初中英语 情景交际教案 人教新目标版.docx
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初中英语情景交际教案人教新目标版
初三英语情景交际专项
一．问候：
与英美人士见面时切忌问对方的家庭、子女、职业、婚姻、年龄、工资等。
因为这是他们的隐私。
不要谈论对方不开心或尴尬的事情如；失业、离异、考试不及格、身体发胖、瘦等。
中国人见面时。
一般问：
whereareyougoing/haveyouhadyourbreakfast而西方人则说hello!
/hi,howareyou?
/goodmoring/gladtoseeyou.不要明知故问，看见别人在做某事是，则用hello!
/hi!
/canIhelpyou?
/whynothavearest?
A（每空一词）
B:
Goodevening,Kate.
K:
________________,Ben.
B:
____________areyou?
K:
Notbad._______________.Ihavemadesomechinesefriendsthesedays.Andyou?
B:
Iknowtwochineseboys.Theystudyinthesameschooolwithus.look!
They
come,_____,Wanghaiandliming.
W:
Hello,Ben.
B：
Niceto______youagain!
I’dlikeyoutomeetmyfriend,KateGreen.
WestudiedtogeherformanyyearsinAmerica.Kate,thisisWangHai.
andthisisLiMing.
W:
I’mgladto_____you.Areyouanewstudentinourschool?
K:
__________,BenandIwillbeinthesameclass.
L:
_______,thenweareclassmates,Kate.
K:
That‘sgreat
二：
看病
询问病人哪儿不舒服的常用语：
`
Whatisthematterwithyou?
Whatisthematterwithyour+部位（leg）
Whatiswrong?
Whatisthetroublewithsb?
Whatisyourtrouble,youngman?
Isthereanythingwrongwithsb/sth?
（him/hislefthand）
医生问病人是否已量体温及回答：
Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?
Mytemperatureseemsallright
Whatisyourtemperature?
病人谈论病情通常为：
Idon’tfeelwell
Ihavea（bad）headache.
Ihavegota（bad）cough.
Ihavegotabadcold./Ihave（got）afever./Ihavegotapainhere.
Thereissomethingwrongwithmyeyes.
I’mnotverywell./Idon’tfeelverywell/I’mnotfeelingverywell.
/Ifeelterrible（bad/ill）
Ifeeltiredallthetime./Ifeelveryweak.
医生询问病人病情像这样有多久的用语：
Howlonghaveyouhadacold?
Howlonghashebeenlikethis?
/Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
Eversinceyesterday./Forabout+一段时间
医生安慰病人的常用语：
It’snothingserious./nothingserious.
You‘llbewell（fine/OK）againinafewdays.
You‘llbeallrightsoon.
Don’tworry,you‘llbewellsoon.
医生吩咐病人吃药用语：
Takethismedicinethreetimesaday
Takethismedicine,andthenmaybeyou’llbebetter.
Youmaytakesomemedicine.
Takethemedicineaftermeals.
trythismedicine.
Hereisyourmedicine,pleasetakethismedicineeveryfourhours.
Takethismedicineanddrinkalotofwater.
医生嘱咐病人要干什么/注意什么的用语：
Haveagoodrest.
Drinkplentyof/morewaterandhavegoodrest,you‘llbeallrightinafewdays（soon）.
Youmuststayinbedfortwoorthreedaysandtakethismedicineontime,thenyou‘llbeallright.
Pleasebecarefulwithyourhealfrommownowon.
Pleasestayathomeandlookafteryoirselfwell
Ifyouwanttobehealtierandthinner,youhavetoeatlessfoodandtakemoreexercises.
Doingmoringexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.
Doingeyeexerciseisgoodforourhealth.
Takingawalkaftersupperisgoodforyourhealth.
Eatingtoomuch/playingbasketballafterlunch/goingtobedtoolateintheeveningisbadforyourhealth.
Readinbed/inthesunisnotgoodforyoureyes.
病人谈论自己的感受用语：
Areyoufeelingalittlebetter?
Ifeelfine（allright/well/better）
I‘mfeelingmuchbetterthanbefore.
Ifeelveryterrible.
Ifeelevenworse.
A（分类102）
A：
Whatisyourtrouble?
B:
_____________________.
A:
Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
B:
_________________________
A:
Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?
B:
__________________________
A:
letmeexamineyou.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.
B:
_________________________?
A:
You’vejustgotacold.It’snothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesadayanddrinkmorehotwater.
B:
________________________.
B:
（分类109）
A:
Goodmoring,doctor.
B:
Goodmoring,________________________,youngman?
A:
Ihavegotaheadacheandarunningnose.
B:
________________haveyoubeenlikethis?
A:
Foraboutaweek.
B:
Isee.letme_______youcarefully.
A:
Isitserious,doctor?
B:
No,thereis________________,butyou`dbettertakesomemedicineorgetaninjection（打针）.
A:
Injection?
Oh,no!
It’spainful.Iprefertotakemedicime.
B:
OK.Takethemedicinethreetimesadayandyou’llbe_________________soon.
C（分类112）
A:
_____________________________,boy?
B:
Ihurtmyleftarmonmywaytoschool..
A:
letmehaveacheck.
B:
___________________________,doctor?
A:
Yes,I’msorrytosayyouneedtohaveanX-raytaken.
B:
Oh,dear!
D（攻略）
A:
Goodmoring,doctor.
B:
Goodmoring,______________
A:
Ihavegotaheadacheandarunningnoise.
B:
_________________________
A:
Yes,Ihave.ButIhaven’gotafever（发烧）.
B:
_____________________________________
A:
Eversincesincelastnight.
B:
letmelookoveryou.Mm-----
A:
______________________________
B:
Don’tworry.It’snothingserious,justacold.takethismedicidethreetimesadayanddrinkmorewater._______________________
A:
Thankyou.doctor.Goodbye!
E
A:
What‘syour____________,Madam?
B:
I________veryweak.Icanhardlydoanywork,doctor.
A:
Howlonghaveyoulikethis?
B:
Ever________lastmonth.
A:
Haveyou________aheadache?
B:
No,I________.
A:
Doyou____________wellatnight?
B:
Yes,Isleepvery_______.
B:
Doyouoftenhavebreakfast?
A:
No,Ihave__________hadbreakfast.AndIhavealittefoodforlunch________Iwant________thin.
B:
Oh,Isee.There’s____________muchwrongwithyou.You_________totakemorefoodandhavethreemealsaday.Anddosome__________everyday.Thenyouwillgetbetter______________.
F
A:
Myheadhurts,doctor.
B:
_________yourmouthandsaay“ahh-----”
Awhatis_________me?
B:
You’vea______cold._______thismedicineAnd_________bedfortwodaysandyou’llbe________soon.
A:
Thankyou.bytheway,howmuch_____themdicine?
B:
Howmuchmoney?
Look,don’tyouknowme?
A:
Ha,ha!
_______you,myuncle.Idon’tknowyouwerehere.Howareyou,uncle?
B:
___________,thankyou.andyouhavetolookafter________.
A:
Yes,I______.Thanks___________.
三．问路与应答
问路前先道一声“Excuseme”显得比较礼貌。
对方指路时，假如没有听懂，可以说/pardon?
/Excuseme./wouldyousayitagain?
恳求对方说一次。
问路常用语：
Excuseme,HowcanIgetto/reachthehospital?
Excuseme,whichisthewaytothehospital?
Excuseme,whereisthehospital,please?
Excuseme,couldyoutell/showmethewaytothehospital?
Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowIcangettothehospital?
Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothehospital?
Excuseme,Isthereahospitalnearhere?
（Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t）
Isthistherightwaytothebookshop?
/Doesthis/thebusgotothebookshop?
指路的常用语：
Walkalongthisroad,andtakethefirstturningontheright.
Go/Walkdownthestreet,andturnrightatthefirstturning.
Godownthisstreetandyoucanseeit./Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.
It’soverthere./It’snotfarfromhere.
Gostraiightalongtheroadtothetrafficlights.turnleft.
It’sbetweenthepostofficeandthehospital,youcann’tmissit./don’tmissit.
Goacrossthebridge,you‘llfindthemuseumontheleft.
Goon/walkonuntilyoureachtheendoftheroad,you’llfindtheparkinfrontofyou.
询问路程有多远的用语：
Howfaristhehospital（fromhere）?
HowfarisitfromAtoB?
Howfarawayisthehospital?
Howmanymetres（kilometres）isitfromheretothehospital?
回答一般用：
It’s+距离
It’sonlyafewkilometres./It’shalfanhour’swalk（fromhereto-----）
Thehospitalisabouthalfanhour’sridebybike/bycar..
建议问路者乘交通工具去的常用语：
You‘dbettertakeabusthere.
WhatshallItaketothere?
CanItakeabustogetthere?
WhichbusshallItake（togetto------）?
BusNo.4willtakeyoutogetto-------
问路者应该用的道谢语：
Thankyou/thanks/thankyouverymuch./thanksalot.
Thankyouallthesame.
I’msorry,Idon’tknowtheway,either.You‘dbettergoandaskthepolicemanoverthere.
I‘mnotsure./sorryI’mnewhere,too.
A
A:
Excuseme,sir.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothezoo.
B:
Sorry,___________.I’mnewhere._________________.
A:
Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothezoo?
C:
Goalongthisstreetuntilyoureachthesecondtrafficlight,thenturnleft.Attheendofthestreet,you‘llseethezoo.
A:
______________________________________?
C:
Yes,youcan.
A:
______________________________________?
C:
YoucantaketheNo.6bus.
A:
Thankyouverymuch.
C:
________________________________________.
B
A:
Excuseme,____________thelibrary?
B:
Godownthisstreetandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.Gouptheroadtotheend,you‘llfindit.
A:
_______________________?
B:
It’sabout1000metresawayfromhere.
A:
Oh,That‘squitealongway.
B:
Yes.__________takeabus.
A:
______________?
B:
Ittakesaboutfifteenminutes.
A:
Thanksverymuch.
B:
It’sapleasure.
四：
打电话
1.想找某人听电话常用：
Hello!
May/couldIspeaktosb（Lucy）,please?
Iwouldliketospeaktosb（lucy）.
2.如果要找的人刚好是接电话的人，常会说：
Speaking,please!
/speaking!
3如果要找的人在附近。
接电话者需要时间帮你叫来，需要你稍等一下，常会说：
Holdonforamoment,please.
Holdon,please.
4.如要找的人不在或外出了常用：
Sorry,she/heisn’thererightnow.
I’msorry,she/heisn’tin.
I’mafraid,she/heisout.
5.接电话者自我介绍常用：
（不可用Iam/I’m-----）
Thisislucy（sb）speaking.
Lucy（sb）speaking.
Lucyhere.
6.接电话者询问对方是谁常用：
（不可用Areyou-------?
）
Who’sthatspeaking?
Who’scalling?
7.询问对方是否留言常用：
CanItakeamessageforyou/
Will/wouldyoupleasegiveamessagetohim?
CanItakeamessage?
Canyoutakeamessageforme?
8.打错电话时，接电话者常会说：
Youhavegotthewrongnumber.
A
M:
Hello!
W:
Hello!
__________________________?
M:
Speaking!
W:
Hi!
Sandy,howareyou?
M:
__________________________________?
W:
I'mfine,too.
M:
WhatcanIdoforyou?
W:
___________________________________.
M:
Homework?
W:
__________________________________?
M:
OK.SheaskedustodoExercise3on
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