七年级选词填空.docx
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七年级选词填空
七年级英语选词填空
选词填空型“完形填空”是指把一篇文章的关键词语挖空,词序打乱,让学生根据短文内容选择正确的词语填空。
此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词的一种考查形式。
要完成好这类题,做到事半功倍,需要掌握一定的方法与技巧。
1.在拿到题目后,不要急于看文章,首先对备选的词汇研究几遍,对词性作简单的标记,例如:
名词-n.,动词-v.,形容词-a.,副词-ad.等等。
同时对词义作初步的理解。
2.统览全局,把握大意。
要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。
只有了解了短文的大意,把握了全局才能主导方向,从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子,缩小词的选择范围。
3.根据语法,判定词性。
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。
进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。
4.利用语境,确定词形。
当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。
如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式;名词的数和所有格;代词的各种形式及单复数;形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。
在填词过程中,需要瞻前顾后,既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。
当你选定一个名词时,要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。
例如:
match-matches,friend-friend's/friends'。
其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词,例如:
sun-sunny,use-useful/useless/used,danger-dangerous在遇到动词时,要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-todo,现在分词-doing,过去分词-done,固定搭配-enjoydoingsth./usedtodosth./havesth.done…)形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级,还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑,例如:
interesting-more/themostinteresting,happy-happily,happy-happiness;填入代词时,需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法,例如:
three-third,2/3-twothirds,onethousand/thousandsof冠词只需要在a或an之间判别,如agirl/anoldman;当遇到介词和连词时,就更简单,只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配,填入即可。
为了方便记忆,试着记住下面的顺口溜:
空前空后要注意,“名词”单复数要牢记,还有's不能弃,“动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意要用三种级,要填“数词”请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序”,填入“代词”需慎重,五格变化要谨记。
5.复读全文,验正答案。
填完单词后,不可孤立地逐个检查词,而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中,复读全文,仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容,读起来是否流畅,是否合乎句法,单词拼写是否有误,单词形式是否正确等。
发现问题及时更正。
通过再读全文,很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。
1、选择单词并用其正确形式填空
beplayweekendgolikegetinterestingthinkstudystudent
LiHongaboy.Heistwelveyearsold.Heupatsixeverymorning.Heandhisfriend,WangTaoareinNo1MiddleSchool.Heplayingbasketballafterschool.Buthisfriend,WangTao,doesn’tliketoit.Theyoftentoamovieon.Buttheydon’tlikedocumentaries.Theyscienceisboring,theythinkEnglishisvery.Theyverywellatschool.
2、选择单词并用其正确形式填空
cancomehelpneedhavedrawonjointrumpete-mail
Musicianswantedfortheschoolshow
Yourattention,please.Wewill_________ashowat6:
00pm_________Sunday.We_________twogoodmusiciansfortheshow.Ifyou_________danceorsing,please_________us.Ifyoucanplaythepiano,the________ortheguitar,pleasesendan___________toGiGi182@163.com.Also,wewantthreepeopleto_________uspaintsomepictures.Soifyoucan__________,please___________totheschooloffice(办公室)beforeThursday.
3、选择单词并用其正确形式填空
teacherbutoldlearnwithboringcomedybasketballhistorymusician
Mr.andMrs.CooperareAmericans.ButnowtheyareinBeijingtheirkids.ThisistheirfirsttimetoChina.
Mr.Cooperisa.Hesingsverywell.MrsCooperisa.Herdaughterstudiesatherschool.Mrs.CooperlikesBeijingOperaverymuch.ShethinksshecanlearnaboutChineseandculture.SosheoftengoestoseeBeijingopera.herdaughterdoesn’tthinkso.Shelikes,andherfavoritemovieisMr.Bean.Mr.Cooperdoesn’tlikemovies.Hethinkstheyare.Helikessports.Hisfavoritesportis.HelikesYaoMingverymuch.
TheCooperswanttogotoPingyao,Shanxi.Itisanandniceplace.Theywanttotakephotosthere.TheycanalsotospeakChinese.TheycanhaveagoodtimeinChina.
4、选择单词并用其正确形式填空
seewantonlywelcomesellourmuchlookalsoon
It’sthetimeofyearagain.toJenny’sClothesStore.Haveaatournewclothes.Wethemataverygoodprice.WehavenewT-shirtsfor$15each.Skirtsaresaleforonly$15.Doyoutohaveone?
Wehavegreatpants.Howarethey?
Only20.Anybodycanaffordprices.
ComeandforyourselfatJenny’sStore!
5、选择单词并用其正确形式填空
bighasdoesn’tlikeordosmallplaysglasseswatchinghealthyineats
Rickisafatman.Hegetsuplatethemorning.Hehasabreakfasteverymorning.Hehassomemeat,threefoureggsandsomepiecesofbread(面包).Hedrinkstwo
ofmilk,someapplejuice,acupofcoffeeandsomefruit.Hiswife,Vicky,acupoftea,apieceofbreadandabananaforbreakfast.Rickanyballgames.Hethinkstheyaretoohardforhim,buthelikeslisteningtothemusicandTVandhedoesn’tanyhousework(家务).Vickysportseveryday.Infact,sheisinaswimmingclub.Sosheisvery.
6、选择单词并用其正确形式填空
wellwantthinkhelpexcitingseeplayfavoritedifficultsport
DaveisanEnglishboy.HelikesChina.HetolearnChinese.Chineseistolearn,buthe.Hecanlearnit.TomisDave’sbrother.HelikesChinatoo.HelikesChineseactionmovies.Hethinkstheyare.“Ican’tspeakChinesewell.ButIlikeChineseKungFu,”hetellshisChinesefriends.SallyisDave’ssister.Sheisastarintheschool.Shecanping-pongverywell.HersportstarisWangNan.
CaraisSally’sfriend.ShelikesChinesechess.SheoftenplaysChinesechessonhercomputer.ShealsolikesChinesemusic.Maria,Cara’ssister,likesBeijingopera.Shethinksitisinteresting.Shethinksit
hertolearnaboutChinesehistory.SheoftengoestoBeijingOperawithhisparents.
7、选择单词并用其正确形式填空
elsethemwithothercatchwatchinmanboatmake
It’safineSundaymorning.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Manyofareyoung.And
areold.SomeYoungPioneersareplayinggamesoverthere.Twoboysareplaying
theiryo-yos.Agirlisflyingakite.Twochildrenareatoyboat.Thereisalakeinthepark.Thewaterisclear.Therearesomeonthelake.Nearthelakeayoungmanisreading.Thereisahousenearthelake.Besidethehousetwoareworking.Awomaniswateringtheflowers.Lookatthatbigtree.Therearesomebirdsit.Underitaresomemen.Fourofthemareplayingcards.Oneofthemistwocats.Thecatsarerunningupthetree.Whatdotheywanttodo?
Theywanttothebirds.Whatcanyouseeinthepark?
8、选择单词并用其正确形式填空
schoolbuyforfrominbypeoplelikegetopen
Iworkinasmallshop.It'snearanAmerican.Everydaystudentscometo_______things.________themorningIgetupatsix,andthenIhavebreakfast.Igotoschool_______bike.I_______toshopataboutsixfifty.Theshop________atseven.Wesellthings_________foodanddrinks.Wehaveschoolthings,too.Sothereareoftenmany________inourshop__________morningtoevening.Ihavelunchintheshop.Atsevenintheeveningtheshopisclosed.Igohome_______supper.
( A )
ride quarter weekday homework dinner never breakfast classmate watch ball
Sally is a good girl. She ___1____gets up late. Her mother wakes her up (唤醒) at 6:
oo a.m. At a _____2___past six, she begins to do sports (锻炼). Then she has___3_____at six forty. After that, she goes to school. Sometimes she ___4____ her bike.
At school, Sally has seven classes on ___5_____.She likes English very much and she can speak English very well. After school. She often plays____6____games with her____7____. Then she goes home by bus. She gets home at about 6:
00 p.m. After____8____,she begins to do her____9___and then ___10____TV for a while. She always goes to bed at about half past ten.
B)
read listen watch be sit where do cook draw clean
Zhang Hua has a happy family. Look!
Zhang Hua`s family ____1___all at home. His father, Mr
Zhang, is ___2____on a chair and ____3___a book.. Zhang Hua is in his room. He is___4____to music.
Zhang Lin, Zhang Hua`s sister, isn`t playing. She is ___5_____the room.___6____is Mrs. Zhang?
She is ____7___the dinner. Oh, that`s Zhang Dong, Zhang Hua`s brother. Is he ____8____TV?
No, he isn`t. What`s he ___9______?
He is ____10____pictures. He looks very happy.
C)
of thing nice eat can look bottle sing on be
Come and ____1____at the picture. It`s a picture___2_____Helen`s room. We ____3____see a lot of ___4______in it. There are some apples and five___5_____of water on the table. There ____6____a glass of milk, a clock and two books ___7_____the desk. Oh, under the bed, there`s a cat. It is___8___something. There`s a bird near the window. It is____9____. It`s a __10______room.
D)
lose get play safe red obey wait or drive but
Every day some people go to work by bus or by bike. Some students go to school by bike___1____on foot. And many people___2____cars. ____3____some of them can`t drive well, or they don`t ___4___ the traffic rules. They don`t ___5____for their turn when the traffic lights are____6____.Sometimes some children ___7____games on the street. So many people ___8____hurt or ____9____their lives in traffic accidents. The roads are not ___10____for us. What should we do to keep safe when we walk near the roads?
(E)
rectangle have shape color look fly wide like oval because
In the park, some animals are flying kites. Theirs kites have different____1___and different_____2____ . The elephant___3____a very big red kite. It __4_____like a star. The monkey`s kite is a __5_____. It can’t fly. It`s only four centimeters__6_____and seven centimeters long. The lion`s kite is like a black bird. It __7_____very high. The chicken`s kite is yellow. It`s an ___8____and it looks like an egg. Everybody ___9_____her kite. But she can`t fly it ___10____it`s too small. Oh, they are very happy today.
(F)
can go once ago well thing play want like dance
This is my mother. She can do many___1____. She can ___2_____to disco, and she can play ping-pong. She can also___3_____the piano very___4____. And she goes to a computer club(俱乐部). She usually___5____to the club___6____a week. She can cook very well. But three years____7____, she ____8____not cook at all.
I love my mother, and I ___9____to do many things___10____her. I think she is great!
(G)
for have be trick begin bring come recite candle sing
It ___1____Kangkang`s birthday last Sunday. His friends all __2_____to his party and ____3___many presents for him. Jane made a card___4_____him. At the party, Helen ___5____a Chinese poem while Tom performed magic