北京中考真题英语.docx

北京中考真题英语.docx

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北京中考真题英语

2018北京中考英语

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．（.5分）MybrotherandIlikefootball．playittogetheronceaweek．（　　）

A．IB．TheyC．WeD．You

2．（.5分）Happybirthday，Peter!

Here'sagiftyou．（　　）

A．forB．inC．withD．from

3．（.5分）﹣﹣doyouusuallygotoschool，Mary？

﹣﹣Bybike．（　　）

A．WhenB．HowC．WhereD．Why

4．（.5分）Manypeoplelikepandastheyarecute．（　　）

A．thoughB．ifC．whileD．because

5．（.5分）Igonow，orI'llmissmytrain．（　　）

A．canB．mightC．mustD．could

6．（.5分）Tonyisofthethreeboys，butheisthetallest．（　　）

A．youngB．younger

C．youngestD．theyoungest

7．（.5分）Billlikesreading．Hepicturebookswithhisdadeveryevening．（　　）

A．readB．readsC．isreadingD．hasread

8．（.5分）﹣﹣Paul，whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight？

﹣﹣Iamovieinthecinemawithmyfriends．（　　）

A．waswatchingB．watch

C．havewatchedD．willwatch

9．（.5分）Davidisatennisplayer．Hetoplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold．（　　）

A．beginsB．willbeginC．beganD．hasbegun

10．（.5分）﹣﹣Lucy，isyouruncleateacher？

﹣﹣Yes，heis．Hehistoryfornearly20years．（　　）

A．teachesB．hastaught

C．isteachingD．willteach

11．（.5分）Anewinternationalairportinthecitynextyear．（　　）

A．completesB．iscompleted

C．willcompleteD．willbecompleted

12．（.5分）﹣﹣Alice，couldyoutellmeLondon？

﹣﹣Sure．LastSunday．（　　）

A．whenMr．Smithleft

B．whenMr．Smithwillleave

C．whendidMr．Smithleave

D．whenwillMr．Smithleave

二、完形填空（共8分，共1小题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

RealSolutions（解决方法）toProblems

Thirtyengineerswereworkingasateaminacompany．Theywereyoungandeagertolearn．Themanagementdecidedtoteachthemaboutfindingrealsolutionstoproblems

Oneday，theteamwascalledfora（13）　　inahall．Theywerequitesurprisedandallreachedthehallholdingvarious（14）　　．Astheyentered，theyfoundaboxplacedinthecenter，fullofflatballoons．

Themanageraskedeveryonetopickaballoonandblowitup．Thentheywereaskedtowritetheirnamesontheirrespective（各自的）balloons（15）　　sothattheballoonswouldn'tblowout．Alltried，butnoteveryonewas（16）　　．Fiveballoonsblewoutduetopressure（压力）．

Thosewhofailedtomarktheirnamesontheballoonswere（17）　　outofthegame．Asaresult，25engineerscametothenextlevel．Alltheballoonscarryingtheirnameswere（18）　　andthenputintoaroom，hereandthere．

Theengineersweretoldtopicktheballoonwithhisorhernameon，Allthe25engineersbegantosearchfortherespectiveballoonsinarush．Itwasalmost15minutesbutnoonewasableto（19）　　therightone．Thesecondlevelofthegamewasover．

Thencamethefinallevel．Theengineerswereaskedtopickanyballoonandgiveittopersonnamedontheballoon．Withinacoupleofminutes，allballoons（20）　　thehandsoftherespectiveengineers．

Themanagerannouncedthiswastherealsolutiontotheproblem．Manytimesinourlife，sharingandhelpingothersgiveusrealsolutionstoproblems．

（13）A．game

B．show

C．concert

D．patry

（14）A．purposes

B．suggestions

C．thoughts

D．plans

（15）A．quietly

B．carefully

C．secretly

D．clearly

（16）A．honest

B．ready

C．patient

D．succeesful

（17）A．checked

B．helped

C．ruled

D．cheated

（18）A．collected

B．weighed

C．tied

D．cleaned

（19）A．mark

B．hide

C．number

D．find

（20）A．freed

B．reached

C．lifted

D．hit

三、阅读下列短文．根据短文内容，从文后各所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题6分

A

Roger：

Hi，there！

Itwasmy15thbirthdaylastSaturday．SomeofmyfriendsandAlan．mycousin，cametocelebrateit．Everyonebroughtmeagift，weplayedgames，sangsongsandhadabigbirthdaycake．Itwasreallyawonderfulday!

Didyoudoanythingspeciallastweek？

Jessica：

Yes，Myclasswereonaschoolfieldtriplastweek．First，WewenttotheUniversityofNorthCarolinatolearnaboutthehistoryofitsbasketballteam．Manybasketballstarswerestudentsthere．Thenwevisitedamuseum．Welearnedabouthowtheplanewasinventedandtookmanypicturesthere．

Sara：

Well，Iwasluckyenoughtogotoaconference（会议）oncharity（慈善）lastWednesday．Iwassoexcitedtomeetalotofkindpeoplethere．OneofthemwasaboynamedRichard．Hespokeattheconferenceaboutthecharityworkthathehaddoneinthepastfewyears．

Martin：

Itwasadifferentweekthanusual，LastThursday，myschoolband（乐队）wenttoAtlantatoperforminacompetition．Iplayedtheviolinandwewonaprize!

OnFridaywewenttotheGeorgiaAquariumandgottoseedifferentkindsofsealifefromovertheworld．Itwasreallycool!

（21）WhendidRogerhavehisbirthdayparty？

A．LastWednesday．

B．Lastthursday．

C．LastFriday．

D．LastSaturday．

（22）Whowentonaschoolfieldtriplastweek？

A．Alan．

B．Jessica．

C．Sara．

D．Richard．

（23）MartinwenttoAtlantato　　．

A．speakataconference

B．organizeaparty

C．performinacompetition

D．visitauniversity

B

ABeautifulMoment

WhenIwasinhighschool．Iworkedpart﹣timehelpingDadsellfruitsandvegetablesatamarket．Oneday，asIwaspreparingthefruits，alittleboycamebywithhismomandsister．Hewasabouteightyearsold，andthegirl，fiveorsix．Theywerelookingthefruitsinfrontofme．Iheardthekidssaytotheirmom（inFrench），"They'regood!

"IknewitwasFrench，becauseIcanspeakandunderstandit．

ThenInoticedhowthemomwaspickingthefruits．AtfirstIthoughtshewasreallylookingatthefruitsbecauseshewasfacingthem．ButthenInoticedhowmuchshehadtofeelandsmelleachoneasshepickedthemout．Andsheoftenaskedhersonifitlookedokay，butlookedwayabovewherehisfacewas．PuttingwhatIsawtogether，Iwassureshewasblind．

Bothofthekidscontinuedtohelptheirmompickoutthefruits．Thesonmadesurethefruitswerenotobviouslybad，andthedaughterhandedthemtohermom．Thewomanthenfelteachoneandsmiled，andthedaughterwouldputthemintotheirbasket．Thekidsweresmilingwhilehelpingtheirmompickthefruitsout．

Theirsmileandgentlemannermovedmeinawaythatneverhappenedbefore．Itwassobeautifultoseesuchyoungkidssowillinglyhelp．Mostkidsthatagewouldbepickingoutcandiesortoysinastoreforthemselves，insteadofhelpingtheirmompickoutfruitsasthetwokidsdid．

Itwasgreattowitnessthemoment，butnotsogreatbecauseIdidn'ttellthemomhowbeautifulherchildrenwereintheirlanguage．thisiswhatIregrettothisday．

（24）Thewomenandherkidscametothemarkettobuy　　．

A．fruits

B．vegetables

C．candies

D．toys

（25）Accordingtowhathesaw，thewriterwassurethemothercouldn't　　．

A．speak

B．see

C．smell

D．hear

（26）Thewriterwasmovedbecause　　．

A．themotherwasbravetofaceherproblems

B．thekidswerepoliteandkindtoeachother

C．themotherwascarefulinpickingoutthings

D．thekidsweresowillingtohelptheirmother

C

Someprimaryschoolchildrenhavebeenraisedinhomeswithmoregreenspacearound．Theyarelikelytocomewithlargervolumesofwhiteandgreymatterincertainareasofthebrain．Thesedifferencesareassociated（关联）withbeneficialeffectsoncognitivefunction（认知功能）．ThisisthemainconclusionofastudyledbytheBarcelonaInstituteforGlobalHealth．

Thestudywasperformedamong253schoolchildreninSpain．Lifelongexposure（接触）togreenspaceinthelivingplaceswasrecorded﹣usingtheinformationonthechildren'saddressesfrombirthupthroughtothetimeofthestudy．Brainstructurewasstudiedusing3Dmagneticresonanceimaging（MRI）．Workingmemoryandinattentiveness（注意力不集中）weregradedwithcomputers．

"Thisisthefirststudythatshowstheassociationbetweenlong﹣termexposuretogreenspaceandbrainstructure．"SaysDr．PayamDadvand，theleadingresearcherofthestudy．"Ourfindingssuggestthatexposuretogreenspaceearlyinlifecouldresultinbeneficialstructuralchangesinthebrain．"

Thefindingsshowthatlong﹣termexposuretogreennessispositivelyassociatedwithwhiteandgreymattervolumesinseveralpartsofthebrain．Someofthemarerelatedtohigherscoresoncognitivetests．Moreover，largervolumesofwhiteandgreymatterinthosepartsmightleadtobetterworkingmemoryandlessinattentiveness．

Exposuretonaturehasbeenthoughttobenecessaryforbraindevelopmentinchildren．Anotherstudyof2，593childrenshowsthatchildreninschoolwithmoregreenspacehaveagreaterincreaseinworkingmemoryandagreaterdecreaseininattentiveness．

Humansarebelievedtobetiedtonature．Playingingreenerareasofferschildrenopportunitiestosearchandlearn．Accordingly，greenspaceisthoughttopromptimportantexercisesindiscovery，creativityandrisktaking．Theseexercisesinturnpositivelyinfluencebraindevelopment．

Dr．Dadvand'sstudysuggestshowsuchstructuralchangescouldbringaboutthebeneficialeffectsofgreenspacesoncognitivedevelopment．Italsoaddstotheproofthatsuggeststhelastingeffectsofearlylifeexposuretogreennessonourhealthandthebenefitsofincreasinggreennessincities．

Furtherstudiesareneededtoprovethefindingsinotherpopulations，settingsandclimates．Andresearchersneedtoexaminedifferencesaccordingtothenatureandqualityofgreenspace．

（27）Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout　　．

A．howthestudywasperformed

B．whatwasrecordedinthestudy

C．howlongthestudylasted

D．whotookpartinthestudy

（28）Theword"prompt"inparagraph6probablymeans"　　"．

A．control

B．encourage

C．balance

D．change

（29）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？

A．Workingmemoryinfluenceswhiteandgreymatterinthebrain．

B．Dr．Dadvandstressedtheimportanceofchangingtheenvironment．

C．StudiesprovedtheinfluenceofgreennessonpopulationsoutsofSpain．

D．Livingingreenerneighborhoodsbenefits