高考英语一轮复习每日一题第12周每周一测.docx

高考英语一轮复习每日一题第12周每周一测.docx

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高考英语一轮复习每日一题第12周每周一测

每周一测

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.________meachance,Ipromise,andI’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.

A.GivingB.GiveC.TogiveD.Havinggiven

2.Beforegettingoffthetrain,______sureyouhaveallyourbelongingswithyou.

A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.make

3.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,________yourillnesswillgetbetter.

A.thenB.orC.andD.but

4.__________whattheyoungmansaidjustnowabouttheresultoftheexperimentsounded!

A.HowfoolishlyB.Howfoolish

C.WhatfoolishlyD.Whatfoolish

5._______differentlifetodayisfrom_________itwasfiftyyearsago!

A.Whata;whatB.Whata;how

C.How;whatD.What;what

6.Thelittleboycameridingatfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.________itwas!

A.WhatadangeroussceneB.Whatdangerousascene

C.HowadangeroussceneD.Howdangerousthescene

7.—MrsWillsondoesn'tbelievethatTomisabletopasstheexam,________?

—That'swhereIdisagree.

A.doessheB.doesn'tsheC.issheD.isn'tshe

8.I’msureyou’drathershewenttoschoolbybus,_________?

A.hadn’tyouB.wouldn’tyouC.aren’tID.didn’tshe

9.Theymusthavemistakenyouforyoureldersisteryesterday,________?

A.haven’ttheyB.didn’ttheyC.aren’ttheyD.mustn’tthey

10.—Wedidn’tfindTom________thelecture.

—Noonehadtoldhimabout________alecturethefollowingday.

A.toattend;theretobeB.attending;therebeing

C.attended;therebeD.attend;therewas

II.阅读理解

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

MalalaYousafzai,theteenactivistfromPakistan,hasjustbecometheyoungestpersonevertowinaNobelPrize.In2012,Malalasurvivedfrombeingshotbyterroristsforspeakingoutforagirl’srighttobeeducatedinhernativecountry.Sheisbeingrecognizedtodayforherglobalactivismoneducationforgirls.Winningthisawardisahugehonor,especiallyforsuchayoungperson.

Malala’sjourneytotheNobelPrizehasnotbeeneasy.ShegrewupinadangerousdistrictofPakistancalledtheSwatValley.ThisareawastakenoverbytheTaliban.TheTalibanruledthedistrictwithanironfist.Theywereespeciallycrueltowomen,notallowingthemtogoshopping,havejobs,orgotoschool.

In2009,Malalabeganspeakingoutpubliclyforeverygirl’srighttoaneducation.ShebloggedabouthowtheTalibandidn’twanthertogotoschool.Shealsocontinuedtoattendherlocalschool,despitethedangerinvolved.

Then,in2012,theTalibantriedtokillMalalatosilenceher.TwoTalibangunmenshotherandtwootherstudentswhiletheywereonaschoolbus.MalalawasflowntotheUnitedKingdomforimmediatemedicaltreatment.

Malalaeventuallyrecoveredfromherinjuries.ShenowlivesinBirmingham,England,andcontinuestoworkhardtosupportgirls’andwomen’srightsaroundtheworld.

＂Theterroriststhoughtthattheywouldchangemyaimsandstopmyambitions,＂shesaid,＂butnothingchangedinmylifeexceptthis.Weakness,fear,andhopelessnessdied.Strength,power,andcouragewereborn.＂

The17-year-oldgirlfromPakistanissharingthe2014NobelPeacePrizewithachildren’sactivistKailashSatyarthi,whoisfromIndiaSatyarthileadsmanycampaignsdedicatedtoremovingchildlabor.

1.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheeventsrelevanttoMalala?

a.Sherecoveredfromtheseriousinjuries.

b.ShewontheNobelPeacePrize.

c.Shebeganspeakingoutpubliclyforgirls’education.

d.Shewasshotbytheterroristsonaschoolbus.

A.cdabB.adcbC.acdbD.cadb

2.Whatcanwemainlyinferfromthesecondparagraph?

A.PeopleinPakistanwerebrave.

B.WomeninPakistanwerenotallowedtogoshopping.

C.TheTaliban’scrueltywassevere.

D.Malala’sjourneycontributedtoherNobelPrize.

3.Afterrecoveringfrombeingshot,Malala________.

A.feltdepressedB.wasdevotedtoremovingchildlabor

C.decidedtostopherambitionsD.continuedtofightforwomen’sright

4.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMalalaaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sensitiveandstubborn.B.Devotedandfearless.

C.Proudandoptimistic.D.Creativeandoutgoing.

III.完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Allkindsofpeoplecomeintohavetheirshoesshined（抛光；擦干净）.Mostofthemarefriendly.Butthismanwasdifferent.

＂Howmuchdoyoumakeaweek,boy?

＂heaskedme.Ifelthewas　1　atme.

Hekeptgivingasharp　2　aroundeverynowandthen.AllthetimeIkept　3　whereI’dseenhisface.SuddenlyIknew.I’dseenhis　4　inthepostofficemanytimes.Hewasthebigrobber:

　5　bythepoliceinthreestates!

＂Youknow,＂hewassaying.＂it’simagination（想象力）peoplelack.You’llneverget　6　asashoeshineboy.＂

Ikeptbrushingawayonhisshoesas　7　asIcould.ThesoonerIfinished,thebetter.Hesaid,＂WhenIwassixteen, Ihad　8　2,500ofmyown.＂

Thatremindedmeofsomething.Wasit2,500or5,000or25,000?

Iwasn’t　9　.ButIknewabigrewardwas 　10　 forhim.

WhatcouldIdoaboutit?

　11　himwithacanofshoepolish（鞋油）?

Amanlikehis　12　couldgrind （碾碎）meintothefloor.Ifonlysomeonewouldcomein!

Hekepttalkingaway.＂Alongwith　13　,ittakescourage.Thecouragetotakeachance.Startsomethingonashoestrings（鞋带）.＂

SuddenlyIsawOfficerDailey　14　acrossthestreet.Then,reallyfast,Ibegantighteningtheman’sshoestrings.

ThepolicemanwasatthewindowwhenIcriedout.＂OfficerDailey,　15　!

Thismanisarobber.＂

＂　16　,＂themanshoutedangrily.Hestartedtojumpoffthestand.Buthedidn’tgothe　17　heplanned.Hefellflatonhisfaceandknockedhimselfoutcold.

＂Thatwaspretty　18　ofyou.＂ theofficersaid.＂You’llgetarewardof7,500forhim.＂

＂Well,itreallywasn’tmy　19　.＂Isaid.＂Itwashis.Hetoldmeifyouhadcourageandimaginationyoucouldstartsomething　20　onashoestring.＂

1.A.staringB.lookingC.laughingD.pointing

2.A.lookB.walkC.wordD.tongue

3.A.realizingB.rememberingC.caringD.wondering

4.A.noticeB.pictureC.mailD.name

5.A.wantedB.searchedC.caughtD.shown

6.A.anythingB.troubleC.anywhereD.reward

7.A.carefullyB.slowlyC.wellD.fast

8.A.madeB.stolenC.borrowedD.gathered

9.A.curiousB.sureC.interestedD.clear

10.A.gotB.offeredC.suggestedD.used

11.A.InjureB.WarnC.HitD.Hand

12.A.sizeB.ageC.heightD.kind

13.A.moneyB.supportC.clevernessD.imagination

14.A.wanderingB.lookingC.comingD.speeding

15.A.helpB.dangerC.stopD.attention

16.A.MindyouB.ShutupC.HurryupD.Handsup

17.A.methodB.positionC.directionD.way

18.A.cleverB.happyC.helpfulD.lucky

19.A.businessB.ideaC.rewardD.praise

20.A.smallB.valuableC.importantD.big

IV.语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Next,thecork（软木橡树皮）harvestissetoutintheopenforsixmonths.Then,thecork　1　（boil）soastocleanitandmakeitsofter.Afteritgets　2　（dry）,thecorkisreadytobecut.Ifcorktreesarenotkilledduringharvest,theycanlive　3　longastwohundredyears.Also,usedcork　4　（produce）canberecycledandusedagain,whichmakescork　5　valuablerenewableresource.Thewineindustryhasalwaysbeenamajorsupporterofcorkproduction.Winemakerssaycorkstoppersintheirbottlesletthewineage　6　improveovertime.Butnowsomewineproducersarechangingtoplasticormetalstoppers.Some　7　（environment）worrythat　8　corkstartstoloseitsvalue,thecorkforestsofEuropearelikelytobe　9　risk,aspeoplewillnolongerprotect　10　.However,theseforestsarerichwithanimalandplantlife.Oncetheyaredestroyed,thewildlifewillloseitshome.

Ⅰ.单项填空

3.C【解析】考查＂祈使句+and+陈述句＂句型。

句意：

听从医生的建议，你的病将会成为更好的。

＂祈使句+and+陈述句＂是固定句型，祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句，根据语境，and还可以由or来代替，表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、请求或命令等。

故选C。

4.B【解析】考查感叹句。

句意：

刚才那位年轻人说的关于实验的结果听起来多么愚蠢啊!

sound是系动词，后面应接形容词；再根据句意可知该句的中心词应为foolish，故应用How来引起感叹句,所以选B项。

5.C【解析】考查感叹句和复合关系代词what。

句意：

今天的生活和五十年前生活的样子是多么的不同啊！

life为不可数名词，前不加不定冠词，排除A和B项，修饰形容词different应使用how，第二空格处填入what，作from的宾语和itwas的表语。

根据句意，选择C项。

6.A【解析】考查感叹句。

how修饰形容词或副词时，要把形容词或副词放在句子主语之前，how之后。

Whatadangeroussceneitwas!

=Howdangerousthescenewas!

7.A【解析】考查反意疑问句。

句意：

——Willson认为Tom不会通过考试，是吗？

由前面的MrsWillsondoesn't可知后面用doesshe，故A项正确。

8.B【解析】考查反义疑问句。

在既有主句又有从句的时候，如果主句部分是Ithink，Isuppose，I’msure，其反义疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致。

故在该题中，反义疑问句要和从句＂you’drathershewenttoschoolbybus＂一致，根据前否后肯的原则，该反义疑问句应为＂wouldn’tyou＂。

故B选项正确。

9.B【解析】考查反意疑问句。

句意:

他们昨天肯定把你当成你的姐姐了，是吗?

当陈述部分为＂must+havedone＂时,附加疑问句常用＂haven’t/hasn’t+主语＂。

若句中出现了表示过去的时间状语，则常用＂didn’t+主语＂，故选B项。

10.B【解析】考查分词和动名词。

第一空动词attend与Tom之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词作find的宾语补足语；第二空介词about后应使用therebe的动名词形式therebeing。

故选B。

II.阅读理解

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了年轻的诺贝尔和平奖获得者，巴基斯坦少女——MalalaYousafzai。

1.A【解析】细节理解题。

根据第三段中In2009,Malalabeganspeakingoutpubliclyforeverygirl’srighttoaneducation.在2009年，Malala，开始公开发表讲话为每一个女孩争取享有受教育的权利；第四段中TwoTalibangunmenshotherandtwootherstudentswhiletheywereonaschoolbus.她和另两名学生在校车上遭到枪击；第五段第一句Malalaeventuallyrecoveredfromherinjuries.Malala最后恢复健康；根据最后一段第一句The17-year-oldgirlfromPakistanissharingthe2014NobelPeacePrize这位17岁的女孩获得了2014年的诺贝尔和平奖。

可知正确顺序为c,d,a,b，故A选项正确。

2.C【解析】推理判断题。

根据第二段TheTalibanruledthedistrictwithanironfist.Theywereespeciallycrueltowomen,notallowingthemtogoshopping,havejobs,orgotoschool.两句，可知塔利班在所控制地区采取了残暴的统治，故答案选C。

III.完形填空

【文章大意】文章讲述作者在做擦鞋童时遇到了被通缉的抢劫犯。

抢劫犯嘲讽他像他这样一个擦皮鞋的小孩成不了大器，并告诉他：

人要想成大事，必须具有想象力和勇气。

作者认出他并成功地将他擒获。

1.C【解析】根据上文的＂Mostofthemarefriendly.Butthismanwasdifferent.＂可知作者认为这名男子问他一周挣多少钱是在嘲笑（laughat）他。

故选C。