第七讲一般现在时态现在进行时态一般过去时态级练习讲解.docx
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第七讲一般现在时态现在进行时态一般过去时态级练习讲解
时态1:
一般现在时态,现在进行时态,一般过去时态,
一、一般现在时
一)含义
一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态.一般现在时常和always,often,usually,everyday,sometimes等表示时间的状语连用.
二)行为动词的用法
行为动词在一般现在时中的用法:
一般人称的谓语动词用原形.,但单数第三人称做主语时谓语动词词尾发生变化:
即.动词词尾加-s;或.-es,
三)动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法
在一般现在时中,当主语是单数第三人称时,行为动词的形式是在词尾加-s或–es具体方法如下:
1.一般情况下,直接加-s
Eg:
works,plays,rains,sees
2.以sh,ch,s,x或o结尾的词后加–es
Eg:
washes,teaches,fixes,does,goes
3.以辅音字母加-y结尾的,先把‘y’改成‘i’,再加-es
Eg:
studies,flies,carries
四)一般现在时的用法:
1、表示经常、反复发生的动作,现存的习惯或状态。
常与often,always,usually,everyday,sometimes,never,onceaday,seldom等时间状语连用。
例如:
Iamateacher.WeareChinese.
Shegoestoworkeveryday. Healwayshelpsothers.
2、表示客观事实或普遍真理。
例如:
Therearesevendaysinaweek. Theearthgoesroundthesun.
Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Thewaterboilsat100℃.
Actionsspeakslouderthanwords.行动胜于言辞。
(谚语)
3、在连词when,before,if,assoonas,until等引导的表示将来的行为的状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
例如;
Ifitisfinetomorrow,we’llhaveafootballmatch.
I’llringyouupbeforeIleavetheoffice.
WhenIfinishmyhomework,I’lltellyouastory.
4、表示安排或计划好的未来的动作,只限于go,come,leave,start,stay,return,arrive,begin,be等动词。
例如:
Mytrainleavesat6:
30thismorning.-Howlongdoyoustayhere?
Westartat8tomorrowmorningforBeijing.
5、表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。
Tomstudiesveryhard.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
ImajorinEnglish.
6、一般现在时还可用在戏剧,电影的剧本解说,体育比赛的解说以及图片的说明等场合。
Tomcarriestheballtotheleft.汤姆把球带到左方。
Thepictureshowsushowtheybuiltthemotorwaylastyear.
这张照片给我们展示了他们去年如何建设高速公路。
一般现在时态课堂练习:
一、写出下列动词第三人称单数的变化形式;
behavecomegostayteach
writetakestudywatchflyplay
二、选择
( )1._____youhaveabook?
A.Do B.Are C.Is D.Have
( )2.They_________onafarm.
A.working B.iswork C.work D.isworked
( )3.DoesPeterliketowatchTV?
__________.
A.Yes,helike B.No,hedoesn’t C.Yes,he’dlike D.No,helikes
( )4.Shedoesn’t__________herhomeworkintheafternoon.
A.doing B.todo C.does D.do
( )5.How____________Mr.Brown___________toAmerica?
A.do,go B.is,go C.does,go D.does,goes
( )6.Where’smycamera?
I____________it.
A.amnotfinding B.amnotseeing C.can’tfind D.can’tlookat
( )7.How___________hegotowork?
He___________toworkbybike.
A.does;go B.do;goes C.do;go D.does;goes
( )8.______youusuallylateforschool?
No,_____________.
A.Do;Iam B.Does;not C.Are;I’mnot D.Are;Iaren’t
( )9._____she_____homeatsixeveryday?
A.Is,leave B.Does,leave C.Is,leaves D.Does,left
( )10.Mr.Yang____________Englishthisterm.
A.teachesour B.teachesus C.teachsus D.teachour
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.
2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.
3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.
4.What__________(do)heusually__________(do)afterschool?
5.Danny__________(study)English,Chinese,Math,ScienceandArtanschool.
6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.
7.she__________(watch)TVwithhisparentseverynight.
8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?
9.Howmanylessons________yourclassmates______(have)onMonday?
10.Weoften___________(play)footballintheplayground.
11.Mike__________(like)cooking.
12.They______(have)thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways__________(do)yourhomeworkwell.
15.LiuTao__________(do)notlikePE.
四、阅读理解
Amy’sapartmentbuildingisinthecenter(中心)oftown.Amyisveryhappytherebecausethebuildingisinaveryconvenient(方便的)place.Acrossfromthebuilding,there’sabank,apostoffice,andarestaurant.Nexttothebuilding,there’sadrugstoreandalaundromat(洗衣店).Aroundthecorner(角落)fromthebuilding,theraretwosupermarkets.
There’salotofnoisenearAmy’sapartmentbuilding.Therearealotofcarsonthestreet,andtherearealotofpeopleonethesidewalks(人行道)alldayandallnight.However,Amy’sisn’tveryupset(不安)aboutthenoiseinherneighborhood(附近).Herbuildingisinthecenteroftown.It’saverybusyplace,butit’saconvenientplacetolive.
判断正(T)误(F)
()1.Amy’apartmentisinaconvenientplace.
()2.There’sadrugstorearoundthecornerfromherbuilding.
()3.Therearetwosupermarketsinherneighborhood.
()4.Therearealotofcarsonthesidewalk.
()5.Thecenteroftownisverynoisy.
五、按要求完成句子
1.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
2.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯定回答:
划线提问:
3.Iamplaybadmintoneveryweek.
变成一般疑问句:
否定回答:
变成否定句:
4.Lilycancookmeals.
变一般疑问句:
作出肯定回答:
变否定句:
课后习题
一、选择题
( )1.Hecan______ChineseandEnglish.
A.speak.B.speaks.C.tell.D.say
( )2.Doyouwant_______withactors?
A.work.B.works.C.towork.Dworking
( )3.Anurseusually_______awhiteuniform.
A.wear.B.wearing.C.wears.Dtowear
( )4._____youfromJapan?
A.AreB.Do.C.DoesD.Is
( )5.Whatlanguagedoyou_______?
A.sayB.talkC.tell.Dspeak
( )6.Theelephantlikes______herfriendsand_____grass.
A.playwith,eatB.playwith,eats
C.toplaywith,eatD.toplaywith,eats
二、根据所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Kittysometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.
2.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?
3.Thechildoften__________(watch)TVintheevening.
4.SuhaiandSuYang__________(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
5.-Whatday__________(be)ittoday?
-It’sSaturday.
6.Heoften_______(have)dinnerathome.
7.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.
8.What________(do)heusually________(do)afterschool?
9.Tom________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.
10.Whattime_________hisfather_________(do)thework?
11.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.
12.Yourparents__________(read)newspaperseveryday?
13.Thegirl__________(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
14.There__________(be)somewaterinthebottle.
三、根据要求完成下列句子
1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?
(肯定回答)
__________________________________________________________
2.Ihavesomebooks.(改为否定句)
__________________________________________________________
3.Lily’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.
(改为否定句)
(改为一般疑问句)
(肯定/否定回答)
4.Shelivesinasmalltown(小镇)nearNewYork.
(改为否定句)
(改为一般疑问句)
(对划线提问)
5.IwatchTVeveryday.
(改为否定句)
(改为一般疑问句)
(对划线提问)
6.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday
(改为一般疑问句)
(作出肯定回答)
(改为否定句)
4、阅读理解
Itiseighto’clock.Thechildrengotoschoolbycareveryday,theyaregoingtoschoolonfoot.Itisteno’clock.MrsSawyerusuallystaysathomeinthemorning,butthismorning,sheisgoingtotheshops.Itisfouro’clock.Intheafternoon,MrsSawyerusuallydrinksteainthelivingroom.Butthisafternoon,sheisdrinkingteainthegarden.Itissixo’clock,Intheevening,thechildrenusuallydotheirhomework,butthisevening,theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.Atthemoment,theyareplayinginthegarden.Itisnineo’clock.MrSawyerusuallyreadshisnewspaperatnight.Buthe’snotreadinghisnewspapertonight.Atthemoment,he’sreadinganinterestingbook.
1.Thechildrengotoschool______everyday.
A.bycarB.onfootC.bybikeD.bybus
2.MrsSawyerisgoingto___thismorning?
A.stayingathomeB.goshoppingC.drinkingteaD.watchingTV
3.MrsSawyerusuallydrinksteaintheeveningat______inthelivingroom.
A.8:
00B.16:
00C.18:
00D.21:
00
4.Arethechildrendoingtheirhomeworkatthemoment?
A.Yes,theydo.B.No,theydon’t.C.Yes,theyare.D.No,theyaren’t
5.Atthemoment,MrSawyeris_________
A.watchingTVB.readinghisnewspaper
C.playinginthegardenD.readinganinterestingbook.
二、现在进行时态
一)、概念
现在进行时表示现在或现在一段时间内正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
A当句中有now时,通常用现在进行时.Thechildrenarerunningnow.
B当句首有listen,look时,通常用现在进行时.Listen!
Whoissinging?
二).现在分词的构成
1.大多数动词直接加ing
stand-standingsleep-sleepingjump-jumpingwalk-walkingsweep-sweepingwash-washingclean-cleaningread-readingdraw-drawingring-ringingcook-cookingsing-singing
play-playingwatch-watchinglook-lookingdo-doinggo-goingdrink-drinkingeat-eatingfly-flyingcopy-copyingfish-fishingclimb-climbingopen-openingski-skiingturn-turning
2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e再加ing
make-makingskate-skatinghave-havingride-riding
dance-dancingwrite-writingcome-comingclose-closing
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写最后一个字母,再加ing(可简单记成“辅元辅结尾的动词,双写最后一个字母再加ing”)
run-runningsit-sittingput-puttingget-getting
shop-shoppingswim-swimmingjog-joggingstop-stopping
规则
原形
-ing形式
一般在动词原形末尾加-ing
washcatchwatch
washingcatchingwatching
以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing
maketakeride
makingtakingriding
以重读闭音节(辅元辅)结尾的动词,双写末尾辅音,再加-ing
sitputget
sittingputtinggetting
以ie结尾的动词,先把ie变成y再加-ing
lietiedie
lyingtyingdying
三).结构:
肯定句:
主语+be(am/is/are)+现在分词+其他成分
如:
Iamsinging.Theyarewriting.
否定句:
主语+be(am/is/are)+not+现在分词+其他成分(即be后加notisnot=isn’tarenot=aren’t)
如:
Iamnotsinging.Theyaren’twriting.
一般疑问句:
be(am/is/are)+主语+现在分词+其他成分?
(即be提到句首)
如:
AmIsinging?
Yes,youare./No,youaren’t.
Aretheywriting?
Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+现在分词+其他成分
如:
Whatareyoudoing?
Weareplaying.
课堂练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________read________sweep_________
stand_________sit_________make_________
go_________sleep_________jump_________
walk_________clean_________wash_________
ski___________sing________do_________
like________write________have_________
dance_________com