海南省海南枫叶国际学校学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx

海南省海南枫叶国际学校学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx

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海南省海南枫叶国际学校学年高一英语上学期期中试题

海南省海南枫叶国际学校2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期中试题

注：

请将所有答案答在答题卡上，最后只交答题卡页。

I.单词，短语拼写（满分30分）

A）单词英汉互译：

（每小题1分；满分15分）

1.态度a2.方法m_________3.省会c__________

4.历史h________5.诗歌p_________6.使印象深刻i_______

7.避开a________8.description______9.enthusiastic______

10.behavior_____11.serious_______12.patient_______

13.vacation_____14.province______15.amusing_______

B）短语互译：

（每小题1分；满分15分）

1.期待；盼望lookforward____2.取得进步______progress

3.由某人决定be____tosb.4.为...付钱；支付pay____

5.结果是as____result6.在...方面做得好dowell___

7.参加takepart____8.换句话说____otherwords

9.写下write________10.完全不像；毫不相像nothing___

11.远离；远非far_______12.起初_____first

13.和...相似besimilar____14.被（划）分为bedivided_____

15.同意；赞同；适合agree___

II.阅读理解：

（40分；每小题2分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

（A）

Canyouswim?

Swimmingisoneofthemostpopularactivitiesinsummer.Itcanbelearnedearlyinlife.Littlechildrencanlearntoswimassoonastheywalk.Infact,youneedthesameskillsinwalkingasinswimming.However,Ibelievethatfiveisthebestagetolearnit.Byfiveorsix,achildknowsfearofwater,averyimportantthingtoknow.It’swisetobeafraid.Theyoungunderstandthatthewatercansometimesbeverydangerous.

Whenyouswim,youshouldfollowcertainrules:

★Neverswimalone!

Nomatterhowgoodyouareinthewater,don’triskdrowningbyswimmingalone.Ifyouswimbyyourself,youmaygetintotrouble.

★Don’tgobeyondyourabilities.Mostswimmersknowitclearlynottoswimtoofarfromthebankorthebeach.

★Don’tshowoffyourskillsbydoingdangeroustricks.

★Don'tsmoke.Swimmingdependsonahealthybody.

★Workatanyactivitythatbuildsmuscles（肌肉）.

1.Littlechildrencanlearntoswimassoonas_________ .

A.theycantalkB.theystartwalking

C.theyhavenofearofthewaterD.theyarefiveorsixyearsold

2.Thewriterbelievesit’svery__________forachildtoknowthefear

ofwater.

A.important      B.usefulC.dangerous      D.bad

3.Accordingtothepassage,youshouldnotswimalonebecause   .

A.thewateristoocoldB.yourparentswouldnotbehappy

C.somethinginthewatermightattackD.youmightdrown

（B）　

HenryFordwasthefirstpersontobuildcarswhichwerecheap，strongandfast．Hewasabletose11millionsofmodelsbecausehecouldproducetheminlargenumbersatatime；thatis，hemadeagreatmanycarsofexactlythesamekind．Ford’sfatherhopedthathissonwouldbecomeafarmer，buttheyoungmandidnotliketheideaandhewenttoDetroit（底特律）whereheworkedasamechanic（机械师）．Bytheageof29，in1892，hehadbuilthisfirstcar．However，thecarmadeinthisway，thefamous“ModelT”didnotappearuntil1908-fiveyearsafterFordhadstartedhisgreatmotorcarfactory．Thiscarshowedtobewell-knownthatitremained（保持）unchangedfortwentyyears．SinceFord’stime，thiswayofproducing（生产，制造）carsinlargenumbershasbecomecommoninindustryandhasreducedthepriceofmanygoodswhichwouldotherwisebeveryexpensive．

　4．HenryFordwasthemantobuilt_____cars．

　　A．cheapandstrong          B．cheapandlong

　　C．fastandexpensive         D．strongandslow

5.Fordwasabletosellmillionsofcars，because_____．

　　A．hemademanygreetcars        B．hiscarsaremany

　　C．hemadelotsofcarsofthesamekind  D．bothAandB

　6.Theyoungmanbecameamechanic，_______．

　　A．whichwashisfather’swill 

 B．whichwasagainsthisownwill

C．whichwasagainsthisfather’swill

D．whichwasthewillofboth

　7.The“ModelT”wasveryfamous_____．

　　A．before1908         B．between1982and1908

　　C．before1892         D．after1908

（C）

Peopleneedtorelaxandenjoythemse1ves．Onewaytheycanhaveagoodtimeistowatchabaseballgameoranothersportsevent．Eventhousandsofyearsago，groupsofpeoplegatheredtowatchskilledathletes（运动员）．

　　Over2000yearsagoinGreece，certaindaysintheyearwerefestivaldays．Thesewereholidayswhenpeoplestoppedworkandenjoyedthemselves．Theylikedtowatchathletestakepartin racesandothergamesofskill．

　　ThemostimportantfestivalwasheldeveryfouryearsatthetownofOlympia．ItwasheldinhonoroftheGreek godZeus（Zus）．Forfivedays，athletesfromallpartsofthe Greek worldtookpartintheOlympicGames．AttheOlympicGames，peoplecouldwatchthembox，run，jumpandsoon．Therewasarelayracebetweentwoteamsofmeninwhichalightedtorch（火矩）waspassedfromrunnertorunner．TheOlympicGameswerethoughttobesoimportantthatcitieswhichwereatwarwithoneanotherhadtostopfighting．Peoplewereallowedtotraveltothegamessafely．ThousandsofpeoplecametoOlympiafromcitiesinGreeceandfromhercolonies（殖民地）inAfrica，AsiaandItaly．Theymetasfriendstocheertheirfavoriteathletesandtoenjoythemselves．

8．WhathappenedinGreeceover2000yearsago？

　　A．Peoplestoppedworkandenjoyedthemselves．

　　B．Thecitiestherewereoftenagainstoneanother．

　　C．Peoplewatchedbaseballgames．

　　D．Peopledidn’tgotoanygamesatall．

9．Whatdidpeopledoatthegames？

　　A．Theyfought．       B．Theyjusttalkedtofriends．

　　C．Theycheeredforgoodathletes． D．Theytriedtofindfriends．

10．Greekcitiesthenwerefightingsothey_____．

　　A．wereweak  （虚弱的）               B．werestrong

　　C.couldn’tgotoothercitiesfreely  D.couldseeeachother

　11．Thebesttitleforthestoryis“_____”．

　　A．GreeceatWar     B．TogetherfortheGames　　

C．StopFighting        D．Sport

（D）

Doyouknowwhypeoplelookthewaytheylook?

Whatinsideourbodiesmakesusgrowinacertainway?

TheanswerisDNA.ItwasfirstdiscoveredbyayoungSwissdoctorin1868.

DNAislikeacomputerprogramforyourbody.Almosteverycell（细胞）inyourbodyincludesDNA.ThewayDNAinthecelldecideswhyyouarethewayyouare.Forexampleyourfriendmighthavelargerearsthanyou.ThisisbecausetheirDNAisdifferentfromyours.

DNAlivesinthecellandisorderedinastructurecalleda“doublehelix（双螺旋）”.Ineachdoublehelixtherearelinkscalledaschromosomes（染色体）.Thesechromosomesaremadefromfourbasesthatarrange（分类，安排）themselvesinmillionsofdifferentways.ThewaythesebaseschoosetolineupiswhatmakestheDNAcodeforthatcell.

DNAisalsocalleda“gene（基因）”.Thisisaveryinterestingthing.Genesarepasseddownfromyourparents.Thatiswhyyoumighthavethesamesmilelikeyourdad’sormom’s!

InFebruary,scientistsfoundtheskeleton（骨架）ofRichardIII,KingofEnglandfrom1483-1485,underacarparkinEngland.Itseemsunlikelythatscientistscouldidentify（识别）a527-year-oldskeleton.However,theymatched（使相配）theskeleton’sDNAtoasamplefromoneofhisdirectdescendants（后代）.Howamazing!

 12.       discoveredDNA.

A.ASwissscientist               B.ASwissdoctor

C.Ayoungstudent                D.ASwissworker

13.WhichofthefollowingisWrong?

A.DNAisapartofthecell.

B.DifferentpeoplehavedifferentDNA.

C.Thechromosomesaremadeupoffourbases.

D.Scientistscouldnotidentifya527-year-oldskeleton.

14.Whatisthemainfunctionof“genes”?

A.Theydecideyourchildren’sappearancesorcharacters.

B.Theymakeyourchildrenhavethesamesmileasyou.

C.Theymakeyourchildrenstayhealthy.

D.They’regoodforscientificresearches.

15.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.WhatdecidesDNA.             B.HowDNAisarranged.

C.Whatgenesarelike.           D.HowDNAworksinourbody.

（E）

第二节七选五。

（共5小题；每小题2分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Bobby:

Ican'tbelieveit!

16

White:

Whyareyoucomplaining（抱怨）?

That'snotabadgrade.

Bobby:

Iworkedonitforweeks.Ispenthoursinthelibrarychecking

onthings.17Ievengaveuplastweek'sconcert.

White:

Well,gettingaBisgood.18

Bobby:

ButAmesdidn'tspendhalfasmuchtimeonhisprojectandhestill

gotanA.

White:

Amesalwaysgetsgoodgradesonhisprojects.Ifyouaretruly

dissatisfied（不满足的）,whydon'tyouspeaktotheteachertofind

outwhyyouonlygotaB?

Bobby:

19

White:

Maybeyourgradecanbechanged.Ifthatcan'tbedone,youcan

findoutwhatwasweakaboutitandtrytoimproveonthosepoints

inyournextproject.

Bobby:

20

A.Ithinkthat'sthebestthingtodo.

B.I'mreallynotinthemoodtospeaktothatteacher.

C.IreallythoughtI'ddoneagoodjob.

D.Ihavedonemuchbetterthanever.

E.It'suptoyoutodecidewhattodo.

F.IonlygotaBonmyproject.

G.Ijustdon'tseewhyyouaresoupset.

III.完形填空：

（满分30分；每小题1.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Doyouknow（21）languagesthereareintheworld?

Thereareabout1,500butmanyofthemarenovery（22） .Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople（23）it,notonlyinEnglandandAmerica,（24）inothercountriesoftheworld．About200,000,000speakit（25）theirownlanguage,andanother200,000,000useitas（26）language.Itis（27）tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.（28）boysandgirlsinschoolsaretryingtodoso.ManyEnglishchildrenstudyFrench.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.（29）childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.Whichisthebest（30）tolearnalanguage?

Weknowthatwealllearnt（31）languagewellwhenwewere（32）ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe（33）way,itwon’tseemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?

It（34）whatpeoplesay,andittriestoguesswhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithasto（35）it.Itisusingthelanguage,（36）initandtalkinginitallthetime.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguage（37）,theywilllearnit（38）.Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,to