辽宁省六校协作体学年高一下学期开学考试 英语.docx

辽宁省六校协作体学年高一下学期开学考试 英语.docx

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辽宁省六校协作体学年高一下学期开学考试英语

2017——2018学年度下学期省六校协作体高一期初考试

英语试题

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Awomanbroughtaverylimp-lookingducktoseeavet.Asshelaidherpetonthetable,thevetpulledouthisstethoscope（听诊器）andlistenedtothebird’schest.

Afteramomentortwo,thevetshookhisheadandsadlysaid,“I’msorry,yourduck,Cuddles,haspassedaway.”

Thewomanwassodisappointedandasked,“Areyousure?

”“Yes,Iamsure.Yourduckisdead,”repliedthevet.

“Howcanyoubesosure?

”sheprotested.“Imeanyouhaven’tdoneanytestingonhimoranything.Hemightjustbeinacoma（昏迷）orsomething.”

Thevetrolledhiseyes,turnedaroundandlefttheroom.Hereturnedafewminuteslaterwithablackdog.Astheduck’sownerlookedoninamazement,thedogstoodonhisbacklegs,puthisfrontpawsontheexaminationtableandsniffed（嗅）theduckfromtoptobottom.Hethenlookedupatthevetwithsadeyesandshookhishead.Thevetpattedthedogontheheadandtookitoutoftheroom.

Afewminuteslater,hereturnedwithacat.Thecatjumpedonthetableandalsocarefullysniffedthebirdfromheadtofoot.Thecatsatbackdown,shookhisheadmeowedsoftlyandwentoutoftheroom.

Thevetlookedatthewomanandsaid,“I’msorry,butasIsaid,thisismostdefinitely,100%certifiably,adeadduck.”

Thevetturnedtohiscomputer,pressedafewkeysandproducedabill,whichhehandedtothewoman.

Theduck’sowner,stillinshock,tookthebill.“150dollars!

”sheshouted.“150dollarsjusttotellmemyduckisdead!

”

Thevetshrugged,“I’msorry.Ifyouhadjusttakenmywordforit,thebillwouldhavebeen20dollars,butwiththeLabReportandtheCatScan,it’snow150dollars.”

21.Whydidthevettakeadogandacatintotheexaminationroom?

A.Toconfirm（确认）theduckwasdead.

B.Togivetothewomanaspets.

C.Tocomfortthewoman.

D.Toaskthemtosavetheduck’slife.

22.Howwasthewomanlikelytofeelafterbeingtoldthereasonwhythebillwas150dollars?

A.Awkward.B.AngryC.Sad.D.Delighted.

23.Thepassageisa（n）________.

A.novelB.joke.C.advertisementD.review

B

WhenIwasinmyfourthyearofteaching,Iwasalso（andamstill）ahighschooltrackandfieldcoach（田径教练）.Oneyear,Ihadastudent,John,whoenteredmyclasswhenhewasajunior.JohnchangedtoourschoolfromGreece,andseemedtobeinterestedinsports,soIencouragedhimtojoinourtrackteam.Iexplainedtohimthateventhoughhehadnevertakenpartinitbefore,Ididbelievethathecoulddowellinanyevent,andIwouldbewillingtocoachhimatwhicheveronesinterestedhim.Heacceptedtheoffer,andbegantoworkhardateverypractice.

Aboutamonthlater,IhadfoundoutfromothersourcesthatJohnwasafirst-classtennisplayer,winningvariousjuniorawardsinhishomecountry.Iwenttohimasking,“John,Ireallyappreciatethatyoucameoutforthetrackteam,butwhydidn’tyouplaytennisinstead?

Itseemsthatwouldinterestyoualotmore,sinceyou’resogoodatit.”Johnanswered,“Well,Iliketennis,butyoutoldmethatyoubelievedinme,andthatyouthoughtIcoulddowellintrack,soIwantedtotryitforthatreason.”

Fromthenon,Ioftenremembermystudent’sreply.ItoldittoafriendandshesuggestedIwriteitdowntosharesomewherewithmoreteachers.Nomatterhowcritical（不满的）studentscanbeofthemselves,I’vefoundthatasimple“Itrustthatyoucandoit!

”cangoalongway!

24.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatdoestheauthorseemtothinkmoreabout?

A.John’sPEmarksB.John’sself-confidence

C.John’sinterestinsportsD.John’sstateofhealth

25.WhydidJohntakepartinthetrackteam?

A.Hehadbeenanexcellentrunner.

B.Hewasencouragedbyhisteacher.

C.Helikedrunningmorethantennis.

D.Hehadnotenniscoachtotrainhim.

26.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?

A.tobuildacloseteacher-studentrelationship

B.tointroduceanewwayofsportstraining

C.toexplainthevalueofsportsandgames

D.toshowtheimportanceofencouragement

27.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?

A.teachersB.ParentsC.studentsD.players

C

Animals,includinginsects,donothavealanguagelikeours.Theydonottalktoeachotherinwordsandsentences.Butifwewatchthem,wecanseethattheydohavewaysofcommunicatingwitheachother.

Canyouseetherabbits’tail?

Whenrabbitsseethiswhitetailmovingupanddown,theyruntoo.Therabbithasremindedthemofpotentialdangerswithoutmakingasound.Ithasgiventhemasignal.

Manyotheranimalsusethiskindoflanguage.Whenacobra（眼镜蛇）isangry,itraisesitshood（兜帽）andmakesitselflookfierce.Thiswarnsotheranimals.Whenabeehasfoundsomefood,itgoesbacktoitshome.Itcannottelltheotherbeeswherethefoodisbyspeakingtothem,butitdoesalittledanceintheair.Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodis.

Someanimalssaythingsbymakingsound.Adogbarks,forexample,whenastrangercomesnear.Acatpurrs（猫的呜呜声）whenpleased.Somebirdsmakeseveraldifferentsounds,eachwithitsownmeaning.Sometimeswehumanbeingsspeakinthesameway.Wemakesoundslike“Oh”or“Ah!

”whenwearefrightenedorpleasedorwhenwedropsomethingonourtoes.

Butwehavesomethingthatnoanimalshave－alargenumberofwordswhichhavethemeaningsofthings,actions,feelingsorideas.Weareabletogiveeachotherallkindsofdifferentinformationinwordsandsentences,whichnootheranimalscando.Nootheranimalshavesowonderfulalanguageaswehave.

28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

_____.

A.Animalsdohavealanguagelikethatofhumanbeings

B.Beescommunicatewitheachotherbydancing

C.Someanimalscanusewords

D.Adogbarkstoshowitsfriendliness

29.Arabbitusesitstailto_____.

A.warnotherrabbitsofdangerB.tellotherrabbitswherefoodis

C.makeitselflookfierceD.helpittorunfast

30.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

_____.

A.Human’slanguageismorewonderfulthananimals’language

B.Peopleshouldpayattentiontoanimals’bodylanguageandsounds

C.Animalshavetheirownwaystocommunicatewitheachother

D.Animalsaresmarterthanwethink

31.Severaldifferentsoundscanbemadebya_____.

A.rabbitB.beeC.birdD.cat

D

Iwasanintrovert（内向的人）bynature.ForaslongasIremember,puttingonasinceresmilewhenmeetingsomeonehadneverbeeneasy.Thekeytoasinceresmilehowever,issimple.It’stobeexcited.Butthat’sthesourceoftheproblem.Whenmeetingpeople,insteadofbeingexcited,Ioftenfeltupset.

Butweallknowfriendsareimportant.Themorefriendsyouhave,themoreopportunitiesyouget,whetherit’sjobopportunities,aromanticrelationship,orbusinesspartners.Soasmileisimportanttomakeothersfeelcomfortable.MotherTeresasaid,“Everytimeyousmileatsomeone,itisanactionoflove,agifttothatperson,abeautifulthing.”

ThesmileI’mnowtalkingaboutisnottomakeafacetocashiers（收银员）orwaiters.I’mtalkingaboutthosewidesmilesyoumakewhenmeetingoldfriends.SoI’vediscoveredatrick.AndIcallthistechnique（技巧）“Oh,it’sJamie!

”WhenImeetsomeone,IimagineanoldfriendofminecalledJamiewhowasmyfirstfriendwhenwewerestillkids.It’snosecretwhymysmileisaswideasIcanpossiblymake.Andit’snotjustthesmile,butmytoneandattitudethatturnwarmaswell.

Andthebestpart,wheneveryou’refriendlytoothers,theyturnfriendlyinreturn.You’renothearingthisfromme.Someresearchdonebyscientistsactuallybacksthisclaim.Sodoremembertogiveitatry.

Threeyearsagoattheageof23,ItookalonghardlookatmylifeanddecidedthatIwasnothing.Tiredofmylife,IsetaboutmakingdramaticchangesandnowIhavebecomeapopularwriter.Mysuccessreflects（显示）thatnothingistoodifficultifyoutrybravely.

32.WhatdoweknowfromMotherTeresa’swordsinParagraph2?

A.Wecan’tlivewithoutthehelpofourfriends.

B.Asmileisimportanttomakeothersfeelcomfortable.

C.Manypeopledon’tknowtheimportanceofasmile.

D.Peoplewhoalwayssmilearesuretohavemanyfriends.

33.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.EveryroadleadstoRome.

C.Agoodbeginningishalfsuccess.D.Tryandtry,neversaydie.

34.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto________.

A.tellushowtomakefriendsB.tellushowheachievessuccess

C.encourageustoperfectoursmileD.describewhatasinceresmileis

35.FromParagraph1welearnthattheauthor________.

A.founditdifficulttoshowasinceresmiletopeople

B.feltexcitedbutnervouswhenmeetingpeople

C.becameanintrovertbecauseofhissurroundings

D.didn’twanttosmileatothers

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoBeaGreatBestFriend

Everyonewantstobeagreatbestfriendbutdoesn’tknowhoworwheretostartthatperfectfriendship.Thefollowingwillhelpyou.

Beyourownbestfriendfirst.36Ifyoucan’trespectyourself,thenyoucan’trespectothers.Understandwhatvaluesareimportanttoyouandsticktothem.Seekoutotherswhohonorthosevaluesbecauseyou’llonlyenduphurtingyourselfandpossiblyothersifthosepeopledon’thavethesamevaluesasyou.

Trusteachother.37Allyouhavetodoreallyismakesureyoucanbothtrusteachother.Don’ttrytotrickoruseyourfriendtoyouradvantage;youneedtomakethemknowtheycantrustyou.

Learntolisten.Nobodylikesabestfriendwhojusttalksandtalks,butneverlistens.Ifyou’reachatterbox,trytodevelopgoodlistening