上海牛津版高一下册第2讲U1重点词汇T.docx
《上海牛津版高一下册第2讲U1重点词汇T.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《上海牛津版高一下册第2讲U1重点词汇T.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
上海牛津版高一下册第2讲U1重点词汇T
第2讲Unit1重点词汇T
U1LanguagePoints
1.forcev.forcesb.todo
翻译句子：
强盗逼她把钱交出来。
Key:
Therobberforcedhertohandoverthemoney.
n.暴力；武力；影响力
e.g.Thepolicetookthethiefawaybyforce.
★beinforce生效；有效
e.g.Arethenewchargesforthepostagestampsinforceyet?
★putintoforce实行；实施
e.g.TheCEOhopestoputthenewrulesintoforcebeforetheendoftheyear.
2.rolen.角色；作用；职责
1．playtheleading/amajor/anactive/animportantrolein
e.g.Forsomecountries,tourismplaysanimportantroleinthegrowthofthenationaleconomy.
Innovationandprogressofscienceandtechnologyplaytheleadingroleinthe21stcentury.
翻译句子：
凯瑟琳赫本扮演过许多性格迥异的角色，因此获得了四次奥斯卡最佳女主角奖。
Key:
KatharineHepburnplayedavarietyofroles,whichmadeherwinfourLeadingActressOscars.
3.rescuev.营救；援救
e.g.Sheclungtothefloatingwreckageforhoursbeforeshewasrescued.
★rescuesb.from…从…中营救出…
翻译句子：
彼得把她从可怕的生活中解救出来。
Key:
Peterrescuedherfromahorriblelife.
n.援救；营救
go（come）tosb’srescue对…进行援救
翻译句子：
每当人们处在危险或困境中，警察就会毫不犹豫地前去营救。
Key:
Eachtimepeopleareindangerortrouble,thepolicewillgototheirrescuewithouthesitation.
4.capturev.抓住；赢得、引起（注意）
e.g.Thecriminalwascapturedwhentryingtoescapefromtheprison.
TheadvertisementwillcapturetheattentionofTVaudience.
5.pulloff撕下；扯下
e.g.Hepulledoffhisclothesandjumpedintotherivertorescuethedrowningboy.
pullout/in（车、船等）驶出/进站（靠岸）
e.g.Thetrainpulledoutthestation.
pullthrough（大病、手术后）康复、痊愈
e.g.Heisverysick,butwithcarefulnursinghewillpullthrough.
6.beshockedat对…感到震惊
句子翻译：
听到他去世的消息我十分震惊。
Key:
Iwasshockedatthenewsofhisdeath.
7.shockv.使震惊；n.休克、震惊、电击
e.g.Theamountofviolenceshownontelevisionshockedme.
Hebecamespeechlessfromshock.
Ifyoutouchalivewire,youwillgetashock.
8.sufferingn.痛苦
e.g.Thespeakervividlydescribedthesufferingofthefloodvictims.
sufferv.遭受（痛苦、损害等）
e.g.Cropssufferedgreatdamagefromthehurricane.
sufferfrom（长期性或习惯性地）患有（疾病）；因…吃苦头
e.g.Theoldmansuffersfrombadheadaches.
Largecitiessufferfromheavytrafficjam.
9.releasev.释放；放走
Idon'tthinkthecriminalwillhavetheslightesthopeofbeingreleased.我认为那个罪犯被释放的希望一丝都没有。
Theenergyreleasedbythechainreactionistransformedintoheat.连锁反应所释放的能量被转化成了热能。
【拓展】（l）releaseo．发布新闻，向公众提供，发行
Thepolicehavereleasednofurtherdetailsaboutthecrime.警方没有透露这一罪案的进一步详情。
Thesinger'slatestalbumhasjustbeenreleased.这名歌星的最新唱片刚投放市场。
（2）releasen.释放，解脱，发行
releasefromprison出狱
releasefrompain痛苦的解脱
thelatestrelease最新
10.burstin闯入；突然破门而入
e.g.Thepoliceburstinandcapturedthekidnappers.
burstforth突然出现；冒出
e.g.Atlast,asthecloudsparted,themoonburstforthinthepurpleopeningofheaven.
11.liftv.提升、抬起；n.电梯、搭便车
e.g.这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。
★givesb.alift让某人搭车
thumbalift搭乘便车
11.originallyadv.原来；起初
Heoriginallyneednotbuysuchabighouse.他本来不必买这样一座大房子。
originaladj.原先的、起初的；新颖的、独特的
Thisistheoriginaleditionofthenovel.这是这本小说的原版本。
originn.起源、开端
该风俗起源不详。
Key:
Theoriginsofthecustomareunknown.
12.drownout压过
e.g.瀑布的响声淹没了她的声音。
drownv.（使）淹死
e.g.Shedrownedintheriver.
13.seatvt.容纳；使就坐
句子翻译：
这个城市正计划建造一座能容纳10000人的剧院。
Key:
Thecityisplanningtobuildatheatrethatcanseat10,000people.
14.charmn.魅力；v.使陶醉、吸引、迷住
e.g.Herhappysmileisoneofhercharms.
Wewerecharmedbythebeautifulmusic.
charmingadj.迷人的、可爱的
e.g.Whatacharminggirlsheis!
练习：
A．Choosetherightanswer
1.Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsideringtothecitycentreforthefashionshow.
A.togoB.goingC.tohavegoneD.havinggone
2.NosoonerhadhearrivedinRomethanhewasbytheterroristandwastakentoaisland.
A.captured...aloneB.caught...lonely
C.caught...aloneD.kidnapped...lonely
3.Thedoctorhurriedtothespotandcametotheinjuredboy's.
A.rescueB.saveC.helpD.prison
4.KingArthurhimselfthebeastandcutoffitshead.Hissubjects（臣民）weresetfreeandtaken.
A.restored...forsafetyB.captured...tosafety
C.touched...onsafetyD.rescued...tothesafety
5.Astheworld'spopulationhasgrownandtechnologyhasdeveloped,theenvironmenthas.
A.sufferedB.declinedC.decreasedD.developed
6.Youshouldn'tyouropiniononothers.
A.forceB.impressC.throwD.create
7.Afterthetrainerwassurethatthewhalecouldlookafteritself,heitintothesea.
A.transportedB.unloadedC.releasedD.handled
8.Theplanewasreturningtotheairportsoonaftertake-offwhenitflames.
A.burstB.burstoutC.burstinD.burstinto
9.Travelinginspacecanbeexciting,butsometimesitcanalsobe.
A.pleasantB.lonelyC.aloneD.charming
10.ThenewsthePhantomisgoingtohavecosmeticsurgeryis_________tohear.
A.that...shockedB.that...shocking
C.which...shockedD,which...shocking
11.Shefeltsorry________thedeathofthepuppyandburstinto_________.
A.with...cryingB.with...tears
C.for...cryingD.for...tears
12.Hisbackinjurymayhimfromplayingintomorrow'sgame.WhichisNOTCORRECT?
A.keepB.preventC.protectD.stop
13.—Whatmadeyousoupset?
—_______mycellphoneinthedepartmentstore.
A.LostB.Losing
C.BecauseoflosingD.Tolose
14.Don'tletmecatchyouthatagain.
A.doB.todoC.doingD.havedone
15.1didn'tmean________anything,buttheseappleslookedsonicethat1couldn'tresistone.
A.tocat...tryingB.toeat...totrying
C.eating...totryD.eating...totrying
Keys:
1.BDABA6.ACDBB11.DCBCA
B.Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
Atrumpet（小号）isamusical1whichbelongstothebrass（铜管乐器）family.Itisreallytheresultofmanycenturiesof2.Althoughitlooksnothinglikeitsancestors!
（祖先）,therearemany3.Alltrumpetsarehollow（空的）tubes.Theyareallblown.Andtheyallusetheplayer'slipsandtonguetoproducethebasic4.Thetrumpetdevelopedasplayersandmakersworkedtoimproveitsdesign,size,shape,material*andmethodof5.Theywantedtocreateonethatwouldproducebeautifulandattractivetunes.Themoderntrumpet6ofacup-shapedmouthpieceattached（连接）toanarrowtubethatdevelopsintoasmallbell.Theinstrumenthasthreevalves（阀）thataredepressedsinglyorin7tolowerthenaturalpitchbyonetosixsemi-tones.
Thetrumpetwasusedformilitary（军事的）andceremonialpurposes.Since1835,ithasbeenwidelyusedinorchestraworks.Inthe20thcenturythetrumpetis8usedinjazzbandsandinmodernrockbands.Thetrumpetfamilyismuchmorethanagroupofrelatedinstrumentsthatcanstironewiththeirsound,oranarrowtubesofmetal9ofproducingavarietyofmusicalsounds.Ithasmuchtotellaboutcivilizationanditsdevelopment.
Keys:
GICEJFBHD
（B）
TheNorwegianNobelCommitteehasdecidedto1theNobelPeacePrizefor1998toJohnHumeandDavidTrimblefortheir2tofindapeacefulsolutiontotheconflict（冲突）inNorthernIreland.
Overthepastthirtyyears,thenational,religiousandsocialconflictinNorthernIrelandhas3over3.500peopletheirlives.JohnHumehasthroughoutbeentheclearestandmostconsistent（一贯的）ofNorthernIreland'spolitical4inhisworkforapeacefulsolution.Thepeaceagreement5onGoodFriday1998reflectsprincipleswhichhehas6.
7theleaderofthetraditionallypredominant（最主要的）partyinNorthernIreland,DavidTrimble8greatpoliticalcouragewhen,atacriticalstageoftheprocess,headvocated（拥护）solutionswhich9thepeaceagreement.AstheheadoftheNorthernIrelandgovernment,hehastakenthefirststepstowards10theconfidenceonwhichalastingpeacemustbebased.
TheNorwegianNobelCommitteealsowishestoemphasizethe11ofthepositivecontributionstothepeaceprocessmadebyotherNorthernIrishleaders,andbythe12ofGreatBritain,Ireland,andtheUnitedStates.
TheNorwegianNobelCommittee13thehopethatthefoundationswhichhavenowbeenlaidwillnotonlyleadtolastingpeaceinNorthernIreland,butalso14inspirepeacefulsolutionstootherreligious,ethnicandnational15aroundtheworld.
（）1.A.rewardB.prizeC.awardD.give
（）2.A.effectsB.effortsC.devotionD.contribution
（）3.A.spentB.ledC.madeD.cost
（）4.A.leaderB.winnerC.representativeD.teacher
（）5.A.foundedB.signedC.agreedD.arrived
（）6.A.devotedtoB.showedupC.madeoutD.stoodfor
（）7.A.AsB.BecauseofC.ForD.While
（）8.A.toldB.displayedC.announcedD.claimed
（）9.A.carriedoutB.broughtout
C.resultedfromD.ledto
（）10.A.buildingupB.settingupC.puttingupD.makingup
（）11.A.faithB.useC.importanceD.names
（）12.A.statesB.officersC.diplomasD.governments
（）13A.expressesB.figuresC.claimsD.declared
（）14.A.leadtoB.servetoC.solvetoD.fightto
（）15.A.competitionsB.conflictsC.gamesD.challenges
Keys:
CBDABDABDACDABB
C.Translation
1.直升机从燃烧的大楼屋顶上营救了近20人。
2.老虎被抓住后，经过研究人员的检查，又被放回了野外。
3.门被强行打开，警方闯入了恐怖分子藏身的屋子。
4.我们必须学会面对困难并尽力战胜它们。
5.美术馆大厅里矗立着一位著名艺术家的两座雕塑。
（倒装句）
Keys:
1.Helicoptersrescuednearly20peoplefromtheroofoftheburningbuilding.
2.Thetigerwascapturedandexaminedbyresearchers.Thenitwasreleasedintothewild.
3.Thedoorwasforcedopenandthepoliceburstintothehousewheretheterroristswerehiding.
4.Wemustlearntofacedifficultiesandtrytoovercomethem.
5.Inthemainhallofth
升级会员 