英语翻译资格高级口译模拟试题及答案解析(5).docx
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英语翻译资格高级口译模拟试题及答案解析(5)
(1~20/共20题)PartASpotDictation
Directions:
Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearapassageandreadthesamepassagewithblanksinit.Fillineachoftheblankswiththewordorwordsyouhaveheardonthetape.WriteyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.RememberyouwillhearthepassageONLYONCE.
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ThisiswhatAfricahasinabundance,space,almost12millionsquaremilesofdesert,savanna,coastline,andpeople,700millioninsub-SaharanAfrica,11%oftheplanetspopulation,morethanhalfofthemchildren,andalmostallofthempoor.ThistooiswhatAfricahasinabundance,poverty.Sub-SaharanAfricais1,almosthalfthepeoplehereliveonlessthan65centsaday,notenoughmoney,notenoughfood.OneinthreeAfricansisundernourished,malnutritionisa2here,oneinfivechildrendiebeforereachingtheageoffive.Somanylivesareshort,3isjustover45years,oftenlessforwomen,whodiebearing children,dieofAIDS.Sub-SaharanAfricahasjust4,butcloseto70%ofallpeoplelivingwithHIV,morethan29millionpeople.58%ofthem,women.Morethan16millionAfricans5,that´sthepopulationofHongKong,DenmarkandIrelandcombined.
12millionchildrenhave6,manyofthemliketheseinUgandaHIVpositive.HIV,AIDSisonlyonediseaseplaguingAfrica.Malariakillsalmost7.Measleskillsmorethanathousandchildreneveryday.That´sonechildnearlyeveryminute.Measlescan8,butinsub-SaharanAfricaonlyaboutahalfofallchildrenareimmunizedduringthefirstyearoflife.9inNigerialetpolio,whichwasnearlyeradicatedintheworld,takesrouteagain,spreadto17previouslypolio-freecountries.Thereisnovaccine10;thebestpreventioniscleanwater,whichmorethan300millionAfricansdon´thave.Waterofanykind11,orsodistant,thattheworkingyearsofmanylivesarespenthaulingwater.Workformostishard.12,labourasfarmers,growwhattheycan,wheretheycan,andgetittomarkethowevertheycan.Acrosssub-SaharanAfricaeconomicgrowthislow,slow,and13.Corruptionisanotherkindofplaguehere.Andsoiswar.OneineveryfiveAfricanslivesinasociety14,armedconflicthasrupturednearlyhalfofallthecountriesinsub-SaharanAfricainthepast5years.MosthorriblyinLiberia,Congo,Darfur,andSudan.Uncountedmillionshave15.Withoutstabilityandgoodgovernmentprogressislimited,soisthewillingnessofdonorstogiveandinvestorstoinvesttobring16intothemodernworld.Toimproveeducation,41%ofAfricanscannotreadorwrite,asmanyashalfofallAfricanchildren17.Eventhosewhocompletehighschoolareill-equippedtobepartofa21st-centuryworkforce,orthetechnologicalage.LessthanonepercentoftheAfricanpopulationhasacomputer;onlyoneinfortyownsatelephone.YetAfrica18beneaththesurface,literallyinminerals,gold,cobalt,copper,diamondsandinoil.Sub-SaharanAfricancountrieswillearnmorethan200billiondollarsinoilrevenues19.AndAfricahasincalculablewealthinitspeople,whoareamongthemostperseverantandresilientonEarth,whowantandhave20,andinagrowingnumberofAfricancountriesfreeelections.
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(21~25/共20题)PartBListeningComprehension
Directions:
Inthispartofthetesttherewillbesomeshorttalksandconversations.Aftereachone,youwillbeaskedsomequestions.Thetalks,conversationsandquestionswillbespokenONLYONCE.NowlistencarefullyandchoosetherightanswertoeachquestionyouhaveheardandwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.
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第21题
A.TheSchoolofMidwifery
B.HarvardGraduateSchoolofEducationC.RadcliffeInstituteforAdvancedStudy
D.TheFacultyofSocialWork,Arts,andEducation
第22题
A.EducationalLeadership.B.DistanceEducation.
C.EducationalAdministration.D.CurriculumDesign.
第23题
A.20622302
B.20445761
C.20622057
D.20672057
第24题
A.Notsuresosheneedstoseeitforherself.B.Complicatedsosheneedsthemantocheckitout.C.Easysoshecantellthenumberonthespot.
D.Crucialsothemanhastoconfirmitwiththerecord.
第25题
A.Annualmembershipforthefuture.
B.Yearlymembershipfornow.
C.Quartermembershipforthefuture.
D.Seasonalmembershipfornow.
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(26~30/共20题)PartBListeningComprehension
Directions:
Inthispartofthetesttherewillbesomeshorttalksandconversations.Aftereachone,youwillbeaskedsomequestions.Thetalks,conversationsandquestionswillbespokenONLYONCE.NowlistencarefullyandchoosetherightanswertoeachquestionyouhaveheardandwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.
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第26题
A.Hedeniesthecurrentstalemateandthebrewingconfrontation.
B.TheUnitedStatesthreatstoimposenewsanctionsagainstIran.
C.TheUnitedNations´nuclearwatchdogshallconveneonMonday.
D.Tehran´snuclearprogramisaboutnuclearsafetyandsecurityissues.
第27题
A.Theyhavekilledonepersonandinjured37othersinanexplosion.
B.Theywereinterrogatedandfreedbythepolice.
C.TheyareRwandesenationalswhowereonnormalcauseoftheirprivateaffairs.
D.TheyareofSomalioriginandhavedisembarkedfromapickupnearthescenemomentsbeforetheexplosion.
第28题
A.30B.520C.63D.433
第29题
A.TheSocialists.
B.Sarkoz´sparty.
C.TheSocialists´alliances.
D.TheConvents.
第30题
A.Nearly100B.71
C.Morethan80D.70
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(31~35/共20题)PartBListeningComprehension
Directions:
Inthispartofthetesttherewillbesomeshorttalksandconversations.Aftereach
one,youwillbeaskedsomequestions.Thetalks,conversationsandquestionswillbespokenONLYONCE.NowlistencarefullyandchoosetherightanswertoeachquestionyouhaveheardandwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.
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第31题A.$26,000B.$29,656C.$56,000D.$31000
第32题
A.Anexecutiveofficer.
B.Adomesticengineer.
C.Acamiondriver.
D.Autilityman.
第33题
A.AnAmericanwomanlivinginthesuburbswhosetimeisoftenspenttransportingherchildrenfromoneathleticactivityoreventtoanother.
B.Amomwhospendslotsofhertimeandeffortsontheeducationandtransportationofherchildren.
C.Awomanwhosejobisasoccerteamplayerandwhosepartinfamilyisahousekeeperatthesametime.
D.Amomwhodoes7jobsbackathomecanbecomesostrongthatsheissometimesdescribed
asa"soccerteamplayer".
第34题
A.Hebelievesitisnothighenoughasfarasthejobcategoriesareconcerned.
B.Hehesitatestosaythattheincomeistoolowbecauseitmightirritatethepublic.
C.Hethinksitmightsoundhighbutthemomsactuallydeserveit.
D.Heproposesthatthesalaryforthosehousewivesshouldbeflexiblewithintherangeofseven-figurelevel.
第35题
A.Itistheirjobtoevaluatepeople´svalueanddomarketsurvey.
B.Theytrytoattracttheattentionofthepublicbycalculatingthesalaryofeverypossiblejob.
C.Itiswrongthatworkingmother´svalueisoftenneglectedbythesociety.
D.Thespeakerhastheideatogivehismotherasalaryasatokenofloveinturn.
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(36~40/共20题)PartBListeningComprehension
Directions:
Inthispartofthetesttherewillbesomeshorttalksandconversations.Aftereachone,youwillbeaskedsomequestions.Thetalks,conversationsandquestionswillbespokenONLYONCE.NowlistencarefullyandchoosetherightanswertoeachquestionyouhaveheardandwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.
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第36题
A.JointeffortsshallbepaidtogetthesituationofScotlandbacktonormal.
B.TheyagreedtodoubletheirannualaidtoAfricaby2010.C.G8shallworktogetheronthesubjectofclimatechange.D.DebtsforAfrica´spoorestcountriesshallbecancelled.
第37题
A.TheCommonwealthGames.B.Group-EightSummits.
C.EuropeanFootballFinals.
D.HugeNewYearcelebrations.
第38题
A.ThereshallbeaseriesoflethalbombexplosionsmorethansixhundredkilometresawayinLondon.
B.SeatoftheScottishparliamentshallbethespotlightandEdinburghakeybusinessandtouristcentre.
C.Localchurchandcommunitygroupsshallwanttradejustice,cleanwater,andactiononHTV-AIDS.
D.ThefourthousandresidentsofthetownofAuchterardertwokilometresawayshallbecome
thefocusofinternationalattention.
第39题
A.Toworkcloselywiththelocalresidentstobuildoneofthebestcoloniesinhistory.
B.TosendmissionariesandcivilservantstoaccomplishthemissionsassignedbyG8.
C.ToestablishformallinkswithoneoftheAfricancountries.
D.Tobuildclinics,hospitals,schools,andcollegesinthecolonies.
第40题
A.WhetheronemillionvisitorsheadingforEdinburghwouldcauseconsternationinthecity.
B.WhethertheCIAwouldbepermittedtoshootwild-lifewhichstrayedtooclosetotheUSpresident.
C.Whetherpeoplecouldbuysomeofthesteelfencingataknock-downpricewhenthesummitended.
D.WhethertherewouldbearunwaytoallowPresidentBushtoflyinonAirforceOne.
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(41~45/共20题)SECTION2READINGTEST
Directions:
Inthissectionyouwillreadseveralpassages. Eachoneisfollowedbyseveralquestionsaboutit.YouaretochooseONEb