学年山东省淄博市高青县第一中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版.docx

学年山东省淄博市高青县第一中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版.docx

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学年山东省淄博市高青县第一中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题解析版

山东省淄博市高青县第一中学2020-2021学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题

一、阅读选择

Welcomehere!

TheSouthernSpringHome&GardenShowwillbeheldattheconferencecenterofTheParkExpo.ThisshowwilllastfromWednesday（March2）toSunday（March6,2022）.

Admission:

Adults$10.00.Teenagersunder15freewithapayingadult.

JoinLincolnton’sownTammieDavisassheperformsheroriginalcountrysongsat6:

30p.m.onSaturday,March5th.

SpecialDays:

TheSpringforKidsFirstNightGalabenefitingtheCouncilforChildren’sRightswilltakeplacefrom7p.m.to10p.m.onWednesday,March2,2022,Ticketsare$50andincludeanaccesstoFreedomHall,whereyoucanenjoydeliciousfood,beverage（饮料）andentertainmentfreeofcharge.

SeniorsDay（55+）:

Wednesdayisforthem.Costis$7.00butwithoutcoupons（优惠券）．

Hours:

Wednesday,Thursday&Sunday:

10a.m.—5p.m.;Friday&Saturday:

10a.m.—9p.m.

Wheelchairsareavailableonafirst-come-first-servedbasisforyou.Thecostis$1.00andyouarerequiredtoleaveavaliddriver’slicenseorID．

Parking:

AllDayParking$6.00;HalfDayParking$3.00;EveryHourParking$1.00ForMoreInformation:

CometovisitMardeeWoodwardinperson.

E-mail:

mwoodward@Telephone:

704-376-4085

1．Wecanlearnfromthetextthattheshowwill.

A．takeplaceinaprivatehouseB．offerfreeparking

C．havetheonlyonesingerD．lastonlyfivedays

2．Howmuchistheadmissionforafamilyoftwogrown-upsandachildaged16?

A．$30.B．$10.C．$20.D．$40.

3．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.

A．oldpeoplecanvisittheshowonlyonWednesday

B．therearenotenoughwheelchairsforthedisabled

C．thedisabledcanusethewheelchairsfreeofcharge

D．kids’ticketsonWednesdaydon’tincludebeverage

【答案】

1．D

2．A

3．B

【分析】

这是一篇应用文。

文章主要讲了“南方春天家园与花园展”将在公园博览会的会议中心举行，并就这次展览的相关规定、具体活动和门票进行了详细介绍。

1．

细节理解题。

根据第一段“ThisshowwilllastfromWednesday（March2）toSunday（March6,2022）.”（本次展览将于2022年3月2日（周三）至3月6日（周日）举行）可知这次展览只持续五天，D选项描述正确，故选D。

2．

细节理解题。

根据第二段“Admission:

Adults$10.00.Teenagersunder15freewithapayingadult.”（入场费：

成人$10.00。

15岁以下的青少年和付费的成年人一起免费）可知一个由两个大人和一个16岁小孩组成的家庭，门票是$30（10*3）。

故选A。

3．

推理判断题。

根据倒数第三段“Wheelchairsareavailableonafirst-come-first-servedbasisforyou.”（轮椅先到先得，额满即止）可推知没有足够的轮椅给残疾人。

故选B。

ThoughthousandsofadventurershaveclimbedupMountEverest,thehighestandmostfamousoftheworld’s14tallestmountains,only40climbershaveconqueredthemall.NepalesemountaineerPurjabecameoneofthemafterhereachedthe8028-meterpeakofChina’sMt.ShishapangmaonOctober29,2019.Purjamadetheextraordinaryachievementinjustsixmonthsandsixdays,muchfasterthanlateSouthKoreanclimberKimChang-ho’s2013recordofsevenyears,tenmonths,andsixdays.

“Iamincrediblyexcitedandproudtohavereachedthisfinalpeakandachievedmygoalofclimbingtheworld’s14tallestmountainsinrecordtime,”Purjasaid.“Itwasextremelyhardduringthesixmonths,andIhopetohaveproventhatanythingispossiblewithsomedetermination,self-belief,andpositivity.”

Purja’s“ProjectPossible”startedbecomingarealityonApril23,2019,whenhesuccessfullypeakedNepal’s8091meterstallMt.Annapurna.Theclimberthenrapidlycompletedthenextfivemountains,includingMt.Everest,withinonlyfourweeks!

FivemorepeakswereconqueredinJulyandthelastthreeduringSeptemberandOctober.

Theadventurer,whowasjoinedbyteamsofNepaleseclimbersoneachofhisadventures,encounteredmanymemorableandcriticalmoments.OnApril23,2019,whilegoingdownMt.Annapurna,PurjaandhisteamheardaboutaMalaysianclimberwhohadbeenseparatedfromhisgroupwithnofood,water,oroxygenforover40hours.Theymanagedtofindhimandgothimairliftedtoahospital.OnMay15,2019,Purja’steamsimilarlyhelpedthreetrappedclimbersonMt.Kanchenjungabygivingthemoxygen.

Purjasaidhisprimarypurposeforundertakingthisenormoustaskwastoshowtheworldthatanyonecanattaingreatnessiftheyputtheirmindstoit.“Byachievingthisgoal,IknewIcouldinspirepeoplefromallgenerationsacrosstheworld,”hesaid.

4．Whichwasthelastoftheworld’s14tallestmountainsPurjapeaked?

A．Mt.Everest.B．Mt.Annapurna.

C．Mt.Kanchenjunga.D．Mt.Shishapangma.

5．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPurja?

A．Capable,worthyandhonest.B．Brave,intelligentandtraditional.

C．Determined,positiveandcaring.D．Creative,energeticandadventurous.

6．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph4?

A．Thenumberofclimbersshouldbelimitedtoensuresafety.

B．Purjaandhisteamarewillingtoassistclimbersintrouble.

C．Itisimpossibletorescuetrappedclimbersonhighmountains.

D．Necessarypreparationsmustbemadebeforeclimbingmountains.

7．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?

A．Mountaineering:

AChallengingbutPopularSport

B．Purja:

AWorld-FamousNepaleseClimbingPioneer

C．PurjaSucceededinClimbingupMt.Everest

D．NepaleseMountaineerConquerstheWorld’s14HighestPeaksinSixMonths

【答案】

4．D

5．C

6．B

7．D

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了2019年10月29日，尼泊尔登山者Purja成功登顶中国的希夏邦马峰峰，完成了登上14座世界最高山峰的目标，他的这一壮举证明了任何人都可以取得伟大的成就，只要他们用心去做。

4．

细节理解题。

根据第一段中“NepalesemountaineerPurjabecameoneofthemafterhereachedthe8,028-meterpeakofChina'sMt.ShishapangmaonOctober29,2019.（尼泊尔登山家Purja在2019年10月29日登上中国8028米的高峰希夏邦马峰后，成为了征服14座最高峰的40人中的一员）”以及第二段中““Iamincrediblyexcitedandproudtohavereachedthisfinalpeakandachievedmygoalofclimbingtheworld’s14tallestmountainsinrecordtime,”Purjasaid.（Purja说：

“我非常激动和自豪，能够到达最后一座山峰，并实现了在创纪录的时间内登上世界14座最高山峰的目标）”可知，Purja登上的14座世界最高山峰中最后一座是希夏邦马峰。

故选D。

5．

推理判断题。

根据第二段中““Itwasextremelyhardsixmonths,andIhopetohaveproventhatanythingispossiblewithsomedetermination,self-belief,andpositivity.”（“这六个月非常艰难，我希望能够证明，只要有决心、自信和积极，一切皆有可能。

”）”以及第四段中“OnApril23,2019,whilegoingdownMt.Annapurna,PurjaandhisteamheardaboutaMalaysianclimberwhohadbeenseparatedfromhisgroupwithnofood,water,oroxygenforover40hours.Theymanagedtofindhimandgothimairliftedtoahospital.OnMay15,2019,Purja’steamsimilarlyhelpedthreetrappedclimbersonMt.Kanchenjungabygivingthemoxygen.（2019年4月23日，Purja和他的团队在攀登安娜普尔纳峰时听说，一名马来西亚登山者与他的团队分开了40多个小时，没有食物、水和氧气。

他们设法找到了他，并用飞机把他送到了医院。

2019年5月15日，Purja的团队同样帮助了三名被困在坎钦琼加峰的登山者，给他们提供了氧气）”可推知，Purja是一个有决心、积极和有爱心的人。

故选C。

6．

推理判断题。

根据第四段中“OnApril23,2019,whilegoingdownMt.Annapurna,PurjaandhisteamheardaboutaMalaysianclimberwhohadbeenseparatedfromhisgroupwithnofood,water,oroxygenforover40hours.Theymanagedtofindhimandgothimairliftedtoahospital.OnMay15,2019,Purja’steamsimilarlyhelpedthreetrappedclimbersonMt.Kanchenjungabygivingthemoxygen.（2019年4月23日，Purja和他的团队在攀登安娜普尔纳峰时听说，一名马来西亚登山者与他的团队分开了40多个小时，没有食物、水和氧气。

他们设法找到了他，并用飞机把他送到了医院。

2019年5月15日，Purja的团队同样帮助了三名被困在坎钦琼加峰的登山者，给他们提供了氧气）”可推知，作者想通过第四段的例子告诉我们Purja和他的团队愿意帮助有困难的登山者。

故选B。

7．

主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了2019年10月29日，尼泊尔登山者Purja成功登顶中国的希夏邦马峰峰，完成了登上14座世界最高山峰的目标，他完成这一壮举仅用了六个月的时间，他也向世界证明了任何人都可以取得伟大的成就，只要他们用心去做，故D选项“尼泊尔登山者在六个月内征服了世界上14座最高峰”最符合文章标题。

故选D。

Japaneseresearchersaregeneticallychangingmosquitoessothattheybecomecarriersofavaccine（疫苗）thatcouldvaccinatemillionsforfree.Theresearchershavealreadygeneticallychangedamosquitospeciessothatitssaliva（唾液）containsaproteinthatactsasavaccineagainstleishmaniasis（利什曼病）,adeadlydiseasethatleadstoterribleskinproblems.Theteamconfirmedthatmicebittenbythegenetically-engineeredmosquitodevelopedanantibodytothedisease,meaningtheyhadbuiltupimmunity（免疫力）.

“Youwouldbevaccinatedwithoutevennoticing.Youwouldn’tneedanydrugandyouwouldn’tneedtoshowupatafixedplaceformassvaccinations,”saidShigetoYoshida,theassociateprofessorwhohasledtheresearch.“Repeatedbiteswouldonlystrengthentheimmunity.”

Similarlythemosquitoescouldbeusedtohelptreatmalaria（疟疾）,perhapsadecadefromnow,saidthemalariaexpert.

Nearlyonemillionpeopledieeachyearfrommalaria----mostofthemarechildren----mainlyinAfricaandAsia,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Nowaproblemisthatnoeffectivevaccineexists.“Thereisatreatmentthatworks,butitisbeyondthereachofpeoplewhoneedtoworryaboutfoodfortomorrow,”Yoshidasaid.

However,Yoshidaexpectsthatthegenetically-engineeredmosquitowillfinallyhelpwipeoutthedeadlydiseaseinthedevelopingworld.“Technicallyspeaking,Ibelieveit’samatterof10yearsorso,butit’snotclearwhethersocietywouldacceptit,”hesaid.

Anotherproblemisthatthegenetically-engineeredmosquitomaystillpickupandspreadtheinfectedbloodofapersonwhohasalreadycaughtmalaria.Yoshida’steamishopingitcansolvethisproblembydevelopingamosquitospeciesthatkillsthemalariavirusinsideitsownbody.

8．Howhavescientiststurnedmosquitoesintocarriersofavaccine?

A．Bychangingtheirgenes.B．Bykillingthevirusintheirbodies.

C．Bylettingthembitemice.D．Byinjectingvaccinesintotheirbodies.

9．WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofusingmosquitoesasvaccinecarriers?

A．It’sfreeofcharge.B．It’sconvenient.

C．It’smoreeffective.D．It’sunnoticeable.

10．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A．Peoplewelcometheideaofusingmosquitoestotreatmalaria.

B．Mosquitoescarryingvaccinesmaystillspreadmalaria.

C．Itisnotlongbeforepeoplewillusemosquitoestogetridofmalaria.

D．Amosquitocankillthemalariavirusinsideitsownbody.

11．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.

A．introduceapossiblesolutiontomalaria

B．encouragepeopletousemosquitoestofightagainstdiseases

C．showthatJapanhasveryadvancedtechnology

D．callonpeopletohelppeo