Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected知识点整理.docx

上传人:b****1 文档编号:2734888 上传时间:2023-05-04 格式:DOCX 页数:15 大小:25.30KB
下载 相关 举报
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected知识点整理.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共15页
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected知识点整理.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共15页
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected知识点整理.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共15页
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected知识点整理.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共15页
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected知识点整理.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共15页
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected知识点整理.docx_第6页
第6页 / 共15页
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected知识点整理.docx_第7页
第7页 / 共15页
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected知识点整理.docx_第8页
第8页 / 共15页
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected知识点整理.docx_第9页
第9页 / 共15页
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected知识点整理.docx_第10页
第10页 / 共15页
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected知识点整理.docx_第11页
第11页 / 共15页
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected知识点整理.docx_第12页
第12页 / 共15页
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected知识点整理.docx_第13页
第13页 / 共15页
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected知识点整理.docx_第14页
第14页 / 共15页
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected知识点整理.docx_第15页
第15页 / 共15页
亲,该文档总共15页,全部预览完了,如果喜欢就下载吧!
下载资源
资源描述

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected知识点整理.docx

《Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected知识点整理.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected知识点整理.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected知识点整理.docx

Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected知识点整理

Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.

语法

过去完成时

1.用法:

表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作,动作发生的时间为“过去的过去”.它是一种相对的时态,即相对于一般过去时而存在,没有一般过去时就没有过去完成时.

HehadlearnedtwohundredEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.

Whentheygottothefield,thefootballmatchhadalreadystarted.

2.过去完成时常用的标志性的时间状语有:

bythen(直到那时),bylastmonth

(直到上个月),bylastyear(直以去年),还有when,before,after,bythetime(直到…的时候)等引导的从句(这些从句都是一般过去时)

3.过去完成时的肯定句,否定句和疑问句的构成

过去完成时的肯定句的构成是:

主语+had+动词过去分词+其他.

HehadlearnedtwohundredEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.

过去完成时的否定句的构成是:

主语+had+not+动词过去分词+其他.

Hehadn’tlearnedtwohundredEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.

过去完成时的一般疑问句的构成是:

Had+主语+动词过去分词+其他.

肯定回答是Yes,主语+had否定回答是No,主语+hadn’t

HadhelearnedtwohundredEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm?

Yes,hehad./No,hehadn’t

选择题

(1)Shesaidshemorethanthreehundredstamps.

A.willcollectB.hascollectedC.hadcollected

(2)Thestudenttoldmeshethefilmtwice.

A.sawB.hasseenC.hadseen

(3)LucyinHongKongwithusbythetimehermothercalledher.

A.hadarrivedB.hasarrivedC.arrives

(4)Aftershehercomputer,shewenttothepoliceforhelp

A.haslostB.hadlostC.lose

(5)Mybrother_____just______doinghishomework.

A.finished   B.hasfinished   C.finishes   D.isfinishing

(6)BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrain    .

A.hadalreadyleftB.left  C.hasleft D.wouldleave

(7)Mary    alltheexercisesbeforeherteachercollectedtheexercisebooks.

A.havefinishedB.finished C.hadfinished   D.finish

(8)Whenshegot____theshop,sherealizedshehad_____hermoneyathome.

A.to,leftB.to,forgotC.at,missedD.on,given

(9)Howlongheinthesouthbeforehecamehere?

A.has;livedB.had;livedC.does;live

用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空

(1)Younevertoldmeyou(see)theprofessorbefore.

(2)Bylastmonthshe(read)tennovels.

(3)BythetimeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalready_________(leave).

(4)We_______(learn)eightunitsbytheendoflastweek.

(5)WhenI(get)tothecinema,thefilm(be)

onfortenminutes.

SectionA

1.

(1)already一般用于肯定句,常与完成时连用

Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.

(2)yet一般用于否定句和疑问句.Haveyoufinishedyourlunchyet?

Mye-mailtoyoulastnight.Haveyoureceivedit?

A.sent;yetB.issent;alreadyC.wassent;yet

2.bythetime意为“到……的时候”,引导时间状语从句,主句常用过去完成时。

BythetimeIcamein,Tomhadwrittenhisnameontheblackboard.

若bythetime后的从句表示将来发生的事情,则主句谓语动词用将来完成时。

Bythetimetheygetthere,we’llhavefinishedthework.

____thetimeIgottothsbusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.

A.OnB.InC.ByD.With

3.bytheendof到……结束的时候,表示一段时间,因此句子多用过去完成时或将来完成时。

Bytheendoflasttermwehadplanted6,000trees.

Wewillhavelearned3unitsbytheendofnextweek.

4.oversleep(overslept,overslept)意为“睡过头,睡得过久”

Heoversleptandmissedthetrain.

5.英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用“leave+地点”,而不是“forget+地点”,forget表示“忘了某事物”,不能接地点Unluckily,Ileftmybookathome。

JustbeforetheEnglishclass,IsuddenlyrealizedthatIMyEnglishtextbookathome.

A.forgotB.hadforgottenC.leftD.hadleft

6.belatefor意为“迟到”

Don’tbelateforthemeetingnexttime.

7.gooff意为“(闹钟等)响”

Myalarmclockgoesoffatsixeverymorning.

Therewassomethingwrongwithmyclock.Itdidn’tthismornig.

A.comeoutB.gooffC.takeoffD.setoff

8.wear,puton,dress,bein的区别

(1)wear=bein意为“穿着”,表示状态,

Wewearourrainbootsonarainyday.

(2)puton是“穿上”,“戴上”的意思,强调动作。

Sheputonaredcoatandwentout.

(3)dress后接人,不接衣服,常用于dresssb“给某人穿衣”dressoneself“给某人自己穿衣”

(1)Ourfootballplayers_________inredclothes.

A.putsonB.areC.inD.wear

(2)Thegirlistooyoungto_______herself.

A.wearB.PutonC.dressD.isin

(3)—Nancy,don’talways_________thatoldjacket.Itlooksterrible.

—ButIthinkit’scool.Mom.

A.wearB.dressC.putonD.takeoff

(4)Ourmathteacheranoldcoatandwentout.

A.woreB.wearsC.putonD.putson

(5)—Canyou___thekidswhileImakebreakfast

—Allright,Iwilldoitrightnow.

A.putonB.wearC.dressD.bein

(6)Tom,it’scoldoutside,____yourcoatwhenyougoout.

A.TakeoffB.PutonC.PutawayD.Takeaway

9.rushout意为“冲出;奔出“

Hecaughtuphishatandrushedout.

rushtodosth意为“赶紧做某事”

She’salwaysrushingtofinishfirst他总是赶着第一个完成.

10.luck是名词“运气”,lucky是形容词“幸运的”,luckily是副词“幸运地”

(1)theweatherwasnotsowetasitistodayandweplayedhappily.

A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.UnluckilyD.Unlucky

(2)—MyEnglishteachersaidIwashardworking.—Really.You’re_________.

A.luckB.lucky C.luckilyD.lucks

11.givesbalift意为“捎某人一程”,也可说成givesbaride.

Heoftengivesmealifttothelibrary.他经常捎我去图书馆。

12.endupdoingsth “结束/最后做某事” 或“以做某事而结束”

Wedidn’tlikeitatfirst,butweendedupcheering.最后却为之欢呼。

Thepartyendedupsinging. 

end(up)withsth.  “以…结束”Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.

ThemeetingendedsinginganEnglishsong.

A.offB.withC.inD.up

13.befilledwith=befullof“装满了……”

(1)—Theboxistooheavytocarry.What’sinit?

—Oh,itbooks.

A.isfilledwith B.isusedforC.isaimedat 

(2)Theglassisfullofmilk.(同义句转换)

Theglassmilk.

(3)Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefull___pleasure.

A.byB.ofC.forD.with

14.expect是动词“期待,预料”,expected“预期的,预料的”

unexpected“出乎意料的;始料不及的”

I’msurprisedattheunexpectednews.

14.beabouttodosth意为“刚要做某事;即将做某事”。

表示即将发生的动作,在时间上指最近的将来。

Theplaneisabouttotakeoff.

beabouttodosth通常不与具体的时间状语连用,而常与when引导的时间状

语从句连用。

Iwasabouttodomyhomeworkwhenmyfathercamein.

15.decideonsth“就某事做决定”Don’tdecideonimportantmatterstooquickly.

decidetodosth“决定做某事”Hedecidedtostayathomeandlookafterhismother.

Thisclassroomwassodirty.Idecided.

A.cleanitupB.tocleanitupC.cleanupit

16.waitinline排队等候cutinline插队

(1)我们应该排队等候上公共汽车

Weshouldtogettothebus.

(2)—Couldyouplease______?

—Oh,sorry.Iwill.

A.waitinlineB.cutinlineC.waitinalineD.cutintheline

17.stareat意为“凝视;盯着看”。

It’srudetostareatpeople.

18.indisbelief意为“怀疑地,难以置信的”

Helistenedindisbelieftohisstrangestory.

19.takeoff脱下(衣服);(飞机)起飞

(1)TheplanewillfromBeijingCapitalAirportandlandinLondon.

A.takeupB.takeoffC.takeawayD.takeout

(2)Yourshoesaretoodirty.You’dbetter_____.

A.putonthemB.putthemonC.takeoffthemD.takethemoff

20.感叹句的构成:

①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+感叹号

如:

Whatatallboyheis!

②What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语+感叹号

whatniceclassroomstheyare!

③What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+感叹号

Whatbadweatheritit!

=Howbadtheweatheris!

④How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+感叹号

如:

Howtallthetreeis!

Howfastsheruns!

(1)greatpicture!

Whopaintedit?

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

(2)clevertheboyis!

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

(3)goodadvicetheteachergaveme!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa

(4)____excitingnewsitisthatwehavewonthematch!

A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How.

21.not…until…意为“直到……才……”,主句的动词一般是非延续性动词,它所表示的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。

Shecan’tleaveuntilFriday.Youcan’tleaveuntilyourworkisfinished.

拓展:

until在肯定句中的用法:

waituntil一直等到

until用于肯定句,作“直到……为止”讲时,主句的谓语动词一般是延续性动词,表示主句的动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止。

Hewaitsuntilthechildrenareasleep.Ishallstayhereuntiltwelveo’clock.

Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth____theyhavefallen.

A.untilB.whileC.whenD.after

22.turninto意为“变成”,turn…into…意为“把……变成……”

Waterturnsintoicewhenitfreezes.

Thewitchturnedtheprinceintoafrog.

23.turnon打开,turnoff关上,turndown把……调低;关小,turnup把……调大,他们都是动副短语,人称代词必须放在中间.

(1)IcanhardlyhearwhatitissayingonTV.Wouldyouplease?

A.turnitupB.turnitdownC.turnitonD.turnitoff

(2)—Wouldyoumindturningthelight?

It’stoodarkhere.—OK.Waitaminute,please.

A.overB.onC.offD.down

(3)I’mreadingnow.PleasetellhimtheTVabit.

A.turnupB.turnoffC.toturndownD.toturnoff

24.finishdoingsth意为“完成做某事”

Shefinishedreadingthebookbeforesupper.

MrsZhaowent____aftershefinished___herworklastMonday.

A.shop;doingB.shopping;doingC.shopping;todo

25.

(1)forgettodosth意为“忘记去做某事(尚未做)

(2)forgetdoingsth意为“忘记做过某事(做过了)

(1)—Don’tforgetyourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning.

—Thanks,Iwon’t.

A.bringB.tobringC.bringing

(2)—What’sthis?

—Oh,myGod!

It’sagiftforJames.Iforgot___itthisafternoon.

A.topostB.postingC.post

26.haveachancetodosth.=haveachanceofdoingsth意为“有机会去做某事”

Doyouhaveachancetostudyabroad?

Nowmoreandmoreteenagershaveachancethepoorchildreninthevillageduringtheirholidays.

A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp

27.leavefor+某地,意为“动身去某地”

Heleft(home)forthestationafewminutesago.

28.else意为“别的,另外的”,常用在疑问词what,where,why等或不定代词、不定副词something,somewhere,anybody,nothing,someone等后面。

whatelse=whatotherthings别的什么somethingelse一些别的东西

—Wouldyouliketodrink?

—Yes.I’dlikeacupofcoffee.

A.elsesomethingB.somethingelseC.anythingelseD.elseanything

SectionB

1.fool作动词时意为“愚弄,欺骗”Wecan’tfoolourteach.

作名词时意为“愚人”Heisafool.

makeafoolof…意为“取笑……,捉弄……”Don’tmakeafoolofher.

2.区分embarrassing和embarrassed

(1)embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的;令人为难的”,常用来描述事物本身的特性.

Thisisanembarrassingsituation.

(2)embarrassed意为“尴尬的;为难的”,常用来描述人的心理感受,主语往往是人.

Hewastooembarrassedtotalkaboutit.

Ifeelembarrassedbyhisembarrassingwords.

Thequestionsthereporteraskedsometimeswereandtheymademe.

A.embarrassed;embarrassingB.embarrassing;embarrassed

C.embarrassed;embarrassedD.embarrassing;embarrassing

3.getdressed意为“穿衣服”,相当于bedressed,dress后不能跟衣服类的词作宾语,若跟衣服,须用介词in,即get/bedressedin+衣服/表示颜色的词。

Hurryupandgetdressed.

Thebridewasdressedinwhite.新娘身穿白色礼服。

4.stayup意为“不睡觉,熬夜”Didyoustayupyesterdaynight?

(1)Jennywonthefirstprizeinthepianocompetition.Shewassoexcitedthatshe

allnight.

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > PPT模板 > 商务科技

copyright@ 2008-2023 冰点文库 网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备19020893号-2