)48个国际音标发音字母及字母组合.doc
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48个国际音标发音字母及字母组合对照表
/ɑ:
/
a
afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfather
ar
carfarmcardarmgarden
/ ʌ/
u
o
ou
oo
upsupperlunchguncupbus
comemotherbrotherloveabove
troubleflourish
bloodflood
/ɔ:
/
al
or
au
our
ar
smallwalltalktallcallwalk
shortmorehorsesportstore
authorcatchcaughtautumn(fall)
fourmourn(哀悼n.)
warmquarter
/ɒ/
o
a
hotlostlotfoxboxnot
wantwashwatchwhat
/ ɜ:
/“饿”
ir
ur
ear
er
or
girlshirtskirtthirtybird
burnnurseThursday
learnearthheardtermher
workallovertheworld
/ə/
er
or
ou
ar
o
a
teacherleaderrememberplayer
doctoractorauthor
deliciousgracious
familiarcollar(衣领,项圈)dollar
togethertomorrowtodayWashington
aroundagoelephantbananaCanada
/i:
/
ee
ea
e
ie
threetreegreensheepmeetbeef
eatteameatleaveteacher
hesheme
piecereceiveceiling
/ɪ/
i
y结尾
e
sitpictureitpigbig
manytwentyhappy
delicious
/u:
/
oo
o
u
foodmoonroomgoose(鹅,笨蛋)tooth
shoedotwo
truetruthbluefull
/ʊ/
oo
ou
u
o
lookgoodfootbookwood
shouldcould
putfullpullpush
womanwolf
/e/
ea
e
a
headbreadIt'smypleasure(嘴张一指大小)
elephantNovemberselllessonbetter
manyany
/æ/
a
baghandhappy
hatbadblack(嘴张两指大小)
/eɪ/
a
ay
ea
ai
ey
namecakelategate
playsayway=(放在单词结尾)
greatbreak
rainpaintplain=(放在单词中间)
theygrey
/aɪ/
i--y
igh
y
eye
bikefinedie
lightnighthigh
mytryfly
eye
/əʊ/
o
ow
oa
homecoldgono
knowlowgrowshow
boatcoatgoal
/aʊ/
ou
ow
houseoutgroundsoundloudmouse
flowerdownnowtown
/eə/
ear
air
ere
are
pearbear
chairairfair
therewhere
care
/ʊə/
our
oor
tour/
poor
/ɔɪ/
oy
oi
boytoyjoy
oilvoicechoice
/ɪə/
eer
ear
ere
ea
beerdeer
earnear
here
idea
/p/
p
pigpotatopool
/b/
b
brotherbearbeer
/ t/
t
tencathat
/d/
d
dogdoctorbird
/ k/
k
c
ck
kitekey
cookcardcat
chick
/g/
g
greengetegg
/f/
f
ph
fishfrogof
photoelephant
/v/
v
vestvanfive
/θ/
th
thankthinktoothmouth=(咬住舌尖发/s/的音)
/ð/
th
thisthesethatthose=(咬住舌尖发/z/的音))
/s/
c
s
ch
facecinema
sicksnake
mechanic
/z/
z
se
s
zipzoo
whose
carsfarmersvans
/ʃ/
sh
ti
shepushfish(音似“嘘”)
nationality
/ʒ/
Sure/3ə
Sion/3n
Pleasure
television
/ h/
h
hehorsehouse
/ r/
r
redrice
/ts/“次”
ts
catsgoatselephants→出现在以t结尾的名词复数
/dz/ “资”
ds
goodsbirds→出现在以d结尾的名词复数
/tʃ/
ch
tch
childchickenchina(音似“去”)
catch
/dʒ/
ge
j开头
agelanguagevegetable
joyJulyjunk(音似“桔”)
/tr/
tr
treetraintry→(以t嘴型开始卷舌)
/dr/
dr
driverdressdrink→(以d嘴型开始卷舌)
/m/
m
muchmommoon→(元音前发“么”)
amarm→(元音后闭嘴)
/n/
n
necknice→(元音前发“呢”)
inthin→(元音后发“嗯”)
/ŋ/
n
ng
Drink
Singsong
/ j/
y开头
yesyearyouryellow
/w/
w
wh
waterwarm
whatwhere
/ ǀ/
l
leglet→(元音前发“乐”)
bellsell→(元音后舌尖上卷)