高中英语语法填空之非谓语详解.docx

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高中英语语法填空之非谓语详解.docx

高中英语语法填空之非谓语详解

1对1专用教案

学生姓名:

授课教师:

科目:

英语学生年级:

高三

上课时间:

年月日时分至时分共2小时

教学课题

语法填空之非谓语

上次作业评析

 

课前小练:

改错-2016年(全国卷-III)

Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghometocollege.Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.

Step2:

Grammar

动词考点分析:

必考点.提示给出动词,考3-4空,考查方向

1)谓语

2)非谓语

3)词性转换

注意:

动词会出现时态语态的变化,但所填的单词数往往不超过两个。

解题思路:

若确定是非谓语动词,要判断

1)doing表主动

2)done表被动

3)todo表目的

e.g.

Theadobedwellings(土坯房)1(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven2mostmodernarchitectsandengineers.

方法:

一.非谓语动词:

当*定语*时,意为“……的”,横线位于n.后面。

(1)与被修饰的n.之间为主动关系时,用V.-ing;

(2)与被修饰的n.之间为被动关系时,用V.-ed(done).

二.非谓语动词:

当宾语时,横线位于vt.或prep.之后。

(1)位于prep.后,用V.-ing;

(2)位于vt.之后,根据vt.判断用V.-ing还是todo.

练习:

1.Thereismuchthatcanbedoneabouttheproblem__________(arise)fromawareness.

2.Mostoftheguests_________(invite)tothepartywerefamous.

3.Hetoldmesomethingaboutthefestivals_________(celebrate)inotherpartsoftheworld.

4.Theoldmanhasalargecollectionofrecords_________(date)backtothe1950s.

1.Ican’tafford__________(take)aholidaythissummerholidaybecauseoftheproject.

2.Hedetermined__________(return)homeearly.

3.Doyoufeellike__________(go)outforawalk?

4.Upon________(see)theoldpictures,Ican’thelp__________(think)ofmychildhood.

5.Idon’tmind__________(miss)thelastbus.

e.g.

Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,1(wear)sunglasses.

三.非谓语动词:

当状语时,横线可位于句首、句中、句末或“,”之后:

(1)与句子主语之间为主动关系时,用V.-ing;

(2)与句子主语之间为被动关系时,用V.-ed(done);

练习

1.__________(be)busy,shedidn’treplytoherfather’sletter.

2._________(bear)intoapoorfamily,hehadonlytwoyearsofschooling.

3.__________(encourage)byhisteacher,hestillhasnoconfidenceinovercomingthedifficulties.

4.Hespititout,_________(say)itwasawful.【2010广东】

e.g.

Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman2(sit)atthefront.

四.非谓语动词:

当宾补时,横线位于名词(宾语)之后:

(1)与名词(宾语)之间为主动关系时,用V.-ing;

(2)与名词(宾语)之间为被动关系时,用V.-ed(done);

练习

1.Icaughthim__________(read)myprivateletters.

2.Thecommanderkeptthesoldiers________(run)forhalfaday.

3.Ifoundmydinner________(prepare)themomentIarrivedhome.

4.Thedriverwasgoingtogetthetaxi__________(repair).

5.Thekidswatchedthestudents__________(play)basketballontheplayground.

五.非谓语动词todo的情形:

固定句式、固定搭配

如:

(1)Ittakes/took+时间+todo

adj.+enough+todo

(2)tell,ask,allow(允许),advise(建议),cause(导致),encourage(鼓励),beg(请求),urge(催促),get(使),force(迫使),drive(驱使),remind(提醒),order(命令),persuade(劝说)等动词的用法:

~+sb.+todo

e.g.

1.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough6(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;7thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.(2015全国II卷)

2.Themotherurgedthelittleboy__________(go)bed.

3.Hewasencouraged__________(take)partinthecompetition.

代词考点分析:

代词:

常考点。

提示给出代词,最多考1空,考查:

人称代词、物主代词和反身代词之间的转换

e.g.

Afewhours2,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with3(it)chokingsmog.(2015年全国卷I)

方法:

1)横线后面有名词,变形容词性物主代词

填空:

I

you

he

she

it

we

they

练习:

1.Theboysittingtherecaught____(I)attention.

2.Ireallyappreciate____(you)timelyhelp.

3.Newtonwasthinkingaboutaproblemwhenanapplefellon____(he)head.

4.It'sapitythatshehasgivenup____(she)dream.

5.Thelittleboysaved____(it)life.

6.Wefinallyarrivedat____(we)destination.

7.Wewillarrangefor____(they)nextstepbasedontheactualsituation.

练习:

1.Nowitoccurredto10(he)thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.

2.Thenhetook10(they)off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool”.

3.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotect4(they)againstevils.

(2)横线后无名词,变宾格(me,him,her,us,them)

(3)若横线后无名词,且该代词与动作发出者一致时,变反身代词

名词:

必考点。

提示给出名词,考1-2空,考查方向:

(1)复数形式

(2)词性转换(变adj.)

方法:

1)若横线前面有形容词性物主代词、数词或形容词且后面无名词,该名词变复数形式

e.g.

I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver4arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese5(painting).(2015年全国卷I)

2)若横线后面是名词,或横线后无名词但前有系动词时,该名词要变成形容词

如:

As9(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly10thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.(2015年全国卷II)

Justbe10(patience).(2014年全国卷I)

系动词即:

“是”三“保”五“变”五“起来”☆

be(am/are/is/was/were);

keep/stay/remain;

become/get/turn/grow/go;

look/sound/feel/smell/taste

练习

1.Heskippedthedull_______(part)ofthebook.

2.Heisa_______(luck)dog.

3.Ireallyappreciateyour________(time)help.

4.Wearesearchingnew________(way)toexpandourmembership.

5.The_______(study),ledbyProfessorKing,havebeenappliedtomanyareas.

6.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthemost_________(tradition)Chinesefestivals.

7.Thisisoneofthemostwonderful________(match)Ihaveeverwatched.

8.Themanhasseveral__________(danger)experiences.

9.Theyareboth________(care)drivers.

10.Youneedtobe________(patience).

n.→adj.常见后缀

-yeg.:

luck-luckyhealth-healthynoise-noisy

-lyeg.:

friend-friendlylove-lovelymonth-monthly

-aleg.:

nation-nationalcentre-centralform-formal

-ouseg.:

humor-humorousfame-famous

-fuleg.:

use-usefulhelp-helpfulharm-harmful

-ce变-teg.:

patience-patientdistance-distant

convenience-convenientviolence-violent

形容词

形容词:

必考点。

提示给出形容词,考1-2空,考查方向:

(1)变副词(加-ly)

(2)变比较级或最高级

变副词的情形:

a)横线前或后有动词

b)横线后有形容词或副词

c)横线位于句首且后面有“,”

如:

(1)Theriverwassopollutedthatit2(actual)caughtfireandburned.(2014年全国卷I)

(2)Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers10(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.(2014年全国卷II)

(3)Hemustbe5(mental)disabled.

(4)2(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.

练习:

1.Mypersistence______(final)paidoffwhentheycalledmyinforaninterview.

2.Thenewcomerwalkedinandsatdown______(quiet).

3.Theoldmanwaved_______(happy)tothestudents.

4.Thegiftwas_______(simple)wrapped.

5.Hegoesfishing_______(regular).

变比较级的情形:

a)横线前面有系动词,或后面有名词

b)横线前面有much,alittle,far,even,still,almost等表程度的词,或后面有than

c)固定句式:

“The+adj.比较级…,the+adj.比较级.”

如:

(1)Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris6(clean)thanever.(2014年全国卷I)

(2)Itmighthavemadeitalittle6(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.

变最高级的情形:

横线前面有the.

练习

1.Ofalllivingthings,humanbeingarethe_______(smart).

2.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe_______(late)medicaldevelopment.

3.Itseemsthatsheis_______(thin)thanbefore.

4.Theproblemisfar_______(easy)thanweexpected.

5.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor–Ireallycouldn’taskfora_______(good)boss.

6.Theboysdefendedher,andIfelteven_______(bad).

形容词综合练习

Wecanhave______(easy)accesstoinformationavailablethanothermessagingtools.

ComputerswithaP4workmuch___(fast)thanotherones.

Mydaughter______(happy)huggedhertoyandthenhuggedherMomandmeaswell.

The______(rich)oftheseisBillGates,worthatleast$41billion,whomadehismoneybystartingthecompanyMicrosoft.

Themoreyoupractice,the______(good)youunderstandthismethod.

______(extreme)importantly,itremindsthemthatyou’rethinkingofthem.

Hefelloffthebike,but___(fortunate),hedidn’tgethurt.

专题过关:

A

Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned___16___farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.___17___(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearly___18___otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat___19___(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass___20___itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she___21___(fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsontriedtomakealiving___22___thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees___23___(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren’sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket___24___peoplefromthetownmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto___25___thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.

B

Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid____16____wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.

   Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths____17____(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We____18____(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,____19____fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand____20____thiswouldhappenandmycreditcar

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