1920学年广东省学业水平合格考试英语复习标准示范卷2含答案.docx
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1920学年广东省学业水平合格考试英语复习标准示范卷2含答案
普通高中学业水平测试合格考
标准示范卷
（二）
（时间：
90分钟 满分：
150分）
Ⅰ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。
1．—Jeff，couldyoutellmehowtoorderataxithrough“Didi”？
—________．
A．You'rewelcomeB．Sure
C．TakeiteasyD．Itdoesn'tmatter
B [考查的语境为请求与应答。
句意：
——Jeff，你能告诉我如何通过“滴滴打车”订出租车吗？
——________。
A项You'rewelcome不客气；B项Sure当然可以；C项Takeiteasy别紧张；D项Itdoesn'tmatter没关系。
根据问句，可确定答句是“当然可以”。
故选B项。
]
2．—Hello!
MayIspeaktoMary，please?
—________．
A．Idon'tthinkso
B．IamMary
C．Hurryup，please
D．ThisisMaryspeaking
D [考查的语境为接听电话。
句意：
——我可以跟玛丽说一下话吗？
——________。
A项Idon'tthinkso我不那样认为；B项IamMary我是玛丽；C项Hurryup，please请快点；D项ThisisMaryspeaking我是玛丽，电话用语。
在电话中人称不确定，不能用“I”，D项“我是玛丽。
”满足条件，故选D项。
]
3．—________？
—Iwantsomeeggs.
A．WhatcanIdoforyou
B．Whatdoyouwanttobuy
C．Canyouhelpme
D．Howdoyoudo
A [考查的语境为购物时，售货员与顾客的对话。
句意：
——________。
——我想买些鸡蛋。
A项WhatcanIdoforyou我能为你做点什么？
；B项Whatdoyouwanttobuy你想买什么？
不符合英语的习惯，要有礼貌的询问信息；C项Canyouhelpme你能帮我么；D项Howdoyoudo你好吗？
根据语境，应是询问“你想买点什么？
”A项意思符合，并符合礼貌规则，故选A项。
]
4．—Inmyopinion，weshouldhelptheoldasoftenaspossible.
—________．
A．NevermindB．Ithinkso，too
C．That'sallrightD．Yes，please
B [考查的语境为赞同与不赞同。
句意：
——依我看，我们应该尽可能经常帮助老人。
——________。
A项Nevermind没关系；B项Ithinkso，too我也这么想；C项That'sallright没关系；D项Yes，please是的，请。
根据语境，应是表示赞同观点，“我也这么想”，故选B项。
]
5．—Let'sgoswimming.
—________．
A．It'sapleasure
B．Youarewelcome
C．It'sagoodidea
D．Thanksalot
C [考查的语境为建议与应答。
句意：
——我们一起去游泳吧。
——________。
A项It'sapleasure我的荣幸；B项Youarewelcome别客气，不用谢；C项It'sagoodidea是个好主意；D项Thanksalot非常感谢。
C项“是个好主意”符合语境，故选C项。
]
Ⅱ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikein2050?
SomepeoplearetalkingaboutitonQQ.
BlueSky
Ithinktherewon'tbeanyTVchannelsin2050.Peoplewillbeabletochooseaprogrammefroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogrammetothetelevision.In2050，wewillbeabletofeelthethingsweseeonTVwithourhands.
Julia
In2050，therewon'tbeenoughwater.Someplaceswillbedrierandpeoplewillnotbeabletohaveenoughfood.Theremaybeseriouswatershortage.
Ashley
Don'tbesopessimisticaboutthat，Julia!
Peoplewillsolvethisproblem.AndIthinktherewillbelesswaterpollution.Waterwillbemuchcleanerthanitisnow.
Linkin
IquiteagreewithAshley.AndIbelievein2050doctorswillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeandhearagain.Allpeoplewillbehealthybecausetheywilltakeakindofspecialmedicinewhentheyareborn.
6.AccordingtoBlueSky，whatwillwefeelwithourhands?
A．ButtonsonTV.
B．PicturesontheInternet.
C．Menusinthebook.
D．ThethingsweseeonTV.
D [根据BlueSky一栏中“...wewillbeabletofeelthethingsweseeonTVwithourhands.”可知，D正确。
]
7．InJulia'sopinion，in2050________．
A．thewaterwillbecomecleanerandcleaner
B．thewaterwillbepollutedseriously
C．peoplemaystarvetodeath
D．someplaceswillhavemorewater
C [Julia说“Someplaceswillbedrierandpeoplewillnotbeableto...”可知，C正确。
]
8．Theunderlinedword“pessimistic”probablymeans______．
A．gloomyB．happy
C．excitedD．rude
A [根据上下文可知，该词的意思是“悲观的”。
]
9．What'sAshley'sattitudetowardsthefuture?
A．Worried.B．Negative.
C．Positive.D．Anxious.
C [根据“AndIthinktherewillbe...”和“Waterwillbe...”这两个句子可知，艾什莉对未来是乐观的。
]
10．WhatcanwelearnfromLinkin?
A．Doctorswilllosetheirjobs.
B．Everyonewillbehealthy.
C．Peoplewilllivearichlife.
D．Peoplewillbehappy.
B [根据林肯说的最后一句“Allpeoplewillbehealthy...”可知，B是正确的。
]
B
Isthereastrangesomethinghighupintheworld'stallestmountains？
Ifso，isitabigbear？
Isitamonkey？
Orisitakindofman?
Nooneknows.Thismystery（谜）haspuzzledtheworldforyears.
In1887，amountainclimberfoundlargefootprints（脚印）inthesnow.Theylookedlikethefootprintsofaverylargeman.Butmendon'twalkwithoutshoesinthesnow!
In1906，otherclimberssawmorethanfootprints.Farawaytheysawaverylargeanimalstandingontwolegs.Astheywatched，itranveryquickly.
Fifteenyearslaternewspapers，hadnewstoriesaboutthe“something”．Amountainclimbersaidhehadseenthe“snowman”walkslowlyacrossthesnow，farbelowhim.Hesaiditlookedlikeaverylargeman.
Fromthenon，moreandmorepeoplehadstoriestotell.Butnotuntil1951didamountainclimberbringbackpicturesoflargefootprints.Hispicturesshowedclearlythatthesnowmanwalkedontwolegs，soitwasnotabearoramonkey.Coulditbeanape（猿）man？
Themysterygrew！
Andthemysterykeepsgrowing.Somedaywemayfindoutjustwhatitisthatmakesthelargefootprints.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讨论了世界最高峰上是否真的存在snowman这一问题。
巨大的脚印到底是谁留下的？
现在仍然是个谜。
11．Thepassageisabout________．
A．somemountainclimbers
B．somestrangeanimals
C．somelargefootprints
D．themysteryofthesnowman
D [主旨大意题。
这篇文章主要讲述在世界上最高峰的雪人是个谜。
]
12．Whywerepeopleinterestedinthefootprints?
A．Theywerefootprintsofalargebear.
B．Theylookedlikethefootprintsofalargeman.
C．Theywerefoundinthesnow.
D．Theywerefoundintheworld'stallestmountains.
B [细节理解题。
根据第三段可知选B。
]
13．Thepicturesoflargefootprintsweretakenbyamountainclimberin________．
A．1887 B．1906 C．1921 D．1951
D [细节理解题。
根据最后一段第二句“Butnotuntil1951didamountainclimberbringbackpicturesoflargefootprints”我们可知雪人的巨大脚印是在1951年拍摄的。
]
14．Whydidthemysterygrowwhenamountainclimberbroughtbackpicturesofthelargefootprints?
A．Theywerefootprintsofanapeman.
B．Theywerefootprintsofasnowman.
C．Thepicturesshowedclearlyhowthesnowmanwalked.
D．Thepicturesshowedclearlyhowanapemanwalkedontwolegs.
C [细节理解题。
根据最后一段可知，照片清晰地表明了雪人是walkedontwolegs（两条腿行走），所以人们排除了他不是bear和monkey，是apeman（猿人）吗？
人们还没有得到答案，仍然是个mystery（谜）。
]
15．Sinceamountainclimberfirstfoundthelargefootprintsinthesnow，themysteryofthesnowmanhaspuzzledtheworldfor________years.
A．overonehundredB．ninetyfive
C．eightyD．fifty
A [推理判断题。
从登山队员首先（1887年）发现雪地里的大脚印到现在大约有一百多年了，所以A项是最符合的。
]
C
Doyouhaveaphobia?
No，itisnotaninfectious（传染病）disease，butitcanmakeyouquiteasbad.Aphobiaisanunreasonablefearofsomeparticularthingorsituation.
Didyouknowthatsomepeoplefearheights?
Thatiscalledacrophobia.Manypeopleexperienceclaustrophobiawhentheyareinaclosedspacesuchasasmallroomoralift.Zoophobiaisafearofanimals.Afearofdirtiscalledmysophobia.Therearenamesforfearofthunder，lightning，wideopenspaces，people，crowds，darkness，water，andmanyotherthings.
Aphobiaexperttellsusthatinthecomingofaphobicsituationapersonhaswhatiscalledan‘anxietyattack’．Bloodrushestohislargermusclesinpreparationforflightorfight.
Oneexpertonphobiassuggestsweraceourfearsgradually.Apersonwhoisafraidofpeoplecouldovercomethisfearbygettingaccustomedtothemoneatatime.Someonewhoisafraidofwatercouldtakeswimminglessonsintherelativesafetyofapoolwithalifeguardathand.Apersonafraidofheightscouldpractiselookingdownfrommiddleheightsfirstuntilhecouldhandlethegreaterones.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了恐惧症的症状及其解决办法。
16．Apersonwhoisafraidofcatsismostlikelytohave________．
A．mysophobiaB．acrophobia
C．zoophobiaD．claustrophobia
C [细节理解题。
根据第2段第4句Zoophobiaisafearofanimals可推知此题答案为C。
]
17．Agoodwaytoovercomeone'sunreasonablefearofsomethingwouldbe________．
A．tryingtoavoidit
B．preparingforflightorfight
C．gettingridoftheanxietyattack
D．tryingtogetusedtoit
D [细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段的第2句中的．..overcomethisfearbygettingaccustomedtothem可推知此题答案。
]
18．Ifyouhaveaphobia，________．
A．youmusttakeswimminglessonsinasafepool
B．you'dbetterpractiselookingdownfrommiddleheightsfirst
C．youmayattendsomeparties
D．itwillbeastroublesomeasaninfectiousdisease
D [推理判断题。
根据第1段第2句：
它虽然不是传染病，但它使你有同样不好的感受，可推知此题答案为D。
]
19．Amanintheappearanceofphobicsituation________．
A．iscalledananxietyattack
B．hasbloodrushtohislegs
C．hasthefeelingofflight
D．fearssomeparticularthing
C [推理判断题。
根据第3段最后一句Bloodrushestohislargermusclesinpreparationforflightorfight可推知此题答案为C。
]
20．Thewriterofthetexttellsusthat________．
A．whensomephobiabreaksoutinsomeone，hewillfeeltooanxiousaboutsomething
B．apersonwhofearspeoplecanrunaracewithothers
C．amanafraidofheightscanclimbtoagreatbuildingeasily
D．everyonedarestotakealiftwherethereisnotalifeguard
A [主旨大意题。
从文章第1段最后一句Aphobiaisanunreasonablefearofsomeparticularthingorsituation及全文的内容可推知此题的答案为A。
]
Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
TheRaceintoSpace
AmericanmillionaireDennisTitowillalwaysbefamous.Hewasthefirst__21__inspace.“IspentsixtyyearsonEarthandeightdaysinspace.Frommyviewpoint，itwastwo__22__lives，”Titoexplained.He__23__histimeinspace.“Beinginspaceandlookingbackatearthisoneofthemostrewarding__24__ahumanbeingcanhave.”
Thiskindofexperienceisn't__25__．Itcost$20million.However，Titoachievedhis__26__，sohewashappy.“Formeitwasalifedream.ItwasadreamthatbeganwhenIdidn'thaveanymoney，”hetoldreporters.
OnApril30th，2002，MarkShuttleworth__27__theworld'ssecondspacetourist.ShuttleworthisaSouthAfricanbusinessman.Attheageoftwenty eight，healsopaid$20millionfortheeightday__28__．
BothTitoandShuttleworthboughttheirticketsfroma__29__calledSpaceAdventures.Thecompanyhasaround100peoplealreadyontheirwaitinglistfor__30__intospace.Eventhoughthe__31__totakethemdoesn'texistyet.
Someofthe__32__arepeoplewholikeadventure.Theyarethekindofpeoplewhoalsowantto__33__MountQomolangma.Othercustomersarepeoplewholovespace.
However，thesepeopleareworried.Becauseit'sso__34__，onlyveryrichpeoplecangointos
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