自考英语二教材课文讲义unit6.docx
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自考英语二教材课文讲义unit6
Unit6TheValueofMoney
I.Newwordsandexpressions
Newwords
1.stationeryn.文具
同音词：
stationary
2.faren.车资；船费；飞机票价
3.lumpsumn.一次总付的钱款
4.recessn.课间歇息，
5.allocatev.拨（给）；划（给）；分派（给）
6.overspendv.花费过多；比（估计的）花得多；超支
注意over-/out-的差别：
overeatouteat
overdooutdo
oversleepoutlive
overweightoutshine
7.optv.选择；精选option
optional
8.constraintn.限制；限制；拘束
9.budgetv.慎重花费；把?
编入估算
10.overindulgev.过多地享受（尤指食品或饮料）
11.short-sightedadj.眼光溜浅的；没有远见的
12.mentalityn.心态；思想状况；思想方法
13.siblingn.兄；弟；姐；妹
14.indulgev.沉沦，沉浸，沉迷（于?
）
15.rationingn.定量配给政策；配给制
16.principlen.观点；（行动、思想的）原因，信条同音词：
principal
17.unnecessarilyadv.没必需地
18.differentiatev.划分；差别；鉴别
differ
different
difference
19.inculcatev.频频灌注；谆谆教诲
20.resistv.忍住；抵抗
resistant
resistance
21.temptation
n.引诱；迷惑
22.schemen.计划；方案；系统；系统
23.formationn.构成；形成
24.kindergarten
n.
少儿园
25.monthly
adj.
按月结算的；有效期为一个月的
daily
weekly
biweekly
monthly
quarterly
yearly
PhrasesandExpressions
1.onadailybasis
2.resultin致使
3.payoff付清；偿清
每天地
4.withinone'smeans
量力而行
5.stand?
ingoodstead（需要时）对某人实用，对某人有益
II.TextLearning
TeachingChildrentoSpendPocketMoney
Wisely
①School-goingchildrenneedpocketmoneyforfood,stationeryandbusfares.
Parentsgivepocketmoneytotheirchildrenindifferentways.Somegivealump
sumatthebeginningofamonthoraweek.Othersprefertogivepocketmoneyona
dailybasis.
（1）Thewayinwhichpocketmoneyisgivenaffectshowmoneyisspentor
saved.（承前启后的句子）Ontheotherhand,thechildren's
mayaffecthowpocketmoneyisgiven.
spend
inghabits
②
（2）Pocketmoneygivenonadailybasisissometimestermedas"food
money".Childrenusuallyusethepocketmoneytobuyfoodduringrecessandalsoat
lunchhouriftheyhaveschoolactivitiesintheafternoon.Theylearnhowto
managesmallsumsofmoney.Asthemoneyislimited,theyhavetocontroltheir
spending.（承前启后的句子）（3）Someparentschoosethismethodofallocatingpocket
moneyinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending,hopingthatintimethey
canbetrustedwithlargersumsofmoney.Parentswhoearndailywagesmayalsoopt
forthisduetofinancialconstraints.（承上句）
本部分要点及难点：
1.Thewayinwhichpocketmoneyisgivenaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.
（1）theway（inwhich/that）sb.doessth.
（参照Unit2
，TextA
）
theway（inwhich/that）sth.isdone
（2）
句子的骨干是：
Thewayaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.
2.
Pocketmoneygivenonadailybasisissometimes
termedas
"foodmoney".
（1）givenonadailybasis
过去分词短语作定语
（2）betermedas
被称为?
3.
Someparentschoosethismethodofallocatingpocketmoneyinorder
to
prevent
theirchildren
from
overspending,hopingthat
intime
theycanbe
trusted
with
largersumsofmoney.
（1）
句子的骨干是
Someparentschoosethismethodinorderto
preventtheir
children
from
overspending.
preventsb.fromdoingsth.与keepsb.fromdoingsth.同样，但前者from能够省略，后
childrenbeingshortsightedintheirspending.The
者不可以省略。
（2）hopingthat?
陪伴状语，相当于inthehopethat?
"怀着?
?
的希望"
（3）intime:
soonerorlater,eventually早晚，最后
Youwilllearnhowtodoitintime.你早晚会能学会做这件事的。
（4）trust?
with?
把?
?
交托给?
?
（参照Unit3，TextB）
③Givingpocketmoneyonadailybasisplacesresponsibilitiesofbudgetingonthe
parents,insteadofthechild.（4）Thechildmayspendeverysinglecentofthedaily
pocketmoneybyoverindulginginjunkfoodastheyknowtheywillgetanothersumof
moneythenextday.Thisresultsin
thoughtofsavingmoneynevercrossedtheirminds.（承前启后的句子）Theymay
developthe
mentality
thatmoneyismeanttobespent.
（承上句）Othersspendmore
thantheyaregiven.Theyborrowfromtheirsiblingsortheirclassmateswhenthey
feel
likeindulgingthemselves.Thentheymayaskformoneytopayofftheirdebts.（5）This
habitofborrowingcausesthemto
dependonothers
tosolvetheirproblems.
（承上启
下的句子）
Insuchinstances
thepurposeofrationingisdefeated.
本部分要点及难点：
4.Thechildmayspendeverysinglecentofthedailypocketmoneybyoverindulginginjunkfoodastheyknowtheywillgetanothersumofmoneythenextday.
孩子知道第二
天还可以获取一笔零花费，因此会花光每一分钱，暴食垃圾食品。
5.Thishabitofborrowingcausesthemtodependonotherstosolvetheirproblems.
（1）causesb.todosth.
（2）depend/relyonsb.todosth.
注意depend的派生词：
dependent（on/upon）
dependence（on/upon）
independent（of）
IndependenceDay
近似用法的构造：
waitforsb.todosth.
callonsb.todosth.
looktosb.todosth./forsth.盼望某人做某事
请仔细答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！
【单项选择题】10.Hiscomplete______onhisparentsmadethemverydisappointed.He
decidedtoencouragehimtobe_______ofthem.
A．independent,dependent
B．independence,dependent
C．dependence,independence
D．dependence,independent
【答案】D
【分析】此题考察depend的派生词。
第一个空格作主语故需要填名词，第二个空格作表语，
故需要填形容词，所以用B和D中选择，依据句意需选D。
句意为"他纯粹依赖父亲母亲使父亲母亲很失
望，他们决定鼓舞他独立于他们。
"
【知识点】depend的派生词
④Childrenneedtolearnhowtobudgettheirmoney.Someparentsgobythe"learingbydoing"principleandgivetheirchildrenlumpsumsatthebeginningofthemonth,
andbythethirdweekofthemonththeiraccountisalreadydry.
⑤Ontheotherhand,somelearntobudgettheirpocketmoneyverywellandevenhavesavingsattheendofthemonth.Theydonotborrowmoneyunnecessarily.In
otherwords,theylearntospendwithintheirmeans.（6）Thekeytodoingthisisto
differentiatebetweenneedsandwants.（7）Buythenecessaryfirst,andindulge
ourselvesonlyifthereismoneyleft.（承前启后的句子）（8）Thishabit,wheninculcated
sinceyoung,standsthemingoodsteadwhentheystartworkingandearningtheirown
money.Itenablesthemtoresistthetemptation
（承上总结的句子）
本部分要点及难点
of"buynowandpaylater"schemes.
6.Thekeytodoingthisistodifferentiatebetweenneedsandwants.做到这一点的关
键是划分一定的和想要的。
（1）thekeyto（doing）sth.
（2）differentiatebetweenAandB和differfrom?
的不一样：
前者意为"划分A和B"后者意为
"与?
?
不一样"
注意同根词：
differAdiffersfromB?
differentAisdifferentfromB
differencethedifferencebetweenAandB
differentiatedifferentiatebetweenAandB
7.Buythenecessaryfirst,andindulgeourselvesonlyifthereismoneyleft.
（1）onlyif只有在?
?
的状况下
注意划分ifonly假如?
?
就好了IfonlyIwereafreebirdflyinginthesky.
（2）thereismoneyleft.钱有节余。
8.Thishabit,wheninculcatedsinceyoung,standsthemingoodsteadwhentheystart
workingandearningtheirownmoney.当他们开始工作赚钱，年幼时遇到谆谆教诲而养成
的习惯就会使他们得益。
（1）inculcatesth.in/intosb./inculcatesb.withsth.向某人灌注?
?
，用?
?
教育某人
inculcateinyoungpeoplearespectforthelaw=inculcateyoungpeoplewitharespect
forthelaw向年青人频频灌注法制的思想
（2）standsb.ingoodstead:
bebeneficialtosb.
增补：
benefit-beneficial
influence-influential
mystery-mysterious
misery-miserable
请仔细答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！
【单项选择题】11.I'mwillingtolendyousomemoney_______youpromiseyouwillrepayme
nextweek.
A．otherwise
B．unless
C．onlyif
D．ifonly
【答案】C
【分析】此题考察onlyif和ifonly的差别。
onlyif是条件句的重申形式，意为"只有在?
?
的
状况下"；ifonly意为"假如?
?
就好了"，用于虚构语气，应选C。
句意为"只需你承诺下周还我，
我愿意借给你钱。
"
【知识点】onlyif和ifonly的差别
⑥Formationofanyhabitstartsatatenderage（幼年）.（9）Thereisnobetterwayto
teachchildrentomanagemoneythantostartwiththeirpocketmoney.Theyneedto
learntheimportanceofbudgetingrightfromkindergartendays.Itisagoodideato
startwithdailypocketmoneyandmoveontomonthlypocketmoney.（承前启后的句子）
Whenchildrenlearntospendwithintheirmeans,theyareabletomanagetheir
financeswelllaterintheirlives.
本部分要点及难点：
9.Thereisnobetterwaytoteachchildrentomanagemoneythantostartwiththeir
pocketmoney.
否认词和比较级连用相当于最高等。
本句相当于：
Tostartwiththeirpocketmoneyisthebest
waytoteachchildrentomanagemoney.
再如：
Thereisnothingbetterthanhavingacolddrinkonahotsummerafternoon.
Icannotagreewithyoumore.
Icannotcareless.
Hiswordscannotbemoreinspiring.
请仔细答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！
【单项选择题】12.Ibenefitedalotfromhiswords.Infact,hiswords_______.
A．encouragednomore
B．couldn'tbemoreencouraging
C．notmoreencouraging
D．couldn'tbemoreencouragement
【答案】B
【分析】此题考察"否认词+比较级"。
本句选择B，Hiswordscouldn'tbemoreencouraging.
相当于Hiswordswerethemostencouraging."他的话太激励人了。
"D选项中词性使用错误，
应当用形容词encouraging而不是名词encouragement作表语。
【知识点】否认词+比较级
III.部分练习解说
P218BridgingtheGap
Directions:
Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.
Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.
解题方法：
把词分类
动词形容词连词副词
investwastefulwhere
calleddirect
accumulated
direct
Moneymanagementcanactuallybebrokendownintoaverysimplepracticethateven
afourthgradercandoinhisyounglife.The1basicsteptobeingonyourwealthpathis
knowinghowmuchyoureallydoneedinyourlifeandhowyoucan2investtherest.If
youarealreadyworking,arrangewithyourcompanyto3dire
升级会员 