六级考试真题及答案第二套.docx

六级考试真题及答案第二套.docx

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六级考试真题及答案第二套

2016年6月六级考试真题（第二套）

PartⅠWriting（30minutes）

Directions：

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonlivinginthevirtualworld．Trytoimaginewhatwillhappenwhenpeoplespendmoreandmoretimeinthevirtualworldinsteadofinteractingintherealworld．Youarerequiredtowriteatleastl50wordsbutnomorethan200words．

PartⅡListeningComprehension（25minutes）

SectionA

Directions：

Inthissection，youwillheartwolongconversations．Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions．Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce．drieryouhearaquestion，youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD．ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetlwithasinglelinethroughthecentre．

Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard．

1．A.Projectorganizer．

B.Publicrelationsofficer．

C.Marketingmanager．

D.Marketresearchconsultant．

2.A.Quantitativeadvertisingresearch．

B.Questionnairedesign．

C.Researchmethodology．

D.Interviewertraining．

3．A.Theyareintensivestudiesofpeople’sspendinghabits．

B.Theyexaminerelationsbetweenproducersandcustomers．

C.Theylookfornewandeffectivewaystopromoteproducts．

D.Theystudytrendsorcustomersatisfactionoveralongperiod．

4．A.Thelackofpromotionopportunity．

B.Checkingchartsandtables．

C.Designingquestionnaires．

D.Thepersistentintensity．

Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard．

5．A.HisviewonCanadianuniversities．

B.Hisunderstandingofhighereducation．

C.Hissuggestionsforimprovementsinhighereducation．

D.HiscomplaintaboutbureaucracyinAmericanuniversities．

6．A.Itiswelldesigned．

B.Itisratherinflexible．

C.Itvariesamonguniversities．

D.Ithasundergonegreatchanges．

7．A.TheUnitedStatesandCanadacanlearnfromeachother．

B.Publicuniversitiesareoftensuperiortoprivateuniversities．

C.Everyoneshouldbegivenequalaccesstohighereducation．

D.Privateschoolsworkmoreefficientlythanpublicinstitutions．

8．A.Universitysystemsvaryfromcountrytocountry．

B.Efficiencyisessentialtouniversitymanagement．

C.Itishardtosaywhichisbetter,apublicuniversityoraprivateone．

D.ManyprivateuniversitiesintheU．S．areactuallylargebureaucracies．

Directions：

Inthissection．youwillheartwopassages．Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions．Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce．Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD．ThenmarkthecorrespondingfetteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre．

Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard．

9．A.Government’sroleinresolvinganeconomiccrisis．

B.Theworseningrealwagesituationaroundtheworld．

C.IndicationsofeconomicrecoveryintheUnitedStates．

D.Theimpactofthecurrenteconomiccrisisonpeople’slife．

10．A.Theywillfeellesspressuretoraiseemployees’wages．

B.Theywillfeelfreetochoosethemostsuitableemployees．

C.Theywillfeelinclinedtoexpandtheirbusinessoperations．

D.Theywillfeelmoreconfidentincompetingwiththeirrivals．

11．A.Employeesandcompaniescooperatetopullthroughtheeconomiccrisis．

B.Governmentandcompaniesjoinhandstocreatejobsfortheunemployed．

C.Employeesworkshorterhourstoavoidlayoffs．

D.Teamworkwillbeencouragedincompanies．

Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard．

12．A.Whethermemorysupplementswork．

B.Whetherherbalmedicineworkswonders．

C.Whetherexerciseenhancesone’smemory．

D.Whetheramagicmemorypromisessuccess．

13．A.Theyhelptheelderlymorethantheyoung．

B.Theyarebeneficialinonewayoranother．

C.Theygenerallydonothavesideeffects．

D.Theyarenotbasedonrealscience．

14．A.Theyareavailableatmostcountryfairs．

B.Theyaretakeninrelativelyhighdosage．

C.Theyarecollectedorgrownbyfarmers．

D.Theyareprescribedbytrainedpractitioners．

15．A.Theyhaveoftenprovedtobeashelpfulasdoingmentalexercise．

B.Takingthemwithothermedicationsmightentailunnecessaryrisks．

C.Theireffectlastsonlyashorttime．

D.Manyhavebenefitedfromthem．

SectionC

Directions：

Inthissection．youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions．Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce．Afteryouhearaquestion，youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD．ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre．

Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard．

16．A.Howcatastrophicnaturaldisastersturnouttobetodevelopingnations．

B.HowtheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationstudiesnaturaldisasters．

C.Howpowerlesshumansappeartobeinfaceofnaturaldisasters．

D.Howthenegativeimpactsofnaturaldisasterscanbereduced．

17．A.Bytrainingrescueteamsforemergencies．

B.Bytakingstepstopreparepeopleforthem．

C.Bychangingpeople’sviewsofnature．

D.Byrelocatingpeopletosaferplaces．

18．A.Howpreventiveactioncanreducethelossoflife．

B.HowcourageousCubansareinfaceofdisasters．

C.HowCubanssufferfromtropicalstorms．

D.Howdestructivetropicalstormscanbe．

Questions19to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard．

19．A.PaybacktheirloanstotheAmericangovernment．

B.Provideloanstothoseinseverefinancialdifficulty．

C.Contributemoretothegoalofawiderrecovery．

D.Speeduptheirrecoveryfromthehousingbubble．

20．A.Somebanksmayhavetomergewithothers．

B.Manysmallerregionalbanksaregoingtofail．

C.Itwillbehardforbankstoprovidemoreloans．

D.Manybankswillhaveto1ayoffsomeemployees．

21．A.Itwillworkcloselywiththegovernment．

B.Itwillendeavortowriteoffbadloans．

C.Itwilltrytolowertheinterestrate．

D.Itwilltrytoprovidemoreloans．

22．A.Itwon’thelptheAmericaneconomytorumaround．

B.Itwon’tdoanygoodtothemajorcommercialbanks．

C.ItwillwintheapprovaloftheObamaadministration．

D.Itwillbenecessaryiftheeconomystartstoshrinkagain．

Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard．

23．A.Beingunabletolearnnewthings．

B.Beingratherslowtomakechanges．

C.Losingtempermoreandmoreoften．

D.Losingtheabilitytogetonwithothers．

24．A.Cognitivestimulation．

B.Communityactivity．

C.Balanceddiet．

D.Freshair．

25．A.Ignoringthesignsandsymptomsofaging．

B.Adoptinganoptimisticattitudetowardslife．

C.Endeavoringtogiveupunhealthylifestyles．

D.Seekingadvicefromdoctorsfromtimetotime．

PartⅢReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

Directions：

Inthissection，thereisapassagewithtenblanks．Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage．Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices．Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre．Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce．

Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage．

Theroboticsrevolutionissettobringhumansfacetofacewithanoldfear-man-madecreationsassmartandcapableaswearebutwithoutamoralcompass．Asrobotstakeonevermorecomplexroles．Thequestionnaturally26Whowillberesponsiblewhentheydosomethingwrong?

Manufacturers?

Users?

Softwarewriters?

Theanswerdependsontherobot．

Robotsalreadysaveustime，moneyandenergy．Inthefuture，theywillimproveourhealthcare，socialwelfareandstandardofliving．The27ofcomputationalpowerandengineeringadvanceswill28enablelower-costin-homecareforthedisabled，29useofdriverlesscarsthatmayreducedrunk-anddistracted-drivingaccidentsandcountlesshomeandservice—industryusesforrobots，fromstreetcleaningtofoodpreparation．

Butthereare30tobeproblems．Robotcarswillcrash．Adrone（遥控飞行器）operatorwill31someone’sprivacy．Aroboticlawnmowerwillrunoveraneighbor’scat．Juriessympathetictothe32ofmachineswillpunishentrepreneurswithcompany—crushing33anddamages．Whatshouldgovernmentsdotoprotectpeoplewhile34spaceforinnovation?

Big，complicatedsystemsonwhichmuchpublicsafetydepends，likedriverlesscars，shouldbebuilt，35andsoldbymanufacturerswhotakeresponsibilityforensuringsafetyandareliableforaccidents．Governmentsshouldsetsafetyrequirementsandthenletinsurerspricetheriskoftherobotsbasedonthemanufacturer’sdrivingrecord．notthepassenger’s．

A.arises

B.ascends

C.bound

D.combination

E.definite

F.eventually

G.interfere

H.invade

I.manifesting

J.penalties

K.preserving

L.programmed

M.proximately

N.victims

O.widespread

SectionB

Directions：

Inthissection，youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit．Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs．Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived．Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce．Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter．AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2．

ReformandMedicalCosts

[A]Americansaredeeplyconcernedabouttherelentlessriseinhealthcarecostsandhealthinsurancepremiums．Theyneedtoknowifreformwillhelpsolvetheproblem．Theansweristhatnoonehasaneasyfixforrisingmedicalcosts．Thefundamentalfix—reshapinghowcareisdeliveredandhowdoctorsarepaidinawasteful．abnormalsystem—islikelytobeachievedonlythroughtrialanderrorandincremental（渐进的）gains．

[