福建省届高三质量检查英语试题及答案.docx

福建省届高三质量检查英语试题及答案.docx

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福建省届高三质量检查英语试题及答案

2016年福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查

英语试题

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

A

Ifyouneedtospendtimeontheroad，it’simportanttofindwaystokeepsafeonyourfeet.Don’tsupposeit'syourrightofway.Yes,youmightbecrossingattherightplace,attherighttime,withinthecrosswalkarea,butyouarestillexposedtodanger.Itcouldbeadistracteddriver,oracyclistwithaloosesenseoftrafficrules,soyoucouldstillgethurt.Youcanbeintherightlegally,butthatwon’tbemuchhelpwhenyou'reinthehospital.

Followpedestriansignals.Justasdriversaren’tsupposedtospeeduptobeatalightwhencrossingthroughanintersection,pedestriansneedtotakethesamecarewhenobeyingtheirownsignals.Ifthehandisflashingandthecountdownisintosingledigits（数字），staywhereyouare.Tryingtooutruntheflashinghandisunsafe，especiallyascarstrytocleartheintersectionbeforethelightturnsred.

Givedriversenoughtimetostopwhencrossing.Don’tsupposethatdriverswill jamontheirbrakeswhenyouhitthecrosswalksignals.Someprovinces,suchasAlberta,issue（发出）aticketifyoudon’tgivedriversenoughtimetobrake.

Crossquickly.Onceyou’vefollowedalloftheotherrules,anditissafetocrossthestreet,don’tthenjustwanderalonginfrontofsixlanes（车道）oftraffic.There’snoneedtorunorjog,butrespectthedriverswhorespectedyouenoughtostopforyou.

21.Whoisthetextintendedfor?

A.Drivers.B.Cyclists.C.Police.D.Pedestrians.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distracted”inParagraph2mean?

A.Considerate.B.Strange.C.Kind-hearted.D.Absent-minded.

23.InwhatcasewouldpedestriansinAlbertabefined?

A.Racingagainsttimewithdrivers.

B.Followingcrosswalksignals.

C.Crossingthecrosswalkarea.

D.Walkingoutsidesixlanes.

24.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.RulesforTrafficPolice

B.TipstoKeepSafeonYourFeet

C.ThingsEveryDriverShouldKnow

D.SignalsforBothPedestriansandDrivers

B

AtprimaryschoolinNewZealand,Iwasintroducedtoaschoolsavingsaccountrunbyoneofthelocalbanks.Whenourmoneyboxwasfull,wetookittothebankandwatchedwithprideasourcoinsflowedacrossthecounter.Asareward，wecouldchooseournextmoneyboxfromasmallvariety,andstartthewholesavingsroutineagain.EveryweekIwatchedmyparentssortoutthehousekeepingand“makeendsmeet”.Sometimesitwasannoyingtowaitforthingswereallyfeltweneeded.

Later,asauniversitystudent,Imanagedonanextremelysmallstudentallowance.Studentswereignoredbybanksthen,becauseweweresopoor,andtherewasnowayIcouldhavegottencredit,evenifIhadtried.Wecollectedourallowancethreetimeseachyear,depositedittothebestadvantageandwithdrewitlittlebylittletolastuntilthenextpayoutoftheallowance.

Whenourdaughter,Sophie,begantowalk,wemadeapurposefulchoicetoencourageherto usemoneywisely.WeoftencommentwhentheTVtellsus“Youoweittoyourselftoborrowourmoney"—towhomdowereallyoweit?

Andwhatwouldhappenifourincomewerereducedordriedup?

Now,asa12-year-oldchild,it’salmostembarrassingtoseehertight“financialpolicy”，andwaitfortheunavoidableholidaysalestobuywhatshewants.

Iagreethatfinancialeducationinschoolsisveryimportant.Buttherootoftheproblemlieswithusandthewaywebehaveasrolemodelstothosewhofollow.

25.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherparents?

A.Howtobecomeabanker.

B.Wheretoopenasavingsaccount.

C.Wheretochooseamoneybox.

D.Howtomakeendsmeet.

26.Howdidtheauthormanagethestudentallowance?

A.Heappliedforacreditcard.

B.Hespentitthreetimesayear.

C.Heputitinthebank.

D.Heseldomwithdrewit.

27.WhatreflectsSophie’stight“financialpolicy”？

A.Reducinghersavings.B.Buyingthingsonsales.

C.Cancelingholidayplans.D.Borrowingmoneyfrombanks.

28.What’sthetextmainlyabout?

A.Parents，moneyproblems.B.Students'schoolperformance.

C.Children’ssavingbehavior.D.Children’sfinancialeducation.

C

Inthepast,friendshipsweregreatlylimitedbytime,spaceandattention；increasinghomeandworkplacemobilityhasmadeitevenhardertokeepsocialrelationsovertime.Throughacombinationofusercontrols,newtechnologiesandchangingstandardsofsocialbehavior,Facebookisfreeingusfromtheselimitations,makingfriendshipsmoreaccessible,pleasantanddiversethaneverbefore.

First,Facebookallowsyoutofindandrediscoverfriendsandthenremindsyouoftheseconnections,sothatyouarelesslikelytofalloutoftouchwiththelong-lostschoolfriend,orthefamilymemberinadifferentcountry.'Second,Facebookcreatesanenvironmentthatallowsyoutointeracteasilywithothers：

youcanshareyourphotos，videos，linksandthoughtswithyourfriends，andrespondtowhattheyshareinturn.Third,Facebook’suniquetechnicalsystemhelpsyoutodiscoveryourfriends，mostvaluablestories.Thesetechnologiesallowpeopletokeepandenrichfriendshipsthattheymightotherwisehavebeenunabletokeep.

Theeffectofthisisverygreat.ArecentstudybyKeithHamptonforthePewInternetandAmerican LifeProjectdiscoveredthatusersofsocialnetworkingwebsiteshavelarger,morediversesocialcircles,onlineandoffline.Thisoutcomecomesatnocosttoone’sclosestrelationships,whicharekeptinpersonandoverthephone.Instead,thehourthattheaverageuserspendseachdaysocializingonFacebookcomesattheexpenseoflesssocialactivities,suchasthethreeorsohoursadaytheaveragepersonspendswatchingtelevision.

Timemaylimitourabilitytokeepsocialties,butourdesireforsocialcommunicationislimitless.Justasboatshaveallowedustocrossoceansandvehicleshaveallowedustomovemountains,Facebookisatoolthatallowsustostaymoredeeplyconnectedwithalargerandmorediversesetoffriends.

29.WhatcanyoudowiththehelpofFacebookaccordingtothetext?

A.Protecttheenvironment.

B.Findanewhouseorworkplace.

C.Rediscoverlong-lostclassmates.

D.Changethebehaviortowardsyourfriends.

30.Whatwillsocialnetworkingwebsitesdo?

A.Increasethediversityofsocialrelations.

B.Sharethehoursofwatchingtelevision.

C.Restrictpersonalfriendship.

D.Limitsocialactivities.

31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsFacebook?

A.Worried.B.Doubtful.C.Approving.D.Curious.

D

TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）saidthatprocessedmeatmaybecarcipogenic（致癌）.Doyoustilldareeatcancer-linkedprocessedmeat?

Herearesomecommentsonthewebsite.

Bill（Australia）I’dratherliveashort,pleasantlifethanalong,unhappyone,denying（拒绝给予）myselftastyfoodjustbecausesomeexpertssayit’snothealthy.Weshouldallenjoytheonelifewehave---ifIhadlistenedtoeverypieceofhealthadviceIwouldnevergoanywhere,eatanythingorenjoylifeinanyway.So,Iwon’tchangemyhabit.Iamgoingtohavebaconsandwich,glassofwine,burger,canofcokewheneverIfelllikeit.

Tim（America）Ismeatreallyasbadassmoking:

Idon’tthinkso.AccordingtotheWHO34,000peopledieworldwideperyearbecausetheyeatprocessedmeat.In2012,8.2millionpeoplediedofcancerworldwide.Thatmeansifyoueatalotofprocessedmeatyouhaveachanceofbeingamongthe0.41percentofpeopledyingofcancerbecauseofprocessedmeat.I’lltakethechance.

Helen（Switzerland）TheWHOdoesn’tsaythatjustonebiteofmeatcausescancer,itisrathersayingthatpeopleshouldvarytheirdiet.Peoplewhoeatmoremeatoftenhaveotherunhealthyhabits.Theyusuallyeatfewerfruitsandvegetablesandtheyalsooftenexerciseless.

Van（China）Perhapsthisreportwillmakepeopleconsiderbecomingvegetarians（素食者）.Soforyourhealth,theenvironmentandfuturegenerations,itisnotdifficult;itjustneedsachangeofattitude.Thereisavastvarietyofotherdeliciousfoodavailabletoenjoy.

32.WhatifBillhastochangehishabit?

A.He’llfeelunhappy.B.He’llliveapleasantlife.

C.He’llgoonadiet.D.He’llbecomeavegetarian.

33.WhatdoesTimthinkabouteatingprocessedmeat?

A.Toorisky.B.Fairlysafe.

C.Popularworldwide.D.Veryunhealthy.

34.WhatmaybeHelenaresponsetoWHO’swarning?

A.Caringlittleaboutit.B.Eatingwhatevershelikes.

C.Varyingthedietanddoingexercise.D.Takingadietwithoutmeat.

35.Whohavethemostsimilarviewpoints?

A.BillandTim.B.TimandHelen.

C.HelenandVan.D.BillandVan.

第2节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

Whenyou’reinhighschool,itcanbedifficulttofindajob.Youmaynothavemuch,orany,formalworkexperienceandtherearen’tmanyjobsavailableforteenagers.However,ifyou’relookingforajob,therearethingsyoucandotohelpgetyourapplicationnoticedandhelpyourselfgethired.36

●Don’tbeshy.

Telleveryoneyouknowyouarelookingforajob.Manyjobsaren’tadvertisedandyoumaybeabletogetagoodjobleadfromafriendorfamilymember.

●37

Onegoodwaytogetexperienceistostartbyworkingforfriendsandneighbors.Babysitting,gardenwork,doingcleaning,andpetsittingallcanbeincludedonyourresume（简历）.

●Keepanopenmind.

38Thisisatoughmarketandyoumaynotbeabletofindajobdoingwhatyouwanttodo.Themoreflexibilityyouhave,themoreopportunitiesyou’llbeabletoapplyfor.Plus,evenifthejobwasn’tyourfirstchoice,itmayturnouttobebetterthanyouexpected.

●Checktherules.

Thereareonlycertainjobsyoucandoandhoursyoucanwork.39Theminimumageyoucanworkatpaidnon-agriculturalemploymentis14