列单词的反义词。
4desk5picture6on
1big2long3tall4strong
7near8cap9look
5heavy6old7right8kind
10lookfor11fall
9good10happy11black12hot
12high13learn14walk
13cool14rainy15cheap16late
15beautiful16listen17lesson
17last18south19east20easy
18hello19good20few
21far22day23here24on
四、写出下列单词的同音词。
25behind26before27yes28ask
1there2I3for
29up30sit31open32stop
4wear5flu6no
33much34go35dark36same
7pear8too9right
37in38wrong39cry40fast
10whose11here12by
41ill42many43quiet44teach
13hair14aunt15see
二、写出下列单词的对应词。
16dear17meet18be
1man2boy3father4grandpa
19sun20our21one
5this6these7morning8teacher
22hi23farther24red
9my10Mrs11Miss12uncle
13my14he15talk
第七课一般将来时
7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:
30tomorrow(.改一般疑问句)
1.概念:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准