高三英语Unit 4 Green worlds teachers人教版.docx
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高三英语Unit4Greenworldsteachers人教版
WordStudyforUnitFour（forteachers）
1.proceduren.过程,步骤,程序,手续;议事[诉讼]程序
procedureinproduction生产过程,打破常规breakthenormalprocedure
Theyfollowedtheusualprocedure.他们遵循通常的程序。
2.bunchn一束；一串
abunchofflowers/keys/grapes/newspapers
3.merelyadv.仅仅（地）,只不过
Thisismerelythebeginning.这仅仅是个开头。
Theyarenotmerelycontenttofillthestomach.他们不仅仅满足于填饱肚子。
Youdon'thavetobeangry.Hemerelywantedtoknowthetruth.
"你不必太生气了,他只不过是想知道点事实真相。
"
4.classifyvt.把...分类，分为同一等级
classifybooksbysubjects按学科将图书分类
be-fiedas分成［为］...类
5.identificationnidentifyv.
（1）身份证明
Haveyouanyidentification?
你有身份证明吗？
Hisonlymeansofidentificationwashispassport.他唯一证明身份的证件就是他的护照。
（2）识别；鉴定
underidentification在鉴别中,证实未定
6.promote
提升
Ourteacherhasbeenpromotedtoheadmaster.我们的老师已被提升为校长了。
他由办事员被提升为助理经理：
Hewaspromotedfromclerktoassistantmanager.
（2）宣传，推销（商品）
Doyouhaveanyideahowtopromotethesalesofthisproduct?
如何来推销这种产品你有什么好办法吗?
促进,提高，发扬
promotegrowth[prosperity,understanding，co-operation]促进增长[繁荣,了解,合作]
7.privilegen特权
有什么的特权:
havetheprivilegeof…
8.appetiten.
食欲,胃口
WhenIwasill,Icompletelylostmyappetite.
Don’tspoilyourappetitebyeatingsweetsbeforemeals.
欲望,热情,兴趣
爱好:
haveanappetitefor…
他出奇地喜欢艰难的工作:
Hehasanamazingappetiteforhardwork.
9.appointvt.
委派,任命toappointasecretary委派一个秘书
Hewasappointedmayorofthecity.他被任命为市长。
指定；约定Theyappointedaplacetoexchangestamps.他们约定一个地方交换邮票。
约定的开会时间是十点:
Thetimeappointedforthemeetingwasteno'clock.
Ourvisitorsarrivedattheappointedtime.
10.calculatevt.估计；推算calculatorn计算者;计算器calculationn.计算
估计旅游所需费用：
tocalculatethecostofajourney
IcalculatethatAuntLenawillarriveat8.00p.m.我估计李娜阿姨将于下午八点到达。
calculatetheconsequenceof:
推测...的结果
11.expensen.
花费,费用（作为总称,不可数）
Theexpenseoflivingisimmense.
费用,一笔钱（可数）
Food,clothing,lightandheatingarenecessaryexpenses.
*atgreat/little/almostnoexpense花了很多（少/几乎没花）钱
attheexpenseof以…..的代价sparenoexpense不惜一切代价
12.involvevt（常与in连用）
（1）牵涉；拖累
Don'tinvolveotherpeopleinyourtrouble.别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。
beinvolvedin包含在...;与...有关;被卷入;专心地（做）
卷入纠纷：
beinvolvedintrouble/陷入不幸：
beinvolvedindisaster
他债台高筑：
Hewasdeeplyinvolvedindebts.
包括，涉及
Thislessoninvolvesalotofwork.这一课需要做的工作有很多。
接受这个工作就得住在国外：
Takingthisjobinvolveslivingabroad.
13.accumulaten.accumulation
Vt.积累,积聚，储存
通过明智的投资他很快积累了一大笔财富。
Hequicklyaccumulatedalargefortunebyinvestingwisely.
（2）Vi.堆积，累积
Dustanddirtsoonaccumulateifahouseisnotcleanedregularly：
房子如果不经常打扫，灰尘就会堆积起来。
积累的资金:
accumulatedfunds
Cf.collect指逐个、有选择的收集物品，有较大的目的性，尤指为收藏而进行收集。
gather使用范围最广，表示“拣起零乱散布得物品”。
accumulate表示在某段时间内自然累积的同类的、相关的物品。
Theycollectedmoneyfortheunemployedinthecity.
Theygatheredshell-fishatlowtide.他们在落潮时采集贝壳类动物。
Hegraduallyaccumulatedanimpressivecollectionofpaintings.
他逐渐积聚起一批可观的绘画收藏品。
14.settlevt,vi
定居；使定居MysonhassettledhappilyinAmerica.
殖民TheDutchsettledinSouthAfrica.
安置；安顿Wearesettledinournewhome.
落下；栖息Theinsectsettledonaleaf.一只昆虫落在一片树叶上。
使平静，使安静，使镇静Waituntiltheexcitementhassettleddown.
决定，确定；解决Wehavesettledwhowillpayforthemeal.
结账：
settlethebill/accounts
Theysettledthedisputeamongthemselves.他们自己把这个争论解决了。
Imustsettleallmyaffairsbeforeleaving.我必须在离开之前把一切事情安顿好。
15.abandonvt
（1）抛弃；舍弃；离弃
离弃家园：
abandonone'shome
Heabandonedhiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.
（2）放弃；停止做（某事）
他们放弃了搜索,离开了现场：
Theyabandonedthesearchandleftthescene.
abandononeselfto沉缅于,陷入
16.reward
（1）n酬谢；酬劳
arewardof$900forcatchingthecriminal因抓获罪犯而得900美元酬金
It'sarewardforvirtue.那是对美德的回报。
asarewardfor作为（对某事的）报酬[奖赏]
getnothinginrewardforone'shardwork辛苦工作而无任何报酬
give[offer]arewardtosb.forsth.
为某事而给某人报酬
（2）vt.酬劳,奖赏,报答,
Hiseffortswererewardedbysuccess.他的努力获得了成功。
rewardsb.with...forsth.：
为某事而以...报答某人
她因那男孩帮助而酬谢他十美元：
Sherewardedtheboywith＄10forhishelp.
17.altogetheradv
（1）完全地；全然
He'snotaltogethersurewhattodo.他全然不知该怎么做。
（2）总之；总共
Altogethertherewere18peopleinthebus.在公共汽车上一共有18个人。
18.appearance
（1）出现；露面
Hissuddenappearancesurprisedher.他的突然到来使她很惊讶。
（2）外貌；外观
Hehadanunhealthyappearance.看起来他身体不太好。
Don'tjudgebyappearances.不能以貌取人。
inappearance表面上,外表上
19.latter
thelatterhalfoftheyear下半年
Ofthetwothelatterisbetterthantheformer.二者中后者比前者好。
20.distinguishvt,vi
（1）辨别,区别
~onethingfromanother/~betweentwothings
明辨是非/善恶：
distinguishright/goodfromwrong/evil
这对孪生子像的使人无法相辨:
Thetwinsaresomuchalikethatitwaspossibleto~onefromtheother.
Peoplewhocannotdistinguishbetweencoloursaresaidtobecolour-blind.
（2）辨识,认明
distinguishsb.inacrowd在人群中认出某人
（3）使别于，使突出
Speechesdistinguishesmanfromtheanimals.
言语使人区别于动物。
Themonitordistinguishedhimselfbywinningmanyprizes.他因多次获奖而出名。
adj.卓著的,著名的,杰出的：
distinguished
12．Thesisterslooksomuchalikethateventheirparentscannot_____themapartsometimes.
A.divideB.separateC.preventD.tell
13.Boththemagazinesarenice,butyouarepermittedonlytotake_____ofthem.
A.neitherB.eachC.eitherD.one
14.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_____forthespoiledchild.
A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame
15.MrTurnerworksinawatchcompanybuthe_____inhissister’sshop,sinceheisonleave.
A.worksB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.hasbeenworking
16.Ittookhim______2hourstoworkthedifficultmathsproblem.
A.asmanyasB.asmuchasC.aslongasD.asfaras
17.----Whyareyouhavingbreakfastsoearly?
----______thefirstbus.
A.BecauseImissedB.Don’tmissC.NotmissingD.Nottomiss
Canyoumakeasentenceto_____themeaningofthephrase?
A.showoffB.turnoutC.bringoutD.takein
Assoonastheyrealizedthattheydidn’tloveeachotheranymore,they______.
A.felloffB.outinC.brokeupD.stoodby
Weare______alltheotherteamsatpresent.
A.veryaheadofB.wellaheadofC.veryaheadofD.wellaheadof
句子翻译20%
我想知道是什么使你改变了主意？
（强调句，lead…to）
Iwanttoknowwhatitisthatledyoutochangeyouridea.
通过考试的同学能够升到下一年级。
（promote）
Thestudentswhopasstheexamwillbepromotedtothenextgrade.
他们约定一个地方交流经验。
（appoint）
Theyappointedaplacetoexchangeexperience.
科学家们仍在寻找普通感冒的医治方法。
（searchfor）
Scientistsarestillsearchingforthecuretocommoncold.
几乎所有的国家都卷入了上两次世界大战。
（involve）
nearlyallthecountrieswereinvolvedinthelasttwoworldwars.
名词性从句
Ihaven’tdecided_____weshallgoornot.
A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why
Iamwondering_____theletterisoverweight.
A.ifB.whyC.whenD.how
_____thetwowerestillfollowinghimwascertain.
A.HowB.WhyC.ThatD.If
Theproblemwas_____theycan’tdoitwell.
A.whatB.thatC.whoD.how
Itisquitelikely_____theyhaven’treceivedourletter.
A.whyB.howC.thatD.who
Hesaid_____thatwasagoodidea.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose
Itakeback_____Isaid.
A.thatB.whyC.whichD.what
Healwaysthoughtabout_____hecoulddomoreforpeople.
A.whatB.howC.thatD.why
Iwonder_____Jackwastalkingto
A.whoseB.whomC.whatD.that
I’mnotsure_____heisleaving.
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what
Couldyoutellme_____?
A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelive
C.wherehelivesD.heliveswhere
---wearelate.Thecompetitionhasbegun.
---Iwonder_____.
A.howlongitbeganB.howlongagoitbeganC.howlongagoithasbegun
D.howlongagodiditbegin
Alicereallydoesn’tknow_____.
A.whichonetochooseB.whichoneshouldshechooseC.tochoosewhichone
D.towhichonetochoose
Wouldyoupleasetellme_____?
A.whereisheB.whoisheC.whereheisD.whatishe
Wereyoutold_____?
A.whenwilltheysetoffB.whentheywillsetoffC.whenwouldtheysetoff
D.whentheywouldsetoff
Mr.Brownaskedyou_____.
A.whereyouhadgoneB.wherehaveyoubeenC.wherehaveyougone
D.whereyouhadbeen
Helearntfromherletter_____trainshewouldtaketoNewYork.
A.whoseB.thatC.whatD.which
_____youknowisjust_____Idon’tknow.
A.What;thatB.That;whatC.That;thatD.What;what
_____troublesmemostis_____Ican’tlearnalltheseEnglishidiomsbyheart.
A.That;thatB.What;whatC.That;whatD.What;that
---Doyouremember_____hejoinedtheParty?
---Lastyear.
A.whereB.whenC.ifD.how
_____is_____hefellill.
Hedidn’tcometoschool;because
Whyhedidn’tcometoschool;because
Thathedidn’tcometoschool;that
Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcometoschool;that
Itisalreadyafact____peopleworkfivedaysaweekinChina.
A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how
Hissuggestion_____theyhaveameetingtodiscussthematterisreasonable.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.thatwhat
_____shehaswonthematch.
A.It’sagoodnewsB.It’sgoodnewsthatC.ThisisagoodnewsD.Thisgoodnews
Atthattimenooneknew_____.
A..whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.thematterwaswhat
D.wasthematterwhat
_____weneedmorepracticeisquiteclear.
A.WhenB.WhatC.ThatD.Where
_____Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness.
A.IfB.WhetherC.EvenifD.Nomatterwhen
______isthiscakemadeof?
A.HowB.ThatC.WhichD.What
_____certainthathisinventionwillleadtothedevelopmentofproduction.
A.That’sB.ThisisC.It’sD.What’s
_____apityyoumissedthelecturemadebyProfessorQian!
A.That’sB.It’sC.There’sD.What’s
_____thatthereisanothergoodharvestthisyear.
A.ItsaysB.ItissaidC.ItwassaidD.Hewassaid
_____thatshehasreceiv
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