上海高考英语最新资源汇编西南位育高三试题13页.docx

上海高考英语最新资源汇编西南位育高三试题13页.docx

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上海高考英语最新资源汇编西南位育高三试题13页

2020年上海高考英语最新资源汇编

西南位育高三试题

II.Grammarandvocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Theexpression,“everybody’sdoingit,”isverymuchatthecenteroftheconceptofpeerpressure.Itisastronginfluenceofagroup,especiallyofchildren,21________membersofthatgrouptobehaveaseverybodyelsedoes.Itcanbepositiveornegative.Mostpeopleexperienceitinsomewayduringtheirlives.

Peoplearesocialcreaturesbynature,andsoitishardlysurprisingthatpartoftheirself-respectcomesfromtheapprovalofothers.Thisinstinctis22_______theapprovalofpeers,orthefearofdisapproval,issuchapowerfulforceinmanypeopleslives.Itisthesameinstinctthatdrivespeople23_______（dress）onewayathomeandanotherwayatwork,ortoanswer“fine”whenastrangerasks“howareyou?

”24____________itisnotnecessarilytrue.Thereis25______practicalaspecttothis:

ithelpssocietytofunctionefficiently,andencouragesagenerallevelofself-disciplinethatsimplifiesday-to-dayinteraction.

Forcertainindividuals,seekingsocialacceptanceissoimportant26_______itbecomeslikeanaddiction;inordertosatisfythedesire,theymaygosofarastoabandontheirsenseofrightandwrong.Teensandyoungadults27______feelforcedtousedrugs,orjoingangsthatencouragecriminalbehavior.Matureadultsmaysometimesfeelpressuredtocoverupillegalactivityatthecompanywheretheywork,orendupindebt28______theyareunabletoholdbackthedesiretobuyahouseorcarthattheycan’taffordinaneffortto“keepupwiththeJoneses.”

However,peerpressureisnotalwaysnegative.Astudentwhosefriendsaregoodatacademicsmay29___________（urge）tostudyharderandgetgoodgrades.Playersonasportsteammayfeeldriventoplayharderinordertohelptheteamwin.Thistypeofinfluencecanalsogetafriendoffdrugs,ortohelpanadulttakeupagoodhabitordropabadone.Studygroupsandclassprojectsareexamplesofpositivepeergroupsthatencouragepeopletobetterthemselves.

Schoolstrytoteachkidsaboutthedangersofnegativepeerpressure.Theyteachkidstostandupandbe30_______,andencouragethemtopolitelydeclinetodothingsthattheybelievearewrong.Similarly,itcanbehelpfultoencouragechildrentogreetthebeneficialinfluenceofpositivepeergroups.

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.climbed

B.domestically

C.tighten

D.growth

E.squeeze

F.dropped

G.concern

H.financial

I.brakes

J.stimulating

K.cheered

HereistheVOAnews:

India'seconomygrewby7.9percentinthethreemonthsthroughSeptember-itsfastestpacesincelastyear'sglobal31_____crisis.India,alongwithseveralotherAsianeconomies,isrecoveringfromtheglobalslowdown.

OfficialssaythelatestnumbersshowthattheIndianeconomyisbeatingforecaststogrowatafaster-than-expectedrate.ThegrowthintheJulytoSeptemberquarteristhehighestsinceApril,lastyear.

FinanceMinisterPranabMukherjeesaystherecoveryhasbeenhelpedbygovernment32_____spendingandasurgeinmanufacturing.

"Onepointisquiteclearisthattheinitiativestakenbythegovernmentbyprovidingstimulusandhelpingthegenerationofdemand33______haspaiddividend,"henoted."And,corporatesectorisalsoresponding.Theindustrialgrowthistakingplace.Negative34____ofexportshascomedown.And,Idohopethingswillbeokay."

Thegoodnews35_____stockmarkets.ThebenchmarkSensexindex（孟买证券市场指数）wasupbyabout1.5percent,Monday,afterthegovernmentreleasedthenewdata.But,astheeconomypickup,thefocusisnowonhowthegovernmentwillhandleinflation（通货膨胀）.Foodpriceshave36_____bymorethan12percent,recently,badlyaffectingmillionsofpoorpeopleinthecountry.

Mostpolicymakersexpectthegovernmenttoraiseinterestratesinthecomingmonths.However,atoppolicyadvisertothegovernment,Montek,,saysthegovernmentisunlikelyto37_______monetary（货币）policyinthenearfuture.

Atthemoment,themain38_______ontheinflationaryfront,Ithink,isfoodpricesandyouknowfoodpricesarenotsomethingthatisgoingtobeaffectedbyintroducingamonetary39_____hesaid.Althoughtheglobalslowdownputthe40________onIndia'seconomy,itweatheredthefinancialcrisisbetterthanWesterncountries.AndIndianowappearstoberecoveringquicklywithotherAsiancountrieslikeChina,Singapore,andSouthKorea,whichleadtheworldoutoftheglobalslowdown

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Manypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjustthe___41___one.Listeningwellisanactiveexerciseofourattentionandhardwork.Itisbecausetheydonotrealizethis,orbecausetheyarenot__42____todothework,thatmostpeopledonotlistenwell.

Listeningwellalsorequirestotal__43____uponsomeoneelse.Anessentialpartoflisteningwellistheruleknownas‘bracketing’.Bracketingincludesthetemporarygivingupor_44___yourownprejudicesanddesires,toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse’sworldfromtheinside, steppingintohisorhershoes.__45____,sincelisteningwellinvolvesbracketing,italsoinvolvesatemporary__46____oftheotherperson.Sensingthisacceptance,thespeakerwillseemquitewillingto__47____uptheinnerpartofhisorhermindtothelistener.Truecommunicationisunderwayandtheenergyrequiredforlisteningwellissogreatthatitcanbe__48____onlybythewilltoextendoneselfformutualgrowth.

Mostofthetimewe_49____thisenergy.Eventhoughwemayfeelinourbusinessdealingsorsocialrelationshipsthatwearelisteningwell,whatweareusuallydoingislistening__50____.Oftenwehaveapreparedlistinmindandwonder,aswelisten,howwecanachievecertain__51_____resultstogettheconversationoverasquicklyaspossibleorredirectedinwaysmoresatisfactorytous.Manyofusarefar

moreinterestedintalkingthaninlistening,orwesimply__52____tolistentowhatwedon’twanttohear.

Itwasn’tuntiltowardtheendofmydoctorcareerthatIhavefoundtheknowledgethatoneisbeingtrulylistenedtoisfrequentlytherapeutic.InaboutaquarterofthepatientsIsaw,__53____improvementwasshownduringthefirstfewmonthsofpsychotherapy,beforeanyofthe__54___ofproblemshadbeenuncoveredorexplained.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisphenomenon,butchiefamongthem,Ibelieve,wasthepatient’s___55___thatheorshewasbeingtrulylistenedto,oftenforthefirsttimeinyears,andforsome,perhapsforthefirsttimeever.

41.A.positiveB.oppositeC.sameD.wrong

42.A.reluctantB.generousC.willingD.considerate

43.A.dependenceB.influenceC.decisionD.concentration

44.A.settingasideB.gettingoverC.notingdownD.stickingto

45.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise

46.A.abandonmentB.acceptanceC.forgetfulnessD.absorption

47.A.turnB.takeC.makeD.open

48.A.performedB.accomplishedC.accompaniedD.experienced

49.ArequireB.produceC.lackD.motivate

50.A.hopefullyB.selectivelyC.thoroughlyD.objectively

51.A.requiredB.unexpectedC.desiredD.approved

52.A.hesitateB.decideC.refuseD.agree

53.A.imposingB.surprisingC.fortunateD.instinct

54.A.featuresB.reasonsC.varietiesD.roots

55.A.purposeB.responsibilityC.conclusionD.sense

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

A

MiltonLandowne,abeginnerincomputerandsecond-yearstudentatLasellCollege,wasafraidhisWeb-designclasswouldbetootough.Butwhenhedidwellinthefinalprojectthreeweeksago,hedecidedtotakemorecomputercoursesinthefall.“Ineverwanttostoplearning，”saysLandowne,whois90yearsold.

Infact,Landownecan’tstoplearningevenifhewantsto.AsaresidentofLasellCollege’sretirementfacility,LasellVillage,Landowneisrequiredtoattendclasses—450course-hoursperyear—untilheactuallycan’ttakeanymore.LasellCollegetakesahardlinewithitsolderstudents.Beforemovingin,eachvillagermustagreeinwritingtocompletefullcourseseveryyearuntiladoctorstatesthathe，snolongerabletodoso.Twohundredhighlyaccomplishedretirees一includingprofessors,scientistsandmusicians一nowliveandstudyattinyLasell.EverymorningthevillagersridethebustwoblockstoattendcoursesliketheComputerScienceandBeginningSpanish.Theyhavetowritepapersandtakequizzes,buttheydon’ttakethefinalexam.Insteadoftuition,thevillagersbuytheirapartments—whichcostbetween$180，000and$650，000—andpay$2,000to$4,000monthlyformeals,healthcare,nursing-homeinsuranceandinstruction.

Theoldfolks，invasionhasdelightedLasellprofessors,andcollegestudentssaytheylikethem,too--uptoapoint.Thestudentsadmittheylearnalotfromtheseniorsinclassdiscussionsbutdraw