名校解析浙江省宁波市余姚中学届高三上学期期中考试英语试题精校Word版.docx
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名校解析浙江省宁波市余姚中学届高三上学期期中考试英语试题精校Word版
浙江省宁波市余姚中学2018届高三上学期期中考试
英语试题
选择题部分
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.WhereisLindanow?
A.Inthewoman’soffice.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthelibrary.
2.Whatwouldthemanliketodo?
A.Tovisithisparents.
B.Todrivetothecountryside.
C.Totraveltoanothercountry.
3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Talktomorestudents.B.Collectmoreinformation.C.Workonaresearchpaper.
4.Wherecanthemangetthetickets?
A.Fromtheclub.B.FromSusan.C.FromTom.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Sheiswarmenough.B.Shehastostudyin.C.Shelikestheidea.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或对白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Policeofficers.
B.Managerandclerk.
C.Shopassistantandcustomer.
7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Openastore.B.Makeaplan.C.Haveameeting.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What’sthewoman’sproblem?
A.Shemissedthewakeupcall.
B.Herroomserviceisoutoforder.
C.Sheisunabletogetherbreakfastintime.
9.Whoisgoingtodealwiththeproblem?
A.Thehotelmanager.B.Aroomattendant.C.Thewomanherself.
10.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheservice?
A.Sad.B.Content.C.Disappointed.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Wheredoesthewomanwork?
A.Inahospital.B.Inalab.C.Onafarm.
12.WhichofthefollowingdoesthewomandoasanAHT?
A.Producemedicine.B.Batheanimals.C.Doexperiments.
13.WhatdoesDoctorBlakesayaboutthewoman’swork?
A.It’sinteresting.B.It’sunimportant.C.It’shelpful.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Seaadventures.B.Vacationplans.C.LifeattheCaribbean.
15.Whathasthewomanpaidcloseattentionto?
A.Weatherreports.B.Internationalnews.C.Stormdamage.
16.Whatdowelearnabouttheman’sexperience?
A.Hewascaughtinastorm.
B.Hevisitedstormhitislands.
C.Hemadeavoyagetwoweeksago.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatwasthewoman’sjobtenyearsago?
A.Adirectorinacompany.B.Acollegeteacher.C.Awriter.
18.Whoisthecollegegirlmentionedinthetalk?
A.Thespeakerherself.B.Thespeaker’sfriend.C.Aclerkinthebookstore.
19.Whydidthewomangiveupherjob?
A.shewantedmorefreetime.
B.Itwasfarfromwhatshewanted.
C.Collegelifewasmuchmoreinteresting.
20.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?
A.Regretful.B.Worried.C.Satisfied.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
(Youmayreadthequestionsfirst.)
Products:
mailorder
Buy3-pieceluggagesetforonly£69.99ALLORDERS
HalfpriceofferDELIVERED
Packwithconfidence,TravelinStyleArriveIntactFREETOYOUR
Thiselegantluggageismanufacturedinanewhard-wearingplasticDOOR
whichisstrongandverylightinweight.
•Lightbuthard-wearing
•3locks(2keyand1combinationlock)fortotalsecurity
•Suppliedwithinitialsforpersonalization
MD9572£69.59
Planyourjourneytheeasyway
ThisportableTravellerwillgiveyoudirectionsfromAtoBanywhereinEngland,ScotlandandWales.JustenterthestartandtheendofyourjourneyandtheTravellerwillworkoutthequickestroute.TheTravellercanalsoestimatethejourneytime,averagespeedandfuelconsumption.Needtochangeyourjourneyatanystage?
TheTravellerwillgiveyouanewsetofdirections.Otherfeaturesincludeautoshut-offandabuilt-inlightfornight-timeuse.
Poweredby4AAbatteries(notsupplied).
MD7437Traveller£69.99
Howmuchdoyouknow?
Everyone,youngandold,enjoysthechallengeofquizzes.OurelectronicQuizmastercontains5,400questionsandanswersin6classifications—generalknowledge,sport,science,geography,artandhistory.Eachoftheseisfurtherdividedinto3skilllevels(easy,mediumanddifficult)soyoungerchildrencanfairlycompeteagainstteenagersandadults.PLUS!
EveryQuizmasterincludes:
•8GamesofHangman
•FortuneTellerGames
•10-digitcalculator
•longlifecellbatteriesincluded
MD9659Quizmasterwas£19.99now£14.99
1.Inadvertisement2,theTravellerenablesustolearn________.
A.theroadconditionsfromLondontoOxford
B.allthegaragesalongthechosenroute
C.thetimeandspeedofthejourneyinBritain
D.thedirectionsfromLondontoParis
2.Inadvertisement3,theQuizmaster________.
A.containsnothingbut5,400questionsB.canonlyanswerchallengingquestions
C.canbepurchasedinmanyshopsD.canbeusedbypeopleofallages
3.Alltheseadvertisementsareaimedatthose________.
A.wholiketoordergoodsathomeB.whoaregoingtotravelabroad
C.whodomarketresearchesD.whoareinterestedinintelligencetests
【答案】1.C2.D3.A
【解析】
本文是一篇广告。
文章共包括了三则广告,分别介绍了三款新型产品。
他们是:
行李箱;便携式旅行器;电子游戏机。
文中详细介绍了三款产品的独特之处,及其相关价格信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二则广告中ThisportableTravellerwillgiveyoudirectionsfromAtoBanywhereinEngland,ScotlandandWales.可知,这款便携式旅行设备适用于英国国内,后句TheTravellercanalsoestimatethejourneytime,averagespeedandfuelconsumption.提到这款便携式旅行设备可以预估旅行时间,平均速度和燃料消耗。
结合这两点可以得出选项C正确。
故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三则广告中Eachoftheseisfurtherdividedinto3skilllevels(easy,mediumanddifficult)soyoungerchildrencanfairlycompeteagainstteenagersandadults.可知,这款测试机里包含了适合于儿童,青少年和成年人的内容,故可推知这款产品适合于各个年龄段的人使用。
故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
根据广告的开头Products:
mailorder可得知,广告中的三款产品只接受邮购,因此可以推知这三则广告主要是针对喜欢在家购物的消费者。
故选A。
B
HolidayInnsandMcDonald’s.bothsawunmatchedgrowthinthe1960s.Theirgrowthopenedanotherdirectbusinessoperation—franchising.
Theseoperationshavethesamegeneralpattern.Thefranchisor,theparentcompany,firstestablishesasuccessfulretailbusiness.Asitexpands,itseesaprofitpotentialinofferingotherstherighttoopensimilarbusinessunderitsname.Theparentcompany’smethodsandmeansofidentificationwithconsumersareincludedinthisright.Theparentcompanysuppliesskill,andmaybuildandrentstorestofranchisees.Fortheseadvantagesthefranchiseepaysthefranchisoraconsiderablefee.However,someoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesaredifferent.
Byextendinga“proven”marketingmethod,aparentcanprofitinseveralways.First,thefranchisee’spurchasepricegivestheparentanimmediatereturnontheplan.Thenthesaleofsuppliestothefranchiseeprovidesacontinuingsourceofprofits.Asnewbusinessesareaddedandthecompany’sreputationspreads,thevaluesofthefranchiseincreasesandsalesoffranchisesbecomeeasier.Thesnowballingeffectcanbedramatic.Suchgrowth,too,bringintoplaytheeconomiesofscale.Regionalornationaladvertisingthatmightbefinanciallyimpossibleforafranchisorwith20franchisescouldbeprofitableforonewith40.
Theparent,then,findsimmediategainsfromtheopportunitytoexpandmarketsonthebasisofreputationalone,withouthavingtoputupcapitalortaketheriskofowningretailstores.Addedtothisadvantageisalessobviousbutmaterialone,Skilled,responsibleretailmanagersarerare.Peoplewhoinvesttheircapitalinfranchises,though,probablycomeclosertotheidealthandopaidmanagers.Infact,thefranchiseeisanindependentstoreoperatorworkingforthefranchisor,butwithoutanindependent’sfreedomtodropsuppliesatwill.Ofcoursethefactory’scostsofsellingsuppliesareless.Butalsocertainlythefranchiseebuyinggoodsthathavehadbroadconsumeracceptancewillnotcasuallychangesupplies,evenwhenthecontractpermits.Ifthehamburgerisnotwhatthecustomerexpected,theymaynotreturn.Havingpaidforthegoodwill,thefranchiseewon’tthoughtlesslydestroyit.
4.Franchisingreferstoabusinessoperationinwhichasuccessfulparentcompany.
A.sellsname-brandgoodstoaprivateinvestor
B.rentsprovenideasandtechniquesforinvestment
C.sellstheright,theguidancetoabusinessunderitsname
D.takesnoadvertisingresponsibilityforindividualinvestors
5..TheadvantagesoffranchisingtotheparentcompanyareallthefollowingEXCEPT.
A.animmediateinvestmentreturn
B.theprofitfromthesaleofsupplies
C.theownershipofadditionalretailstores
D.thepossibilityofprofitableadvertising
6.Thepassagemainlytellsthereader.
A.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffranchising
B.thebenefitsoffranchisingtothefranchisor
C.theunmatchedeconomicgrowthinthe1960’s
D.someregionalandnationalbusinessoperation
7..Whatwilltheauthorprobablydiscussafterthelastparagraph?
A.Moreadvantagesoffranchising.
B.Negativeaspectsrelatedtofranchising.
C.Thestandardofconsumeracceptance.
D.Risksofinvestmentbesidesfranchising
【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.B
【解析】
试题分析:
【4题详解】
C细节题。
由第二段1,2行Thefranchisor,theparentcompany,firstestablishesasuccessfulretailbusiness.Asitexpands,itseesaprofitpotentialinofferingotherstherighttoopensimilarbusinessunderitsname.可知。
C项正确。
【5题详解】
C细节题。
由第三段First,thefranchisee’spurchasepricegivestheparentanimmediatereturnontheplan.Thenthesaleofsuppliestothefranchiseeprovidesacontinuingsourceofprofits.Asnewbusinessesareaddedandthecompany’sreputationspreads,thevaluesofthefranchiseincreasesandsalesoffranchisesbecomeeasier.Thesnowballingeffectcanbedramatic.Suchgrowth,too,bringintoplaytheeconomiesofscale.Regionalornationaladvertisingthatmightbefinanciallyimpossibleforafranchisorwith20franch