中考英语试题解答浙江湖州.docx

中考英语试题解答浙江湖州.docx

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中考英语试题解答浙江湖州

2021年中考英语试题解答（湖州）

二、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分）

阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Love,joyandthewarmfeelingofgettingtogetherdon'tcostathing.Butgiftsdocostmoney.Sowhat'sapoorfamilytodo?

BeforeNewYear,ItoldmymotherthattheonlythingI16wasapogostick（弹簧单高跷）.However,mymothersaidtheyweresoexpensivethatwecouldn't17one.

OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear,myfamily18together.WhilemymotherandIwerepickingoutthegifts,mydadsaid,"I'llbebacksoon—Ineedtoseesomethinginthetoolarea."Alittlelater,hecamebackwithalongbox.Irememberwonderingiftherewasa_19init.

Whenwearrivedhome,mydadputtheboxinthegarage.Whilemyparentswerebusywiththeirchores,I20walkedouttothegarageandfoundthebox.Iwasso21andIknewassoonasIopenedthatmagicalbox,mybright,shinypogostickwouldappear.Nosuch22!

Insidetheboxwasa23oldbroom（扫帚）.

ThatNewYearmorning,Igotsomenicegifts24Ididn'tgetthepresentthatIreallywanted.

Aftercleaninguptheroom,mydadwenttothegarage.Whenhecamebackin,hewas25abeautifulpogostick.Icouldn't26it!

Myparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthetricktheyplayedon27.

Althoughwedidn'thavemuch28,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall:

lotsof29.Thatwasover60yearsagoandIstillthinkaboutthose30memories.Iwillneverforgetallthejoymyparentsbroughtintomylife.

16.A.ownedB.wantedC.forgotD.found

17.A.makeB.borrowC.acceptD.afford

18.A.wentshoppingB.didchoresC.tookawalkD.haddinner

19.A.toygunB.pogostickC.toolD.broom

20.A.quietlyB.politelyC.suddenlyD.certainly

21.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.excitedD.relaxed

22.A.purposeB.promiseC.adviceD.luck

23.A.magicB.sillyC.differentD.smart

24.A.butB.soC.andD.or

25.A.preparingB.hidingC.choosingD.carrying

26.A.understandB.decideC.believeD.explain

27.A.meB.usC.himD.her

28.A.courageB.timeC.moneyD.trouble

29.A.trustB.loveC.smileD.pride

30.A.completeB.unbelievableC.educationalD.wonderful

三、阅读理解（本题有13小题,每小题2分,共26.分）

阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

31.Thepassageisprobablyfromthe____▲____column（栏目）ofamagazine.

A.PeopleB.ScienceC.HealthD.News

32.Accordingtothepassage,__▲__setarecordtravelingaroundtheworldin72days.

A.RedBankB.JeanneBaretC.LadyHesterStanhopeD.NellieBly

33.Itisthemostimportanttotellthat__▲__,ifyouareretellingthispassage.

A.womentodayhaveallkindsofadventures

B.womencoulddogreatthingsevencenturiesago

C.JeanneBaretwasthefirstwomantosailaroundtheworld

D.NellieBly'sreportaboutlifeinsideahospitalmadeherfamous

B

ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,completedahugenumberofprojectsduringhisrule.Between221and210B.C.,hestartedthebuildingoftheGreatWall.Theemperoralsoorderedthebuildingofahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiers（士兵）.These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistombafterhisdeath.

LostinTime

ThesoldiersinXi'an'sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown,buttheyweren'talways.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.Afterbeingexposed（暴露）toairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingawaywithitimportantpiecesofhistory.

NewTechnology

Nownewtechnologyisstartingtoshowthearmy'struecolors.Archeologists（考古学家）haverecentlydiscoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthesestillhavetheirpaintedfeatures,includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedachemicalliquid（液体）tohelpsavethesoldiers'colors.Afterfindingasoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputtheliquidonit.Theythencoveritinplastic.

BacktoLife

Archeologistsarealsofindingcolorsinthedirtaroundthesoldiers.It'simportantnottodoanythingwiththedirt,sothecolorswon'tbelost."Wearetreatingthedirtasanartpiece,"saysRongBo,themuseum'sleadingarcheologist.Thenextchallenge,saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorsontothearmy-again.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin'sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors.

34.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThedeathofEmperorQinShihuang.

B.Howtheterracottaarmywascolored.

C.Thetruecolorsoftheterracottasoldiers.

D.HowthesoldierslivedduringQinDynasty.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inthepassagereferto?

A.Archeologists.B.Artists.C.Researchers.D.Soldier.

36.WhichstatementwouldRongBoprobablyagree?

A.Thesoldiersshouldstayintheirpresent,browncolor.

B.Peopleshouldtrytobringbackthearmy'sbrightcolors.

C.Archeologistscanonlyguessatthesoldiers'truecolors.

D.Artistsshouldbeabletopaintthesoldiersincolorstheywant.

C

Whyisitthatthepeopleyoumeetwhenbackpacking（背包旅行）seemtobemoreinterestingandoutgoingthanyourfriendsathome?

That'smyexperience,anyway.Veryoften,you'llmeetpeoplethatarefuntotravelwithandworthgettingtoknow.I'vespenttimewithpeopleofmanycountriesandhavefoundoutsomeinterestingthingsabouttheircultures.It'sagreatwaytolearnmoreabouttheworld.

It'softeneasytomakenewfriendswhileyou'retraveling,andyou'llbeabletohangaroundwiththemforafewdays,untiloneofyouleavesforthenextexcitingplace.Relationshipsofthiskindareshorterbutcanbejustasstrongasfriendshipsbackhome,becauseyoudosomuchtogetherinthatshorttime.IoftenfindIliketosharethingsaboutmyselfthatI'dneversaytomyclosefriends.Itissafe,Ithink,becauseweprobablywon'tmeetagain,exceptonline.

Onethingthat'simportantwhenyou'rebackpackingistomakesureyoucarryonlybasicneeds,soyourbackpackisn'ttooheavy.Itravel""light"thesedays.Onegoodtipsomeonegavemeistotakeoldclothesandjustthrowthemawaywhenyoumoveon,insteadofwashingandwaitingforthingstodry.Manyhostels（小旅社）don'tprovideshampooandshowergel.Youcangetminibottlesinsupermarkets.

I'vediscoveredthatmanybackpackersvisitlittleplacesothertouristsdon'tgoto,andbyusinglocalshopsandguesthouses,theyhelpthoseplaceswithmuch-neededfinancial（经济上的）support.Mostsmallguesthousesallowyoutostayforunlimitedtime,soyoucanspendaslongasyoulikeexploringthelocalarea.Backpackersarealsokindertotheenvironment,becausetheyusetrainsandbusesratherthancars.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?

（ByAndyRobinson）

37.AccordingtoAndy,friendshipsmadewithotherbackpackers__▲__

A.arelessseriousthanthosewithhisfriendsathome

B.endatthemomenttheyseparatefromeachother

C.helphimtodecidewherehewouldliketotravelto

D.allowhimtotalkabouthimselfinanhonestway

38.WhichtextmessagewouldAndysendtoafriend?

"

A

"Whydon'tyouflyouttovisitme?

We'llstayinafamoushotelonthecoast."

B

"I'mleavingheretomorrowandthenIwilldriveacaralongthecoast."

C

"I'vemetsomegreatpeople.Tomorrowwe'regoingbyboattoanancientvillageinthemountainstogether."

D

"I'mgladIfilledupmybackpack–I’vegoteverythingIneed,thoughitisn'teasytocarryitaround!

"

39.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe__▲__.

A.FriendshipsontheWayB.TravelingwithaBackpack

C.ABackpackingExperienceD.TipsonTravel

D

Masawalkedslowlytowardsthehouse,stoppingnowandthentocutoffdeadleavesorfadingflowers.Therewerefewweeds（杂草）.Yukihadspentmanyhoursofhertwo-weekvisitweedinginthegarden.MasawonderedifYukihadspentsomuchofhertimeoutsidebecauseshewantedtoavoidtalkingtoher.

ButYukimusthavewantedverymuchtoseeus,Masatoldherself.ShehadvisitedinthelastweeksofJune,assoonashercollegewasoutforthesummer.

Shesaidshewantedtostaylongerbutcouldn'tbecauseshehadtowork.Besides,sheneededtousethestudioathercollegeforphotographyandshehadtogotothelibrarytoread,

"Whydoyouhavetogotocollegetostudyart?

"Masaaskedher."Allthegreatartistsdidn'tgotocollege."

Yukishookherhead."Thatwasadifferenttime.It'shardtoexplain."

"Iwasthinkingyoucouldlivewithusallyearroundandstillbeanartist.Thisisanicequietplacetolive."

"Idon'tknow.HowwouldIsupportmyselfhere?

""Youcanalwaysgivelessons."Masasaid.

"ButIdon'twanttospendalongtimelookingatkids'drawings."

"Whatwillyoudoafteryougraduate,anyway?

Willyoubecomeateachersomewhereelsethen?

"

"Grandma,Idon'tknow."Yukisighed.

"Whatistheuseofgoingtocollegeifyoudon'tknowwhatyou'regoingtherefor?

""MaybeI'mgoingbecauseIdon'tknow.Ijustwanttostudyartnow.Idon'twanttothinkthatfarahead."

TheminuteMasawasgoingtopointoutthatthiswastoocarelessawaytolive,Yukisuddenlystoodupandputonherstrawhat.

"I'mgoingtothegardentoweedyourflowerbed",shesaid,"Letmeknowifthere'ssomethingelseIcando""

OnYuki'svisit,Masafeltstrainedwhentheytalked,andshewassureYukialsofeltit.ButYukiwasneverrudeorirritable（易怒的）.Evenwhentheydisagreed,herfacewasalwaysfullofpatience.

40.Accordingtothepassage,Yukiwas__▲__.

A.agardenerB.anartistC.a