江西省南昌市届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题.docx
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江西省南昌市届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
江西省南昌市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
第一部分?
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday
A.Cloudy.?
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B.Foggy.?
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C.Stormy.
2.Whatisthewomandoingnow
A.Makingareservation.?
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B.Changingclothes.?
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C.Readingabook.
3.Wherearethespeakers
A.Atatailors.?
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B.Inatheatre.?
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C.Athome.
4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo
A.Makeorders.?
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B.Packboxes.?
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C,Stopworking.
5.WhenwillthenexttrainforNanchangleave
A.At9:
30.?
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B.At11:
30.?
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C.At11:
40.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从感中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatinformationdoesthewomanprovide
A.Theaddressofthehotel.?
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B.Hertelephonenumber.?
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C.Thedowntownmap.
7.Whichdirectionwillthewomantakefirst
A.Turnleft.?
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B.Turnright.?
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C.Gostraightahead.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhoisSusan
A.Amother.?
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B.Anurse,?
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C.Apatient.
9.HowisDoctorLeetoSusan
A.Encouraging.?
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B.Thankful.?
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C.Strict.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout
A.Lonelinessintheuniversity.?
B.Pressuresofstudies.?
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C.Pressuresoflivingexpenses.
11.Whatcoststhewomanmost
A.Transportation.?
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B.Clothing.?
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C.Meals.
12.Whatdoesdiewomandoinhersparetime
A.Gotraveling.?
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B.Seemovies.?
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C.Hangoutforadrink.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatarethespeakersattending
A.Awedding.?
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B.Adinnerparty.?
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C.Ananniversarycelebration.
14.Whatdoesthewomanwantmostrightnow
A.Todance.?
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B.Toeatsomething.?
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C.Tochangeherclothes.
15.Whatdidthemaneatwhenhefirstarrived
A.Cheese.?
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B.Fishandrice.?
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C.Cakes.
16.Whatprobablycostalotofmoney
A.Theflowers.?
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B.Matt’stie.?
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C.Jennie’sclothes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhenwilltheWinterCarnivalend
A.InJanuary.?
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B.InFebruary.?
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C.InMarch.
18.Whatwillbeheldinthecenterofthesite
A.Adresscompetitions?
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B.Aflowershow.?
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C.Anicesculptureexhibition.
19.Howmanyareaswillbeusedforamusementrides
A.2.?
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B.4.?
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C.6.
20.Wherewillthefoodshopsbe
A.Nexttotheamusementrides.?
B.Atthecomerofthesite.?
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C.Besidetheentrance.
第二部分?
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
EachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeisconsideredwithgreatcare.WeconsidereachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeasawholeperson,andputenormouscareintoevaluatingeveryapplication.Wehopeyouwillexploretheinformationinthissectiontounderstandwhatwelookforinouradmissionsprocess.
HowtoApply
SubmityourapplicationthroughtheCommonApplication,theCoalitionApplication,ortheUniversalCollegeApplication.EachistreatedequallybytheAdmissionsCommittee.Completeandsubmityourmaterialsassoonaspossibletoensurefullandtimelyconsiderationofyourapplication.ViewourApplicationTipsforstep-by-stepinformation.
WhentoApply
Date?
Deadline?
Date?
Deadline
November1?
EarlyActionDeadline?
March1?
FinancialAidApplicationdeadline
November1?
EarlyFinancialAidApplicationdeadline?
LateMarch?
Decisionlettersmailed
Mid-December?
EarlyAuctiondecisionsreleased?
May1?
ReplydateforAdmittedStudents
January1?
RegularDecisiondeadline?
?
WhatWeLookFor
WeseekpromisingstudentswhowillcontributetotheHarvardcommunityduringtheircollegeyears,andtosocietythroughouttheirlives.
Whileacademicaccomplishmentisthebasicrequirement,theAdmissionCommitteeconsidersmanyotherfactors—strongpersonalqualities,specialtalentsorexcellencesofallkinds,perspectivesformedbyunusualpersonalcircumstances,andtheabilitytotakeadvantageofavailableresourcesandopportunities.
WeoutlineeverythingyouneedtoapplytoHarvard.
Clickhttps:
//college.harvard.edu/admissions/applytogetdetailedrequirements.
21.Wherecanyoufindstep-by-stepinformationofhowtoapply
A.CommonApplication.?
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B.CoalitionApplication.
C.UniversalCollegeApplication.?
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D.ApplicationTips.
22.WhichisthefinaldayforFinancialAidApplication
A.November1.?
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B.January1.?
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C.March1.?
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D.May1.
23.WhatisthebasicrequirementtoapplyforHarvardUniversity
A.Academicaccomplishment.?
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B.Strongpersonalqualities.
C.Specialtalents.?
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D.Uniqueperspectives.
B
WhenIwasfiveorsixyearsold,IrememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworld.Iwouldsaytomyself,“WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.”
At17,IstartedmycareerhereinAmerica,andbytheageof18,Istartedmyfirstcharityorganization.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyears,andmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,ternsix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia（白血病）,whosestoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonors,to2012whengrandmotherlostherbattlewithcancer,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation（CLF）.We’reallhuman.Andwealljustwantachance:
achanceatlife,achanceineducation,achanceatafuture,really.AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.
Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetruthis,youdon’thavetoberichtohelpothers.Youdon’tneedtobefamous.Youdon’tevenhavetobecollege-educated.Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood.Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.Andtoday,Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson，oneorganization，onesituationthattouchesyourheart.Mygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay,“Ifyou’vegotadollar,there’splentytoshare.”
24.Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungage
A.WatchTV.?
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B.Growupquickly.?
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C.Becomewealthy.?
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D.Helpotherchildren.
25.WhatdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLF
A.Asix-year-oldkid’srequest.?
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B.Hergrandmother’sdeathofcancer.
C.Manyvolunteers’inspiration.?
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D.Otherorganizations’encouragement.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph2referto
A.Achance.?
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B.Atask.?
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C.Alife.?
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D.Anorganization.
27.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph
A.Dolittlethingstohelpthosearound?
them.?
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B.Workhardtoget?
acollegeeducation.
C-Challengetheirfriendstoofferhelp.?
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D.Docharityworkwhateveryouare.
C
Alongsideairandwater,foodisanecessityforhumanbeingstosurviveandthrive.Butit’salotmorethanthat.AsMarietteDichristinaofScientificAmericanwrote:
“Themostintimate（亲密的）relationshipwewilleverhaveisnotwithanyfellowhumanbeing.Instead,itisbetweenourbodiesandourfood.”
Nowadays,formostpeopleintheworldswealthiestcountries,foodisahobby,anenthusiasm,andevensomethingfashionable.
TurnontheTVintheUS,UKorFrance,andyou’llfindatleastonechannelfeedingthispopularobsession.
Andmostofusknowatleastonepersonwhothinksofthemselvesasa“foodie”.It’salmostimpossiblenowadaystocheckoursocialmediaappswithoutatleasttwoorthreephotosofdeliciousmealsappearingonourscreen.
Butbehindthefancyrecipesandsocialmediabragging（夸耀）,manyofusforgethowmuchwetakefoodforgranted.ThisiswhyWorldFoodDayisheldeachyear.
TakeKenyaforexample.ThiseastAfricannationhasbeensufferingterribledroughts.Theresultisthatpeoplearebeginningtostarve.Childreninparticulararesuffering,withsomeofthemevendying.
Thismayseemshockingtoknow,especiallyasmanyculturesoutsideofAfricathinkoffoodinacompletelydifferentway.ButevenintheUK,familiesonlowincomesareforcedtousefoodbanks—Europeanorganizationsthathandoutdonatedfoodtothosewhocan’taffordtopayforitthemselves.
SowhatcanwedoonWorldFoodDayOnegoodwaytospenditwouldbetofeelhumbleandappreciatewhatwehave.Afterall,foodisessentialforsurvival,butnoteveryoneisasluckyaswearewhenitcomestodinnertime.
28.AccordingtoMarietteDichristina,whathastheclosestrelationshipwithus
A.Air.?
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B.Water.?
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C.Food.?
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D.Humanbeings.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“foodie”inParagraph4probablymean
A.Deliciousfood.?
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B.Apersonfondoffood.
C.Asocialmediaapp.?
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D.Aphotoofdeliciousmeals.
30.Whocangethelpfromfoodbanks
A.PoorpeopleintheUK.?
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B.PoorpeopleinAfrica.
C.StarvingchildreninKenya.?
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D.Peopleinthedrought-stricken.
31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext
A.TreatFoodasaHobby?
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B.TimetoAppreciateFood
C.FoodShortageinSomeCountries?
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D.HowtoSpendWorldFoodDay
D
Traditionally,robotshavebeenhard,madeofmetalandotherrigidmaterial:
ButateamofscientistsatHarvardUniversityintheUShasmanagedtobuildanentirelysoftrobot-onethatdrawsinspirationfromanoctopus（章鱼）.
DescribedinsciencejournalNature,the“Octobot”couldpavethewayformoreeffectiveautonomousrobotsthatcouldbeusedinsearch，rescueandexploration.“TheOctobotisminimalsystemwhichmayserveasafoundationforanewgenerationofcompletelysoft,autonomousrobots”thestudy’sauthorswrote.
Robotsbuiltforprecise,repetitivemovementsinacontrolledenvironmentdon’tdosowello
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