变压器英语词汇.docx

变压器英语词汇.docx

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变压器英语词汇

变压器有关名词术语英译词汇表

AGLOSSARYFORENGLISHTRSNSFORMEROFTRANSFORMERTERMINOLOGY

目录

TABLEOFCONTENTS

目录----------------------------------------------------1

基础词汇----------------------------------------------------2

常用单位----------------------------------------------------5

各类产品名称及类型-------------------------------------------------------6

铁芯及铁芯制造----------------------------------------------------8

线圈及线圈制造----------------------------------------------------9

油箱附件及油箱制造-------------------------------------------------------11

装配及干燥，油处理-------------------------------------------------------13

包装及运输-------------------------------------------------------15

图纸及技术文件用语-------------------------------------------------------17

质量控制及试验设备-------------------------------------------------------20

常用生产及工装设备-------------------------------------------------------21

材料标准件及标准零件----------------------------------------------------22

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1

Ⅰ.　　基础词汇

BASICTERMINOLOGY

1.变压器的电压组合voltagecombination（ofatransformer）

2.额定电压ratedvoltage

3.额定电流ratedcurrent

4.额定容量ratedpower

5.额定电压比ratedvoltageratio

6.空载电流no-loadcurrent

7.空载损耗no-loadloss

8.负载损耗loadloss

9.附加损耗additionalloss

10.杂散损耗strayloss

11.阻抗电压impedancevoltage

12.电阻电压resistancevoltage

13.电抗电压reactancevoltage

14.电压调整率voltageregulation

15.相位差phasedisplacement

16.零序阻抗zero-sequenceimpedance

17.工频powerfrequency

18.中频mediumfrequency

19.高频highfrequency

20.振荡频率oscillatingfrequency

21.谐振频率resonancefrequency

22.绝缘强度dielectricstrengthinsulationstrength

23.主绝缘maininsulation

24.纵绝缘longitudinalinsulation

24.自振频率naturalfrequencyofvibration

25.频率响应frequencyresponse

26.介电常数dielectricconstant

27.绝缘击穿insulationbreakdown

28.沿面放电（爬电）creepingdischarge

29.局部放电partialdischarge

30.破坏性放电disruptivedischarge

31.局部放电起始电压partialdischargeinceptionvoltage

32.局部放电终止电压partialdischargeextinctionvoltage

33.过电压overvoltage

34.短时过电压shorttimeovervoltage

35.暂态过电压transientovervoltage

36.操作过电压switchingovervoltage

37.大气过电压atmosphericovervoltage

2

38.额定耐受电压ratedwithstandvoltage

39.短时工频耐受电压short-durationpowerfrequencywithstandvoltage

40.额定雷电冲击耐受电压ratedlightingimpulsewithstandvoltage

41.屏蔽shielding

42.静电屏蔽electrostaticshielding

43.磁屏蔽magneticshielding

44.标准大气条件standardatmospherecondition

45.全波雷电冲击fullwavelightingimpulse

46.截波雷电冲击choppedwavelightingimpulse

47.冲击伏秒特性voltage/timecharacteristicsofimpulse

48.爬电距离creepagedistance

49.体积电阻volumeresistance

50.截断时间timetochopping

51.视在电荷apparentcharge

52.波前时间视在波前时间timetocrest,virtualfronttime

53.半峰值时间timetohalfvalueofcrest

54.峰值peakvalue

55.有效值root-mean-squarevalue

56.标称值nominalvalue

57.标值perunitvalue

58.导电率admittance

59.电导conductance,conductivity

60.介质损耗dielectricloss

61.介损角的正切值losstangent

62.电晕放电coronadischarge

63.闪络flashover

64.内外绝缘internalexternalinsulation

65.绝缘电阻insulationresistance

66.绝缘电阻吸收比absorptionratioofinsulationresistance

67.避雷器surgearrestor

68.避雷器的残压residualvoltageofanarrestor

69.绝缘材料的耐温等级temperatureclassofinsulation

70.感应耐压试验inducedovervoltagewithstandtest

71.突发短路试验short-circuittest

72.互感器的负荷burdenofaninstrumenttransformer

73.额定负荷ratedburdenofaninstrumenttransformer

74.准确级次accuracyclass

75.电流电压误差currentvoltageerror

76.相角差（互感器）phasedisplacement（instrumenttransformer）

77.复合误差compositeerror

78.暂态特性（误差）transientcharacteristicserror

79.额定短时热电流ratedshortthermalcurrent

3

80.额定连续热电流ratedcontinuousthermalcurrent

81.额定动稳定电流rateddynamiccurrent

82.额定仪表保安电流ratedinstrumentsecuritycurrent

83.二次极限感应电流（保安因数）secondarylimitinge.m.f（securityfactor）

84.额定准确极限值的一次电流ratedaccuracylimitprimarycurrent

85.误差补偿errorcompensation

86.额定电压因数ratedvoltagefactor

87.准确限值因数accuracylimitfactor

88.笛卡儿坐标Cartesiancoordinate

89.极坐标polarcoordinate

90.横坐标abscissaX-axis

91.纵坐标ordinateY-axis

92.复数complexnumber

93.实数部分realnumbercomponent

94.虚数部分imaginarynumbercomponent

95.正负数positivenegativenumber

96.小数decimal

97.四舍五入roundoff

98.分数，分子，分母fraction,numerator,denominator

99.假分数improperfraction

100.钝锐角obtuse（acute）number

101.补角supplementaryangle

102.余角complementangle

103.平行parallel

104.垂直perpendicular

105.乘方involution

106.开方evolutionextractionofroot

107.n的五次方involvetothefifthpower,5thpowerofn

108.幂exponent,exponential

109.微分differential,differentiation

110.积分integrate,integration

111.成正比proportional（inverselyproportional）to

112.概率probability

113.归纳法inductivemethod

114.插入法interpolationmethod

115.外推extrapolationmethod

116.最大似然法maximumlikelihoodmethod

117.图解法graphicmethod

118.有限元法finiteelementmethod

119.模拟法simulationmethod

120.方波响应stepresponse

121.叠加电荷superimposedcharge

4

122.电位梯度potentialgradient

123.杂散电容straycapacitance

124.超声定位ultrasoniclocation

125.无损探伤non-distructiveflawdetection

126.红外线扫描infraredscanning

127.计算机辅助设计computeraideddesignandmanufacturing

128.计算机辅助实验computeraidedtest

129.最大，小maximumminimum

130.近似于approximate

131.每分钟转数revolutionperminute

132.速度speed,velocity

133.加速度acceleration

134.重力加速度gravitationalacceleration

135.地震earthquake,seism

136.数量quantity

137.部门department

138.缩写abbreviation

139.以下简称为XXhereinafterreferredasXX

140.参见XXseeXX,videXX

Ⅱ常用单位（包括缩写）

UNITCOMMOMLYUSED（INCLUDINGABBREVIATION）

1.米,分米,厘米,毫米meter,decimeter,centimetermillimeter

2.公里kilometer

3.英里,海里mile,knot

4.码,吋yard,inch

5.磅,磅／平方寸pound,poundpersquareinch

6.呎foot

7.英制热量单位Britishthermalunit

8.马力gorsepower

9.压强intensityofpressure

10.帕斯卡,千帕Pascal

11.托Torr

12.粘度,帕斯卡秒viscosity,Pascal.Second

13.泊,厘泊poise,Centpoise

14.焦耳Joule

15.千瓦时kilowatt-hour

16.特斯拉Tesla

17.高斯gauss

18.奥斯特Oersted

5

19.库仑Coulomb

20.牛顿,达因Newton,dyne

21.摄氏度,开尔文Celsius（centigrade）,Kelvin

22.法拉,皮克法拉Farad,pico-farad

23.升,立方分米Liter,cubicdecimeter

24.加仑gallon

25.桶（石油）barrel（petroleum）

26.标准国际单位制standardinternationalunit

27.厘米－克－秒单位制CGSunit

28.磁通密度fluxdensity

29.电流密度currentdensity

30.安匝数numberofampere-turns

31.轴向（径向）漏磁通axial（radial）leakageflux

32.热点（最热点）hot（hottest）spot

33.局部过热localoverhot

34.涡流损耗eddycurrentloss

35.磁滞损耗Hysteresisloss

Ⅲ各类产品名称及类型

TYPEANDNAMEOFKINDSOFPRODUCT

1.电力变压器powertransformer

2.有（无）载调压电力变压器powertransformerwithOLTC（off-circuit

tap-changer）

3.配电变压器distributiontransformer

4.自耦变压器autotransformer

5.联络变压器interconnectingtransformer

6.升（降）压变压器step-up（step-down）transformer

7.发电机变压器generatortransformer

8.电站用变压器substationtransformer

9.变流变压器conventertransformer

10.分裂变压器transformerwithsplitwindings

11.厂用变压器powerplanttransformer

12.单相变压器single-phasetransformer

13.三相变压器three-phasetransformer

14.油浸式变压器oil-immersedtransformer

15.浸难燃油变压器noninflammablemediumimpregnatedtrans-

16.干式变压器drytypetransformer

17.塑料浇注变压器castresin（resinmoulded）transformer

18.H级绝缘变压器transformerwithHclassinsulation

19.气体绝缘变压器gasinsulatedtransformer

6

20.单相变压器组成的三相组合three-phasebankswithseparatesingle-phasetran-

21.电炉变压器furnacetransformer

22.整流变压器rectifiertran-

23.列车牵引变压器traction（locomotive）tran-

24.矿用变压器miningtran-

25.防爆变压器flame-prooftran-

26.隔离变压器isolationtran-

27.试验变压器testingtran-

28.灯丝变压器filamenttran-

29.电焊变压器weldingtran-

30.钎焊变压器brazingtran-

31.船用变压器marinetran-

32.启动自耦变压器startingautotransformer

33.串级式试验变压器cascadetestingtransformer

34.三线圈变压器three-phasetran-

35.增压变压器boostertran-

36.移动式变压器movablesubstation

37.成套变电站completesubstation

38.全自动保护单相变压器completeself-protectedsingle-phasetran-

39.电流互感器currenttran-

40.电压互感器voltagetran-

41.母线式电流互感器bus-typecurrenttran-

42.瓷箱式电流互感器porcelaintypecurrenttran-

43.套管用电流互感器bushingcurrenttran-

44.电容式电流互感器capacitortypecurrenttran-

45.倒立式电流互感器reversetypecurrenttran-

46.塑料浇注式互感器castresincurrenttran-

47.电容式电压互感器capacitortypecurrenttran-

48.接地电压互感器earthedvoltagetran-

49.组合式互感器combinedinstrumenttran-

50.移圈调压器moving-coilvoltagetran-

51.自耦调压器autotransformerregulator

52.接触调压器variac

53.感应调压器introductionvoltageregulator

54.磁饱和调压器magneticsaturationvoltageregulator

55.电抗器reactor

56.串联电抗器seriesreactor

57.并联电抗器shuntreactor

58.铁心电抗器ironcorereactor

59.空心电抗器aircorereactor

60.水泥电抗器concrete（cement）reactor

61.三相接地电抗器three-phaseneutralreactor

7

62.启动电抗器startingreactor

63.平波电抗器smoothingreactor

64.平衡电抗器balancereactor

65.消弧电抗器arc-suppressionreactor

66.阻波器wavetrapcoil

67.镇流器ballast

68.饱和电抗器saturablereactor

69.密闭式，包封式sealedenclosedtype

70.芯式coretype

71.壳式shelltype

72.户外（户内）式，柱上式outdoor（indoor,polemounting）type

73.移动式（列车式）movable（trailermounted）type

74.自然冷却（吹风冷却）naturalcooling（airblastcooling）

75.强油风冷（水冷）forcedoilaircooling（watercooling）

76.油导向冷却directedforcedoilcirculationcooling

77.油导向吹风冷却directedforcedoilcirculationforcedaircooling

78.恒磁通调压constantfluxvoltagevariation（C.F.V.V.）

79.变磁通调压variablefluxvoltagevariation（V.F.V.V.）

80.混合调压combinedvoltagevariation

81.油浸自冷oil-immersednaturalcooling

82.油浸风冷oil-immersedaircooling

83.油浸强迫油循环风冷oil-immersedforcedoilcirculationaircooling

84.油浸强迫导向风oil-immersedforceddirectedoilcirculationaircooling

Ⅳ铁芯及铁芯制造

COREANDCOREMANUFATURING

1.铁心片corelamination

2.一叠铁心alaminationstack

3.铁心叠积图laminationdrawingdiagram

4.