广东省深圳市高三第二次二模调研考试英语试题及答案 4.docx

广东省深圳市高三第二次二模调研考试英语试题及答案 4.docx

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广东省深圳市高三第二次二模调研考试英语试题及答案4

2018年深圳二模英语试卷

2018.4

完形填空：

Oneofthemostimportantaspectsofeffectiveteamworkiseffectiveleadership.Thismeansthattheteam____1_____shouldhavetheskillstocreateaworkingculturethatis___2_,andinturnitwillhelptomotivate.Agoodteamleaderalsohastobeableto_3_____ahighlevelofmorale（士气）amongtheteammemberssothattheyfeel_4______andvalued.

Whenateamiscreated,thereispurposebehindthe_5_________.Therefore,alongwiththereasonforteamcreation,it’salsimportantthatexpectationsfromtheteammembersare6_______markedout.Thenecessaryresourcesintermsofpeople,moneyandtimewillhavetobemade_7____totheteamsothattheteamisabletomeettheexpectations.

Individualteammemberswill_8_____theirperformancewhenmanagersorteamleaderspraisethemhighly.Ontheotherhand,ifsomeoneontheteamisnot_9___recognition,thentheymightbecomeunhappy,andgreatlyreducetheirproductivity.

However,nomatterhowgoodateammaybe,conflictswill_10_____occursometimeortheother.Thebestwaytocounter（制止）thisistohavepropermethodsof_11________them.Infact,itisadvisablefortheteamleadertoactuallysitwiththepartiesin12_______andworkoutthedifferencesbetweenthem,withouttaking13________andmakingsuretoremainobjective.

Andfinally,14_____teamworkcanonlycomeaboutwhentheteamleadersetsagoodexample,whichcanbefollowedbytheteammembers.Inorderto15________theteamcommitted,positive,andmotivated,theteamleaderhimselforherselfhastohaveallthesequalities.

1.A.memberB.leaderC.workD.culture

2.A.expensiveB.sensitiveC.passiveD.positive

3.A.supposeB.educateC.promoteD.explore

4.A.supportedB.equippedC.replacedD.changed

5.A.teamworkB.aspectC.cultureD.creation

6.A.clearlyB.fairlyC.softlyD.Probably

7.A.reasonableB.believableC.availableD.changeable

8.A.showB.improveC.reactD.follow

9.A.givenB.madC.lostD.taken

10.A.impossiblyB.hardlyC.strictlyD.certainly

11.A.protectingB.settlingC.refusingD.accepting

12.A.conflictB.favourC.dangerD.practice

13.A.lessonsB.CoursesC.SidesD.places

14.A.independentB.busyC.dullD.effective

15.A.expectB.keepC.findD.develop

语法填空：

FlemingwasapoorScottishfarmer.Onedaywhileworkinginafield,heheardacryforhelp.Heimmediately_16___________（throw）histoolsaway.Followingthesound,Flemingcametoadeepbog（沼泽）,inwhichaboywasscreamingandsinking.Flemingtiedaropearound17_______ownwaistandtheotherend_18________atree,andwalkedintothebog.Withgreatefforthepulledhimselfandtheboyto_19_________（safe）.Hequicklytooktheboytohisfarmhouse,_20_________Mrs.Flemingfedhim,driedhisclothes,andsenthimhome.

Thenextdayacarriagearrived.Awell-dressedmansteppedout,21_________（say）hewasthefatheroftheboy.“Yousavedmyson’slife.”saidtheman.“22________canIrepayyou?

”

“Idon’twantpayment.”Flemingreplied,“Anyonewouldhavedonethesame.”

　　Justthen,Fleming’ssonappearedatthedoor.

　　“Isheyourson?

”themanasked.“Yes.”saidFleming_23__________（happy）.

　　“Ihaveanidea.Letmepayforhiseducation.Ifhe’slikehisfather,he’llgrowtobeamanwe’llbothbeproudof.”

　　Andsohedid.Thus_24_________farmer’ssonattendedthebestschools,graduatedfromamedicalcollege,andbecametheworld-famousNobelprize-winningscientistanddiscovererofpenicillin,SirAlexanderFleming.

　　It’ssaid_25_________manyyearslaterthemansavedfromthebogcaughtpneumonia（肺炎）.

　　PenicillinsavedhislifeHisname?

SirWinstonChurchill.

II.阅读：

A.

Homebuyersnationwidearewatchinghousingpricesgoup,up,andup.“Howhighcantheygo?

”isthequestiononeveryone’slips.“Aslongasinterestratesstayaround5percent,there’snotelling,”remarkedonerealtor（房产中介）inSantaMonica,California.

“It’scrazy,”saidTim,whoislookingforahousenearthebeach.“In1993,iboughtmyfirstplace,atwo-bedroomapartmentinVenice,for$70.000.Myfriendsthoughtthatiwasoverpayingthen.Fiveyearslater,ihadtomove.Isolditfor$230,000,whichwasaniceprofit.Lastyear,whilevisitingfriendshere,isawinthelocalpaperthattheexactsameapartmentwasforsalefor$510,000!

”

Itisaseller’smarket.Homebuyersfeelliketheyhavetofeelliketheyhavetoofferatleast10percentmorethantheaskingprice.Donna,anewownerofaone-bedroomapartmentinVeniceBeach,said,“that’swhatidid,itoldtheownerthatwhateveranyoneoffersyou,i’llgiveyou$20,000more,underthetable,soyoudon’thavetopayyourrealtoranyofit.Iwastiredoflooking.”

Timsayshehopesthedoesn’tgetthatdesperate.“Whetheryoudecidetobuyornot,youstillfeellikeyoumadethewrongdecision.Ifyoubuy,youfeellikeyouoverpaid.Ifyoudong’tbuy,youwanttokickyourselfforpassingupagreatopportunity.”

Everyonesaysthebubble（泡沫）hastoburstsometime,buteveryonehopesitwillburstthedayaftertheyselltheirhouse.Evengovernmentofficialshavenoideawhatthefuturewillbring.“Allwecansayisthat,unavoidably,thesethingsgoincycles,”saidthestatedirectorofhousing.“Whatgoesupmustcomedown.But,asweallknow,housingpricesalwaysstayupalittlehigherthantheygodown.Soyoucan’tloseoverthelongrun.Twentyyearsdowntheroad,yourhouseisalwaysworthmorethanyoupaidforit.”

26.FromParagraph1weknowthat_________.

A.thehousingpriceisnotadailytopicatall

B.everyoneisconcernedaboutthehousingprice

C.nobodywouldliketotalkaboutthehousingprice

D.thehousingpriceisadifficultquestiontotalkabout

27.WhywouldDonnapay$20,000moretotheownerunderthetable?

A.BecauseDonnawantedtosavemoney.

B.Becauseitwasworthmorethantheprice.

C.BecauseDonnawastiredoftherealor.

D.BecauseDonnanevercaredaboutmoney.

28.WhatdoweknowaboutTim?

A.Hemadawrongdecision.

B.HEchosetowaitforawhile.

C.Hewantedtokickhimself.

D.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.

29.Thelastsentenceofthepassagetellsusthat______.

A.thehousingpricewillgodown

B.youwilllosemoneyinthelongrun

C.buyinghousesisalwaysworthwhile

D.peoplealwayspaymorefortheirhouses

30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.crazyHousingPrices

B.theHomebuyers

C.whethertoBuyaHouseofNot

D.theFuturefoHousingPrices

C

March21hasbeendeclaredWorldSleepDay,atimetorecognizeandcelebratethevalueofsleep.Manysleepexpertshopeitwillbeawake-upcall.

Cdordingtoa2017poll（民意调查）bytheNationalSleepFoundation,nearly4in5Americansdon’tgetasmuchsleepastheyshouldduringtheworkweek.Onaverage,adultsarethoughttoneedatleasteighthoursofsleepanight,althoughsomecanmanagewithlessandsomewon’tdowellwithoutmore.Butthesurveyfoundthat,onworkdays,only21%ofAmericansactuallygetafulleighthoursofsleep,andanother21%getlessthansix.

Tomanyofus,thethoughtofspendingmoretimesleepingis,well,abigyawn.Ontheotherhand,thethoughtofbeingsmarter,thinner,healthierandmorecheerfulhasacertainappeal.Andthosearejustafewoftheadvantagesthatcanbeoursifweconsistentlygetenoughsleep,researcherssay.Alsoontheplusside:

We’relikelytohavebetterskin,bettermemories,betterjudgment,and,oh,yes,longerlives.

“Whenyouloseevenonehourofsleepforanyreason,itinfluencesyourperformancethenextday,”saysDr.AlonAvidan,directoroftheUCLASleepDisordersCenter.

Astudypublishedlastyearfoundthesametobetrueevenofchildren.Whenkidsaged8to12sleptforjustonehourlessforfournights,theydidn’tfunctionaswellduringtheday.

Butsleepinghasanimageproblem.“Weseenappingorsleepingaslazy,”saysJenniferVriend,aclinicalpsychologistinOttawa,Canada,andtheleadingauthorofthestudywithchildren.“Weputsomuchemphasisondiet,nutritionandexercise.Sleepisinthebackseat.”Infact,sheadds,nomatterhowmuchweworkout,nomatterhowwellweeat,wecan’tbeintopphysicalshapeunlesswealsogetplentyofsleep.

36.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph1means_____.

A.Towakeupthesleepers

B.B.Toserveasamorningcall

C.Todrawpeople’sattention

D.Todeclarethespecialday

37.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Peoplecandowellwithoutenoughsleep.

B.Adultsneedatleasteighthours’sleepaday.

C.Onlyone-forthofAmericanshaveenoughsleep.

D.One-fifthofAmericanadultssleeplessthanchildren.

38.FromParagraph3wecaninferthat_______

A.Beinghealthierisoneoftheadvantagesforus

B.Sleepinghasnothingtodowithone’sexpectations

C.Enoughsleepistheguaranteeoftheappealingthings

D.Spendingmoretimeonsleepingisawasteoftime

39.WhatJenniferVriendsaidinthelastparagraphimpliesthat_______.

A.Peoplecarelittleaboutsleeping

B.Sleepingisanimageproblem

C.Lazypeopletendtosleeplong

D.Sleepingisonlypartofourlife

40.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totalkaboutpeople’ssleepingproblems.

B.Toprovideaninvestigationresultofsleeping.

C.Tostressthefunctionofsleepingatnight.

D.Toarousetheawarenessofenoughsleeping.

D.

LeadingexpertsontheInternet,technologyandpolicyhavesharedthesameopiniononwhatwecanexpectinthenextdecadewhenitcomestoconnectivityanditseffectsonsociety.

ThePewResearchreportaskedthousandsofexpertsandmembersofthepublicforopin