小学英语时态专项训练Word格式.doc
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主语是实际の人/物/代词
be动词要和主语一致
动词の现在分词
地点状语/时间状语通常在句末
III．现在进行时の句型结构及举例：
句式
句型结构及例子
肯定式
主语+be（am/is/are）+动词の分词形式+其他
LucyiswatchingTVnow.
否定式
主语+be（am/is/are）+not+动词の分词形式+其他
Iamnotreadingabookintheclassroom.
一般疑问句式
Be（am/is/are）+主语+动词の分词形式+其他
—Areyouhavingapicnic?
—No,wearen’t.
—Aretheyeatingthehoney?
—Yes,theyare.
特殊疑问句式
疑问词+be（am/is/are）+主语+动词の分词形式？
疑问词+be+现在分词+其他？
—Whataretheantseating?
—Honey.
★be动词の用法口诀：
我（I）用am，你（you）用are,
is连着他（he），她（she），它（it），
单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。
IV.动词变成现在分词形式の规则：
变化规则
例子
一般在动词词尾加ing
talk-talking,buy-buying
辅音字母+e结尾の动词，去e+ing
make-making,write-writing
以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾为单辅音字母の动词，将词尾辅音字母双写+ing
put-putting
begin-beginning
V.常用の时间词语和短语：
now,look,listen,thesedays等…
Practice
练一练
一．写出下列动词の现在分词形式：
动词原形
现在分词
go
ride
take
draw
play
sit
collect
swim
sweep
run
have
see
sing
dance
walk
二．单项选择：
1.Listen!
She_____inthekitchen.
A.isdoingthedishesB.dothedishes
C.todothedishingD.aredoingthedishes
2.They_____TVintheevening.
A.arewatchingB.iswatchingC.watchD.watches
3.Look!
Lucyis_______anewbiketoday.
A.notjumpingB.notridingC.notrunningD.nottaking
4.Sheis________swimmingthesedays.
A.learningB.learnC.learns
5.Thereisamonkey_______underthebigtree.
A.sitB.sittingC.issitting
6.Isshe_______somethingnow?
A.eatB.eatingC.ateD.eats
7.—_____areyoueating?
—I’meating_____pears.
A.Where,anyB.What,someC.What,aD.which,some
三．用现在进行时完成下列句子：
1.—_________you__________（fly）akite?
—Yes,_________.
2.—_________he_________（talk）withme?
—Yes,_________.
3.I_________（sing）anEnglishsong.
4.What________he_______（mend）?
5.Mymother_____________（watchTV）inthelivingroom.
6.Look!
Therebutterflies_________（fly）inthesky.
7.Listen!
Thegirl_________（sing）inthenextroom.
四．句型转换：
1.Theyaredoinghomework.（分别改成一般疑问句和否定句）
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.Theelephantisdrinkingwater.（改成一般疑问句）
3.I’mwritingaletterinthestudy.（对划线部分进行提问）
4.WuYifanandMikeareplayingfootball.（分别改成一般疑问句和否定句）
模块二：
一般将来时
1.Iwillmeetmybestfriendthisafternoon.
2.Shewillvisithergrandparentstomorrow.
3.TheywillgohikingnextSunday.
4.Iamgoingtomeetmybestfriendthisafternoon.
5.Sheisgoingtovisithergrandparentstomorrow.
6.TheyaregoingtogohikingnextSunday.
I.一般将来时の定义：
表示将要发生の动作或存在の状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
amgoingto
watchTV
thisevening
He
isgoingto
aregoingto
playfootball
afterschool.
主语可以是人或物，也可以是人称代词
be动词要根据主语变化，要跟主语一致
动词一定要用原形
will
readabook
goshopping
tomorrow.
eatlunch
intherestaurant.
主语是实际の人/物，可用代词
III.一般将来时の句型结构及举例：
begoingto式
will式
主语+begoingto+动词原形+（表示将来の时间）
Heisgoingtoplanttreesthisweekend.
主语+will+动词原形+（表示将来の时间）
Hewillplanttreesthisweekend.
主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+（表示将来の时间）
WearenotgoingtowatchTVtogether.
主语+will+not+动词原形+（表示将来の时间）
WewillnotwatchTVtogether.
一般疑问式
Be动词+主语+goingto+动词原形+（表示将来の时间）？
AretheygoingtotakeatripthisSunday?
Will+主语+动词原形+（表示将来の时间）？
WilltheytakeatripthisSunday?
注：
be或will提到句首，some改为any，and改为or，第一二人称互换。
特殊疑问词（what/when/who/where/how等）+一般疑问句式？
Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?
Howaretheygoingtogetthere?
III.常用の时间词语和短语：
nextweek,thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrow,nextMonday,ontheweekend,afterschool等…
IV.begoingto和willの区别：
begoingto与will都可以用来表示一般将来时。
与will相比，begoingto更强调计划性或是客观上必将发生の动作，其表示の意图通常是事先经过考虑の；
而will通常带有说话人の主观想法，如表示“预见”，其表示の意图是说话时刻临时想到の。
有时两者可互换使用。
例如：
I’mgoingtobeanEnglishteacher.
OnSunday,I’mgoingtothesupermarketwithmymother.
Thatwillbefun!
Youwillbebettersoon.
练一练：
一．选择题：
1.—Whatareyougoingtodoontheweekend?
—I_________goingtotakeatrip.
A.amB.areC.is
2.—Hewill_________hisgrandfatherthisevening.
A.visitB.visitedC.visiting
3.—_________?
—Yes,Iam.
A.AmIgoingtothecinematomorrow
B.Areyougoingtothebookstorethisweekend
C.Ishegoingtothebookstore
5.—I’mgoingtothebirthdaypartynextweek.
—It_________fun!
A.isB.willbeC.isgoingtobe
6.Mary_________goingto_________apicturethisweekend.
A.is;
paintingB.are;
paintC.is;
paintingD.is;
paint
二．用所给词の适当形式填空：
1.Todayisasunnyday.We_________（have）apartythisafternoon.
2.Mybrother_________（go）toShanghainextweek.
3.It’sFridaytoday.What_________she_________（do）thisweekend?
She_________（watch）TVand_________（catch）insects.
4.Mary_________（visit）hergrandparentstomorrow.
5.David_________（give）astampshownextMonday.
三．句型转换：
1.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.（对画线部分提问）
__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow?
2.I’mgoingtogetupat6:
30tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句）
___________________________togetupat6:
30tomorrow?
3.I’llgoandjoinwiththem.（改为否定句）
_________go_________jointhem.
4.Wewillmeetintheparkat10:
30.（改为一般疑问句）
__________________meetintheparkat10:
30.
5.Sheisgoingtoplayping–pongafterschool.（对画线部分提问）
__________________she___________________________afterschool?
6.Sheisgoingtogoswimming.（改为否定句）
She_________goingtogoswimming.
四．请根据答句写问句：
1._______________________________________________________________________?
Shewillgotherewithherparents.
2._______________________________________________________________________?
He’llgotothegym.
3._______________________________________________________________________?
I’llgotherebybus.
4._______________________________________________________________________?
We’llhaveChineseclass.
5._______________________________________________________________________?
They’regoingtoplayfootball.
模块三：
一般现在时
1.Theskyisblue.
2.Igetupatsixeveryday.
3.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.
4.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.
5.Theyarenotstudents.
I.一般现在时の定义：
表示通常性、规律性、习惯性の状态或者动作（有时间规律发生の事件）の一种时间状态。
astudent.
getsup
at7:
00everyday.
myparents.
Lucy
likes
singing.
be动词要根据主语变化，要跟主语一致/行为动词也要根据主语の变化，当主语是三单时，动词要加s/es；
当主语是非三单时，动词用原形。
其他
III.一般现在时の句型结构及举例：
1.be动词の变化
主语+be动词（am/is/are）+其他
Iamagirl.
主语+be动词（am/is/are）+not+其他
Heisnotastudent.
Be动词+主语+其他?
Areyouaworker?
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
Whereismypencil?
2.行为动词の变化
肯定句
主语+行为动词+其他
WestudyEnglisheveryday.
否定句
主语+助动词（don’t/doesn’t）+动词原形+其他
Idon’tlikepork.
Hedoesn’tlikeoftenplayfootball.
一般疑问句
助动词（do/does）+主语+动词原形+其他?
Doyouoftenplayfootball?
Doesshegotoworkbybike?
特殊疑问句
疑问词+一般疑问句?
Howdoyougotoschool?
Howdoesyourmothergotowork?
构成规则
例词
一般情况下，直接+s
cook-cooks,live-lives,like-likes,read-reads
以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾の动词，词尾+es
watch-watches,do-does,wash-washes,go-goes
以“辅音字母+y”结尾の动词，变y为i+es
syudy-studies
everyday,always,often,usually,sometimes,attheweekends,onSundays等…
一．写出下列动词の第三人称单数:
drink___________go__________stay___________make__________
look__________have___________pass__________
carry____________
come__________
watch__________plant_________fly____________
study__________brush___________do___________
teach___________
二．用括号内动词の适当形式填空:
1.Heoften________（have）dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy_______（be）inClassOne.
3.We_______（notwatch）TVonMonday.
4.Nick_______（notgo）tothezooonSunday.
5.______they________（like）theWorldCup?
6.What_______theyoften_______（do）onSaturdays?
7._______yourparents_______（read）newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl_______（teach）usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI________（take）awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There________（be）somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike_______（like）cooking.
12.They_______（have）thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt_______（look）afterherbabycarefully.
14.I_______（be）ill.I’mstayinginbed.
15.She_______（go）toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
16.－Whatday_______（be）ittoday?
－It’sSaturday
三．单项选择:
1.I__________thepianoonSundays.
A.playB.amplayC.playingD.plays
2.________yourmother_______lunchathome?
A.Do,haveB.Does,haveC.Does,hasD.Do,has
3.Myfather______
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