高级英语上下册近义词辨析题汇总.docx

高级英语上下册近义词辨析题汇总.docx

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高级英语上下册近义词辨析题汇总

高级英语近义词辨析题汇总

上册（共128题）

1.Thewholenationwatchedthetwocandidates（arguing,debating）theissueofraisingtaxesonTV.

Argue:

（transitive）tostate,givingclearreasons,thatsomethingistrue,shouldbedoneetc

Debate:

（transitive）todiscussasubjectformallywhenyouaretryingtomakeadecisionorfindasolution

2.Itwasa（proud,arrogant）momentformycousinwhensheshookhandswiththePresident.

Proud:

feelingpleasedaboutsomethingthatyouhavedoneorsomethingthatyouown,oraboutsomeoneorsomethingyouareinvolvedwithorrelatedto

Arrogant:

behavinginanunpleasantorrudewaybecauseyouthinkyouaremoreimportantthanotherpeople

3.Evenifyou（mix,blend）oilandwater,theywillnot（mix,blend）.

Mix:

ifyoumixtwoormoresubstancesoriftheymix,theycombinetobecomeasinglesubstance,andtheycannotbeeasilyseparated

Blend:

tocombinedifferentthingsinawaythatproducesaneffectiveorpleasantresult,ortobecomecombinedinthisway

4.Somepeoplewatchtelevisionsomuchthattheycannot（conceive,imagine）oflivingwithoutit.

Conceive:

（formal）toimagineaparticularsituationortothinkaboutsomethinginaparticularway

Imagine;toformapictureorideainyourmindaboutwhatsomethingcouldbelike

5.Asitwasaninformaldinner,mostpeople（wore,weredressed）intheircomfortableclothes.

Wear:

[transitive]tohavesomethingsuchasclothes,shoes,orjewelleryonyourbody

Dress:

toputclothesonyourselforsomeoneelse（一般跟IN搭配）

6.Doyouthinkthoseyoungpeopleare（idealistic,ideal）orpragmatic?

Idealistic:

believingthatyoushouldliveaccordingtohighstandardsandprinciples,eveniftheycannotreallybeachieved,orshowingthisbelief

Ideal:

thebestormostsuitablethatsomethingcouldpossiblybe

7.Filledwithgreat（adulation,admiration）fortheirintegrityandcourage,hewasdeterminedtobeamanlikethem.

Adulation:

praiseandadmirationforsomeonethatismorethantheyreallydeserve

Admiration:

afeelingofgreatrespectandlikingforsomethingorsomeone

8.Deepatnight,theycouldstillheargun-fire（rambling,rumbling）inthedistance.

Ramble:

totalkforalongtimeinawaythatdoesnotseemclearlyorganized,sothatotherpeoplefinditdifficulttounderstandyou（漫谈）;Togoonawalkinthecountrysideforpleasure

Rumble:

tomakeaseriesoflonglowsounds,especiallyalongdistanceawayfromyou

9.Theprofessorlookedoverourpaperswithahasty（sight,glance）.

Sight:

theactofseeingsomething

Glance:

toquicklylookatsomeoneorsomething

10.Beforeorderingtheirdinner,theyconsideredthe（relevant,relative）meritsofchickenandroastbeef.

Relevant:

directlyrelatingtothesubjectorproblembeingdiscussedorconsidered（强调与一方相关）

Relative:

havingaparticularqualitywhencomparedwithsomethingelse（强调比较）

11.thelittleboy’sconstantnoise（exhilarated,exasperated）hisfather,whowasbusywritingapaperforasymposium（座谈会）.

Exhilarate:

tomakesomeonefeelveryexcitedandhappy

Exasperate:

tomakesomeoneveryannoyedbycontinuingtodosomethingthatupsetsthem

12.isn’tit（wholesome,noisome）toliveinacitywithsomanyvehiclespassingdayandnight?

Wholesome:

likelytomakeyouhealthy

Noisome:

veryunpleasant

13.Hewasborninasmalltown（lived,inhabited）byabout500people.

Live:

ifyouliveinaplace,youhaveyourhomethere

Inhabit:

ifanimalsorpeopleinhabitanareaorplace,theylivethere

14.Herdeskwasall（jumbled,cluttered）witholdpapers,strings,andotheroddsandends.

Jumble:

tomixthingstogetherinanuntidyway,withoutanyorder（及物动词经常用于被动,不能作表语）

Clutter:

tocoverorfillaspaceorroomwithtoomanythings,sothatitlooksveryuntidy（与with搭配）

oddsandends:

smallthingsofvariouskindswithoutmuchvalue（零星东西）

15.Hethinkstheyareextremely（idealistic,ideal）,foralltheirpragmatism.

Idealistic,ideal:

seenumber6

16.Shemadeonelast（attraction,appeal）toherfatherforpermissiontogototheparty.

Attraction:

afeelingoflikingsomeone,especiallyinasexualway（强调双方相互吸引）

Appeal:

aqualitythatmakespeoplelikesomethingorsomeone（强调一方吸引另一方）

17.Thegirllookedatthedoctor（terrifyingly,terrified）.PS:

形容人ED,形容事/物ING.

Terrifyingly:

extremelyfrightening;scary（表主动）

Terrified:

veryfrightened;scared（表被动）

18.“Ifyoufinishallthehomeworktonight,we’llgoforapicnictomorrow,”he（admonished,coaxed）.

Admonish:

（formal）totellsomeoneseverelythattheyhavedonesomethingwrong

Coax:

topersuadesomeonetodosomethingthattheydonotwanttodobytalkingtotheminakind,gentle,andpatientway

19.Hethoughttheirbehaviorwas（contemptuous,contemptible）,buthedidn’tsayanythinginfrontofthehost.

Contemptuous:

showingthatyouthinksomeoneorsomethingdeservesnorespect

Contemptible:

notdeservinganyrespectatall

20.Summonedbytheboss,heapproachedhisofficefullof（apprehension,distrust）.

Apprehension:

anxietyaboutthefuture,especiallyaboutdealingwithsomethingunpleasantordifficult;anxiety

Distrust:

afeelingthatyoucannottrustsomeone

21.Hewassincerelysorryforwhathappenedattheparty,sopeopleacceptedhis（excuse,apology）.

Excuse:

areasonthatyougivetoexplaincarelessoroffensivebehavior;areasonthatyouinventtoexplainanactionandtohideyourrealintentions

Apology:

somethingthatyousayorwritetoshowthatyouaresorryfordoingsomethingwrong

22.Theywerewalkingintheforestwhentheyhearda（terrifying,terrific）roar,whichmadetheirbloodfreeze.

Terrifying:

extremelyfrightening

Terrific:

（informal）verygood,especiallyinawaythatmakesyoufeelhappyandexcited;

verylargeinsizeordegree（在尺寸和程度上很大）

23.Obviouslytheyweregettingnowherewiththemeeting,sohedecidedto（desist,resist）frommakingafinaldecisionthatafternoon.

Desist:

（formal）tostopdoingsomething（跟from搭配）

Resist:

tostopyourselffromhavingsomethingthatyoulikeverymuchordoingsomethingthatyouwanttodo

（后面直接加动名词）

24.“Howcanyousaythatyoudon’twanttoseeyourgrandmother”thefather（admonished,coaxed）.

Admonish,coax:

seenumber18

25.Thewarriormanagedto（evade,dodge）thearrowthatcameflyingthroughtheair.

Evade:

toavoidtalkingaboutsomething,especiallybecauseyouaretryingtohidesomething（避而不谈）;toescapefromsomeonewhoistryingtocatchyou（逃避）

Dodge:

tomovequicklytoavoidsomeoneorsomething

26.Theyspeaker’slastfewwordswere（drownedout,stopped）bytheaudience’sthunderousapplauses.

Drownout:

ifaloudnoisedrownsoutanothersound,itpreventsitfrombeingheard

Stop:

prevent,notcontinue

27.WouldIbe（intruding,invading）ifIjoinedinyourdiscussion?

Intrude:

tointerruptsomeoneorbecomeinvolvedinhisorherprivateaffairsinanannoyingandunwantedway

Invade:

toenteracountry,town,orareausingmilitaryforce,inordertotakecontrolofit

28.The（omission,exclusion）ofafullstopattheendofthesentenceisadeliberateactbythewriter.

Omission:

whenyoudonotincludeordonotdosomething

Exclusion:

whensomeoneisnotallowedtotakepartinsomethingorenteraplace

29.Thenewly-recruitedsoldierssworean（oath,promise）ofloyaltytotheircountry

Oath:

aformalandveryseriouspromise

Promise:

totellsomeonethatyouwilldefinitelydoorprovidesomethingorthatsomethingwillhappen

30.Thesuspectwasaccusedof（preventing,withholding）someimportantevidencefromthecourt.

Prevent:

tostopsomethingfromhappening,orstopsomeonefromdoingsomething

Withhold:

torefusetogivesomeonesomething（隐瞒）

31.Whetherornotheisthebestpersonforthepromotionis（debatable,arguable）.

Debatable:

thingsthataredebatablearenotcertainbecausepeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthem

Arguable:

notcertain,ornotdefinitelytrueorcorrect,andthereforeeasytodoubt

32.Hehasestablishedhimselfasa（credible,believable）businessman.

Credible:

deservingorabletobebelievedortrusted（可形容人或事）

Believable:

somethingthatisbelievablecanbebelievedbecauseitseemspossible,likely,orreal（只能形容事）

33.Hisstoryofhavingdiscoveredthetreasureburiedbysomepiratesseemed（incredible,incredulous）toeveryone

Incredible:

toostrangetobebelievedorverydifficulttobelieve

Incredulous:

unableorunwillingtobelievesomething

34.“Butthepianoisoutof（tone,tune）”,shesaidinadisappointed（tone,tune）.

Tone:

thewayyourvoicesounds,whichshowshowyouarefeelingorwhatyoumean

Tune:

aseriesofmusicalnotesthatareplayedorsungandarenicetolistento

35.Herfriendsexpressedgreat（sympathy,empathy）toherwhenhermotherdied.

Sympathy:

thefeelingofbeingsorryforsomeonewhoisinabadsituation（表具体）

Empathy:

theabilitytounderstandotherpeople'sfeelingsandproblems（表抽象）

36.Theyarenowenjoyingashort（vocation,vacation）attheseashore.

Vocation:

thefeelingthatthepurposeofyourlifeistodoaparticulartypeofwork,especiallybecauseitallowsyoutohelpotherpeople（尤指一种能够帮助他人的职业,比如说教师等）

Vacation:

aholiday,ortimespentnotworking

37.A（content,contented）personisonewhoishappywithwhathehas.

Content:

happyandsatisfied（因为别人的原因而使你感到满意）

Contented:

happyandsatisfiedbecauseyourlifeisgood（因为自己的原因而使你感到满意）

38.Allthestreetswillbe（eliminated,illuminated）tomorroweveningforthecelebration.

Eliminate:

tocompletelygetridofsomethingthatisunnecessaryorunwanted（有除掉敌人或淘汰比赛对手意思）

Illuminate:

tomakealightshineonsomething,ortofillaplacewithlight（原意为照亮,另有阐明的意思）

39.Her（perseveran