北师大版高中英语Unit 3 Celebration单元检测 必修1.docx

北师大版高中英语Unit 3 Celebration单元检测 必修1.docx

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北师大版高中英语Unit3Celebration单元检测必修1

Unit3Celebration

（时间:

100分钟　满分:

120分）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

ThanksgivingDayisthetimewhentheharvestisinanditisalsotheperfecttimeforthefamiliestogettogether,givethanksandenjoytheThanksgivingcelebrations.Peoplecelebratethisfestivalwithturkey,Thanksgivingprayers,Thanksgivingdinners,footballsandpumpkins.AlltheseandmanyotherthingsarebelievedtobeconnectedwithThanksgivingcelebrations.Oneofsuchthingsisspecialchocolatecandies,whichsimplyaddfunandtasteonthisday.

Thanksgivingcandiesareoneofthedifferentflavors（风味）ofthisday.ThefamilieslovetohavefunonthisdaybysharingtimetogetherwithtraditionalchocolateThanksgivingcandies.ThesechocolateThanksgivingcandiescouldbepreparedathomeandalsomadewithwhitechocolate,darkchocolateormilkchocolate.SomeofthepopularshapesanddesignsoftheThanksgivingcandiesareturkeys,pumpkins,Indiancorn,mapleleavesandotherautumnleaves.

Thecandyboxesaremadeofmilk,white,darkorcoloredchocolate.Theycouldbefilledwithseasonalchocolatesandthenstretchwrapped.Funnyhalf-dippedcashews（腰果）andnutsmaybeaddedtothesecandiesformakingthemmoretasteful.However,thepopsarestretchwrappedandcomewithcurlingribbon（丝带）andaremadeinmilkchocolate,darkchocolate,whitechocolateorcolors.

ThistimemakeitaspecialThanksgiving,withmouthwateringThanksgivingcandies,thatislittledifferentandmemorable.Youcanalsotakeafinecollectionofhandmadecandies,candyboxes,pops,Thanksgivingnovelties（新奇）andchocolategiftsforthehostofyourThanksgivingdinner.Thesecandiesarewelllikedbythechildrenaswellastheadults,sothiscouldbeawonderfulgiftforthefamilies.

1Accordingtothesecondparagraphwecanknowthat　　　. 

A.peoplewouldspeciallyliketoeatchocolates

B.peoplearehappytohavecandiestogether

C.candiesaremainfoodduringThanksgiving

D.candiesaremadeofallkindsofchocolates

解析:

细节理解题。

由第二段中的“ThefamilieslovetohavefunonthisdaybysharingtimetogetherwithtraditionalchocolateThanksgivingcandies.”可知,B项正确。

答案:

B

2Ifyouwanttomakethecandiesmoredeliciousyoushould　　　. 

A.mixthemwiththechocolate

B.wrapthemwithcolorribbons

C.addcashewsandnutstothem

D.putthemintothecandyboxes

解析:

细节理解题。

由第三段第三句“Funnyhalf-dippedcashewsandnutsmaybeaddedtothesecandiesformakingthemmoretasteful.”可知,加入腰果和坚果可使糖果更美味可口。

答案:

C

3Thebesttitleforthispassageis　　　. 

A.Chocolates—ThanksgivingCandies

B.AllKindsofThanksgivingActivities

C.CandiesAreMadeofChocolates

D.ThanksgivingCelebrations

解析:

整篇文章讲的是感恩节的巧克力糖果,故A项合适。

答案:

A

B

SweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSaturdayinOctoberasadaytomakesomeonehappy.Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick,theaged,andchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents,butalsofriends,workmates,relativesandneighborswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.

Over60yearsago,whenaClevelandmannoticedthatsomepeople,suchaschildrenwholosttheirparentsandpatientswholayinbed,toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,hedevelopedinhismindtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.Hedidthisbygivingthemsmallgifts.Withthehelpofhisfriendsandneighbors,hegavethosepeoplesmallgiftsonaSaturdayinOctober.Duringtheyearsthatfollowed,otherClevelandersbegantotakepartinthecelebration,whichcametobecalled“SweetestDay”.Overtime,theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertothepoor,thesickandchildrenwhohadlosttheirparentswasbroadenedtoincludeeveryone,andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallgift.SoontheideaspreadtoothercitiesallovertheUSA.

SweetestDayisnotbasedonanysinglegroup’sreligiousbeliefsoronafamilyrelationship.Itisareminderthatathoughtfulwordordeedenricheslifeandgivesitmeaning.Becauseformanypeoplerememberingtakestheformofgift-giving,SweetestDayoffersustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecare,inapositiveway.

4Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.SweetestDayisadaytomakeothershappy.

B.SweetestDayisjustanoccasiontocareaboutdisabledpeople.

C.SweetestDayisanoccasionforloverstoexpresslove.

D.SweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayinOctober.

解析:

细节理解题。

根据文章第一段的第一句话可知,“甜蜜日”的目的是让人们能够开心。

答案:

A

5WhichofthefollowinghaslittlerelationshiptoSweetestDay?

A.Visitingsickpeopleofthehospital.

B.Visitingchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents.

C.Givingfriendssmallgifts.

D.Givingflowerstosweethearts.

解析:

细节理解题。

根据第二段可知,在SweetestDay,人们会关注那些病人、孤儿,会给朋友送小礼物,但没有提到要给恋人送花。

答案:

D

6WhatdoyouthinkClevelandisaccordingtothepassage?

A.Anisland.　　　　　　

B.Acountry.

C.AvillageinEngland.

D.AcityinAmerica.

解析:

推理判断题。

根据第二段可知,“aClevelandman”最先发起这项活动,随后“otherClevelanders”也加入进来,从第二段最后一句话可知,这项活动很快推广到整个美国,故可以推断Cleveland为美国的一个城市。

答案:

D

7Whatdomostpeopleusuallydotoshowtheircaretoothersaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theygivemoney.

B.Theygivegifts.

C.Theysendregards.

D.Theyofferhelp.

解析:

细节理解题。

由第二段中的“Hedidthisbygivingthemsmallgifts.”以及文章最后一句话“Becauseformanypeoplerememberingtakestheformofgift-giving...”可知,多数人通常用给人礼物的方式来表示关心或纪念。

答案:

B

C

Chocolateisgoodforyourheart,skinandbrain.Usually,peoplethinkthatchocolateisbadfortheirhealth.Theydescribechocolateas“somethingtodiefor”orsay“deathbychocolate”.Nowtheyshouldbitetheirtongues!

Evidence（证据）isshowingthatsomekindsofchocolateareactuallygoodforyouinthefollowingways:

Ahappierheart.

ScientistsatHarvardUniversityrecentlyexamined136studiesoncocoa—themainingredient（成分）inchocolateandfoundthatitdoesseemtostrengthentheheart.

Betterbloodpressure.

JeffreyBlumbergfromTuftsUniversityrecentlyfoundthatpeoplewithhighbloodpressurewhoate3.5ouncesofdarkchocolateperdayfortwoweekssawtheirbloodpressuredropquickly.

Musclemagic.

Chocolatemilkmayhelpyourecoverafterahardworkout（锻炼）.InasmallstudyatIndianaUniversity,peoplewhodrankchocolatemilkbetweenworkoutsdidbetteronatirednesstestthanthosewhohadsomesportsdrinks. 

Betterforyourskin.

Germanresearchersfoundthatchocolatehelpedprotectandincreasebloodflowtotheskin,improvingitsappearance.

8What’sthemeaningof“bitetheirtongues”inthefirstparagraph?

A.Thinkofit.

B.Speakup.

C.Stoptalking.

D.Listentoit.

解析:

词义猜测题。

文章第一段前部分提到吃巧克力对健康有害,并把巧克力说成是“somethingtodiefor”,但后面却提到有证据表明巧克力在某些方面对健康有益,并举例说明。

由此可推测画线部分的意思是他们可以“停止以上说辞”了。

答案:

C

9What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?

A.Sportsdrinksarebetterthanchocolatemilk.

B.Sportsdrinkscanmakepeopleeasytobetired.

C.Drinkingchocolatemilkcankeepyouenergeticatwork.

D.Milkisusefultofightagainsttirednessduringourwork.

解析:

细节理解题。

本段主要谈论巧克力牛奶能让人在锻炼之后恢复体力,再结合本句“peoplewho...didbetteronatirednesstestthan...”可知,巧克力饮料比运动饮料更让人精力充沛。

答案:

C

10　　　thatchocolatemighthelplowerbloodpressure. 

A.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitybelieve

B.JeffreyBlumbergfromTuftsUniversitybelieves

C.ScientistsatIndianaUniversitybelieve

D.Germanresearchersbelieve

解析:

细节理解题。

在Betterbloodpressure中提到了吃黑巧克力降血压的实验,而作出这一发现的是JeffreyBlumberg。

答案:

B

11What’sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Chocolate,aHealthyFood

B.MoreChocolate,LessHealth

C.ChocolateandBloodPressure

D.AdviceonEatingChocolate

解析:

根据文章第一句及整篇的描述可知选A项。

答案:

A

D

Fireworks（烟花）canaddexcitementtoallkindsofcelebrations.However,fireworkscanbeverydangerousifnothandledandusedproperly.Toreducetherisksassociatedwithafireworkdisplay,adultsneedtobeawareoffireworksafetyrules,andsodochildrenwhoarewatching.Therearesomebasicrulestofollow.

Makesureyouareusingonlylegalfireworks.Therearereasonsforthebanningofcertainfireworks,suchassafetyconcerns.Explaintoyourchildrenthedangersoffireworksandgivethemawrittenemergencynumbertocallincasesomethinggoeswrong,alongwiththeaddressofyourfireworkdisplay.Fillabucketwithwaterandhaveafireextinguisher（灭火器）onhand.

Neverallowyourchildrentolightthefireworks.Thisshouldbedoneonlybyaresponsibleadult.Moveallchildrentoasafedistancefromthefireworksandhavethemremainthereuntiltheshowisfinished.Makesurethefireworksaresetoffpointingtotheskyandnottotheside.Topreventinjuries,itisimportantthatthefireworksareneverthrownorheldinaperson’shandswhilebeinglit.Becausefireworksareveryloud,youmaywanttoplaceearmuffs（耳罩）onyoungchildren.

Whenthefireworkdisplayisfinished,therewillbealotofdebris（残骸）topickup.Ifthereareanyfireworksthatdonotlightproperly,waitatleastfifteenminutesbeforeyougetclose.Placethefaultyfireworksandthefireworkdebrisintoabucketofwater.Thiswillensurethatnoneofthemwillrelight.Putallunusedfireworksandlightersfaroutofthereachofchildrensotheycan’ttrytolightthem.Rememberthatsafetycomesfirst!

12Fromthepassagewecanlearn　　　. 

A.withoutfireworks,therearenocelebrations

B.peopleshouldbekeptawayfromfireworks

C.fireworksbringmorerisksthanexcitement

D.fireworkscandogreatharmtochildrenifnotusedproperly

解析:

细节理解题。

由第一段可知,烟花给孩子带来快乐,但如果使用不当,也会带来危险。

答案:

D

13Whenyoulightfireworks,youshould　　　. 

A.putthemupwards

B.holdtheminthehands

C.pointthemtowardstheside

D.throwthemintothesky

解析:

细节理解题。

由第三段中的“Makesurethefireworksaresetoffpointingtotheskyandnottotheside.”可知,燃放烟花时,要把烟花指向天空,即把烟花朝上放。

答案:

A

14Whatshouldyoudoafteryoufinishthe