必修五 Unit 15 LearningLesson 2 Different Schools.docx
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必修五Unit15LearningLesson2DifferentSchools
精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义
讲义编号
学员编号:
年级:
高二课时数:
学员姓名:
辅导科目:
英语学科教师:
课题
Lesson2DifferentSchools
授课日期及时段
教学目的
1掌握本课重点词汇
2练习礼貌表达拒绝
教学内容
北师大版Unit15Learning
Lesson2DifferentSchools
Schoolismysecondhome!
Ⅰ教学目标与要求:
名词:
drill练习,训练
motto格言,座右铭
assignment作业,任务,工作
pace步速,速度
punishment惩罚,处罚
reputation名誉,名声
receiver接收者
形容词/副词:
conservative保守的,旧式的
alternative可选择的,另类的
outstanding杰出的,优秀的
slight少量的,微小的
loose(指言行等)不严谨的,放荡的
mild温和的
动词:
reflect反射,反映
obey服从,听从
select挑选
misunderstood误解
词组:
looseconduct行为不检点,品行不端
toacertainextent在某种程度上
Ⅱ
⒈selectv.&adj.选择;挑选,选拔(尤指最好的或最合适的);精选的
selectsb.todosth.挑选某人做某事
selectsb.as...选举某人为……
makeaselectionof...挑选……
ShewasselectedastheparliamentarycandidateforBath.
她被选为巴斯地区的议员候选人。
Sixtheatrecompanieshavebeenselectedtotakepartinthisyear’sfestival.已选定六个剧团参加今年的戏剧节。
Thewomanselectedavegetabledishfromthemenu.
那位女士从菜单中选了一个素菜。
Thefinalteamselectionwillbemadetomorrow.
明天将确定队伍的最后人选。
select,choose与elect用法比较:
(1)select精选,指在同种的许多东西中,仔细审慎地加以“选择”,标准较严格,即在精选之中有所淘汰。
(2)choose选择、抉择,用途较广,指一般的“选择”,指抉择时侧重意志和判断。
(3)elect选举(指通过正式手续),后接人及所任的职务。
用select,choose或elect的适当形式填空:
(1)Thereareplentyofrestaurantsto______from.
(2)Shebecamethefirstblackwomantobe________totheSenate.
(3)Allourhotelshavebeencarefully________fortheexcellentvaluetheyprovide.
(4)Theywere________fromamongmanyapplicants.
【答案】
(1)choose
(2)elected (3)selected
(4)selected
⒉pacen.一步,速度;v.踱步,慢步
keeppacewith=keepupwith跟上
setthepace定步速
showone’spaces显示自己的才能
atthepaceof...以……的速度
Thefenceis10pacesfromthehouse.
栅栏离房子十步之遥。
Ican’twalkatthatpace.我不能以那个速度行走。
Thehorsewastooweaktokeeppacewiththeothers.
这匹马虚弱得跟不上其他的马了。
Thelionpacedthefloorofhiscagerestlessly.
狮子烦躁地在兽笼里走来走去。
takeawalk散步
atthespeedof以……速度
Hedislikestakingawalkaftersupper,doesn’the?
他不喜欢晚饭后散步,对吗?
Theywalked________aquickpacetomeetthedeadline.
A.toB.atC.withD.in
【答案】 B
⒊toacertainextent在某种程度上
tosomeextent=toacertainextent在某种程度上
toagreat/largeextent在很大程度上
tosuchanextent/totheextentthat...
达到如此的程度/达到……的程度
towhatextent...在多大程度上……
Toacertainextentitwasmyfaultthatwelostthecontract.
在某种程度上,我们丢掉合同是我的错。
Thesepoliciesaretoalargeextentresponsiblefortheregion’seconomicdecline.
在很大程度上,这些政策是地区经济衰退的主要原因。
Violenceincreasedtotheextentthatresidentswereafraidtoleavetheirhomes.暴力事件增多到令居民不敢出门的程度。
Iagreewithyoutoacertainextent.
在某种程度上,我同意你的观点。
Toacertainextent,weareallresponsibleforthistragicsituation.
我们都在一定程度上对这悲惨的局面负有责任。
在这个短语中,可以用degree代替extent。
Towhatdegreehastheworkproceeded?
工作进展如何?
Thesuccessofamarriagedependsontheextent________whichyouarepreparedtoworkatit.
A.toB.inC.onD.of
【答案】 A
⒋alternativeadj. 可选择的;另类的
n.(两者或两者以上)选择;二选其一;可供选择的东西;替代物
alternativeenergy可替代能源
analternativeto...……的替代品
havenoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只好做……
I’mafraidIhavenoalternativebuttoreportyoutothepolice.
恐怕除了向警方告发你以外,我是别无选择了。
(朗文P39)
Theonlyalternativetobeingtakenprisonerwastodiefighting.
除了当俘虏之外,唯一的选择就是奋战至死了。
(朗文P39)
Wehadtofight;therewasno(other)alternative.
我们必须战斗,此外别无选择
Iofferedthe________suggestionofspendingthevacationinthemountainsorbythesea.
A.alternativeB.another
C.otherD.others
解析:
选A。
alternative“两者择一的”,其他的无此用法。
⒌reflectvt.反映;反射
reflecton/uponsth.对……认真思考
reflectwell(badly)onsth./sb.给某人(事)造
成好(坏)的影响
reflectionn.影像;反射;反映,表达;审慎的思考
reflectiveadj.深思的,反光的,典型的,代表性的
Sheissittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinherhand,________herownthoughtsandfeelings.
A.reflectingonB.thinkingofC.lettingoutD.referringto
答案与解析:
A 考查动词短语辨析。
这里用reflecton表示“思考,反思,回忆”:
她坐在外面思考自己的想法与感情。
ThespokesmansaidthatJapanshould,ratherthanignoreitsaggressivepast,________itsownhistoryanditscurrentpolicies.
A.refertoB.appealtoC.reflectonD.fixon
答案与解析:
C 考查动词短语辨析。
语境表示日本应该反省自己的历史和当前的政策,用reflecton表示“反省,回想,回顾”。
A项“提到,参照”,B项“呼吁,吸引”,D项“把……固定住,把……集中在……上”均不符合语境。
Ⅲ高考资源网
单词回顾:
Hismethodisto_________(训练)studentsinEnglishgrammar.
Theresearchersmadea______________(保守的)guessatthepopulationofTokyo.
Whatistoday’s__________(作业)inhistory?
Thewaywasblocked,sowewentbyan__________(可供选择的)road.
Mikeworkshardandisan_________(杰出的)student。
Theboyacceptedhis_________(惩罚)withoutcomplaining.
Ourheadmasterisamanofgood__________(名声)。
Iboughtthesechocolates___________(散装的),notinabox.
Soldiershaveto_____________(遵守)orders.
Ithinkthecouple_______________(误解)eachother.
答案:
drill,conservative,assignment,alternative,outstanding,punishment,reputation,loose,obey,misunderstanding
翻译短语:
在某种程度上______________________
行为不检点_______________________
以便_____________________________
以自己的速度_____________________
同。
。
。
讨论_______________________
自选教育_________________________
为…做准备______________________
落后_____________________________
与…相处________________________
复习_____________________________
答案:
toacertainextent,looseconduct,sothat,atone’space,discusswith,alternativeeducation,preparefor,fallbehind,getonwith,goover
单项选择
11.--________shallwehavetogo?
--Anotherfivemiles.
AHowfartherBHowlongCHowfarDHowmuchfarther
12.Iwanttoringhim___________toknowthereasonwhyherang______whileIwasspeakingyesterday.
Aup;offBback;upCup;downDon;off
13.Therewasnonews;_________,shedidnotgiveuphope.
Amoreover BthereforeCbutDnevertheless
14.Theguidetoldusthathewouldorganizesomebusinessmenabroad________nextyear.
AsometimeBsometimeCsometimesDsometimes
15.I’vegot________worktodoona_________coldday.
Amuchtoo;muchtooBtoomuch;toomuch
Ctoomuch;muchtooDmuchtoo;toomuch
16.–Isthebusstopfarfromhere?
–It’saquarter’swalk,______________.
Amoreandmore BandsoonCalltogetherDmoreorless
17.Whenyoudrivehome,youcan’tbe_______careful.
Avery Btoo CsoDonly
18.Qingdaois__________beautifulcityinsummer.
AmostBamostCthemostDmuch
19.–-Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?
--Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas________interestingthanIhadexpected.
AfarmoreBevenmuchCsomoreDalotmuch
20.He’dliketosleepwiththewindow_________atnight.
AopenwideBopenwidelyCwideopenDopenedwide
21.Shesmiledtothepeoplearoundbut__________lookedstraightahead,gettingholdofherson’shand.
AmostBalmostCmostlyDnearly
22.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,______greatitis.
AwhatBhowChoweverDwhatever
23.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining______.
AbadlyBhardlyCstronglyDheavily
24.–How_______canyoufinishthedrawing?
–Inaweek.
AoftenBsoonClongDrapid
25.Ourhallis______theirs.
AtwicesolargeasBtwiceaslargeas
CastwicelargeasDsotwicelargeas
答案:
11-15DADBC16-20DBBAC21-25CCDDB
语法填空
TheThanksgivingDay 1 (come),aschoolteacheraskedherclassoffirstgraderstodrawapictureofsomethingtheywerethankfulfor.Shethoughtofhowlittlethesechildren 2 poorneighborhoodsactuallyhadtobethankfulfor.Butsheknewthat 3 ofthemwoulddrawpicturesofturkeysortableswithfood.Theteacherwassurprised 4 thepictureDouglashandedin—asmallchildishlydrawnhand.
But 5 hand?
Theclasswaspuzzledbytheabstractimage.“Ithinkit 6 bethehandofGodthatbringsusfood,”saidonechild.“ 7 farmer,”saidanother,“becausehegrowstheturkeys.”Finallywhentheotherswereatwork,theteacherbentoverDouglas'deskandaskedwhosehanditwas.“It's 8 hand,Teacher,”heanswered.
SherecalledthatfrequentlyafterclassshehadtakenDouglas,ashortlonelychildbythe 9 .Sheoftendidthatwiththechildren.ButitmeantsomuchtoDouglas.Perhapsthiswaseveryone'sThanksgiving,notforthematerialthings 10 (give)tousbutforthechance,inwhateversmallway,togivetoothers.
1.解析:
过去进行时表过去将来时,感恩节即将来临。
答案:
wascoming
2.解析:
这些孩子们来自贫苦家庭。
答案:
from
3.解析:
她料想多数孩子们会画桌丰富的感恩节佳肴,外加一只香喷喷的火鸡。
答案:
most
4.解析:
固定搭配,besurprisedat意为“对……感到吃惊”。
答案:
at
5.解析:
根据上下文,这里问“道格拉斯画的是谁的手呢?
”
答案:
whose
6.解析:
一个孩子说道,“它一定是赐给我们食物的上帝的手。
”用must表肯定的推测。
答案:
must
7.解析:
另一个孩子说,那一定是一个农夫的手。
答案:
A
8.解析:
根据上下文,道格拉斯回答那是老师的手。
答案:
your
9.解析:
老师下课时总会牵牵他的手。
答案:
hand
10.解析:
感恩节的真正意义并不在于我们收受了他人“给予我们的”物质东西,而是他人给予了我们机会,无论这种给予是多么的微不足道。
giventous作后置定语修饰前面的materialthings。
答案:
given
完形填空
Learningexperienceshappentousthroughoutourlives.Notlongago,IhadonethatIwouldliketo 1 .
IwasgoingtoMarbleheadwithmysailboatteam.Theteamwasracingdownthehighwayat85mph 2 werealizedwewerehungry.Luckily,wesawarestareaahead.Ihadabrandnew$20bill.Iwasso 3 becauseIhadneverhadthatkindofcashbefore.Butspendingiton 4 seemedlikethrowingitaway.Weallrushedintothepizzaline.FinallyIgotapizzaandadrink,andwalkedtomytable.Abouthalfwaythroughthemeal,I 5 Ihadnotactuallyhandedanymoneytothecashier.Ihadjust 6 out,andnobodyhadnoticed.Ifeltterrible.
Myconscience(良心)openeditsmouthandswallowedmeinonebigbite.Icouldn't 7 overit.Ijustcouldn'tgobacktothecashierand 8 formystolenpizza.IwassoupsetthatIrefusedtogivemyselfthepleasureofanicecreamin 9 thatsomeonewouldsay,“Hey,Jeff,whydon'tyouusethechangeforthepizzainsteadofthatnice,new$20bill?
”Iwasnotso 10 ofmycashnow.
Forthenexttwoyears,wheneverIwas 11 ofthe“pizzaincident”,Iwouldsaytomyself,“Don'tthinkaboutit...”
Ihavelearnedtwoth