高三上学期摸底考试题英语.docx

高三上学期摸底考试题英语.docx

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高三上学期摸底考试题英语

2019-2020年高三上学期摸底考试题英语

命题人：

潮州市金山中学

本试卷共10页，三大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案涂在答题卡标号为1~15的相应位置上。

InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally1themandthejobtheydo–althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepoliceshouldhavethepowerthattheydo.

Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?

Itisnota（n）2jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,eitheronfootinthecenterofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime3upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop4motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.

Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe5,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we6thepolicetoeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhaveto7situationatgreatrisktotheirown8.

Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,9_heisnotadetective（侦探）,willoftenhavetohelp10andarrestcriminals.

Andwhodowecallwhenthereisanemergency–anaircrash,a11,aroadaccident,orarobbery?

Wecallthepolice.Soapolicemanhastobe12tofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe13world.

Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob.Theydoit14wellandIsupportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould15dothejobofapoliceman.

1.A.dislikeB.joinC.appreciateD.admire

2.A.funnyB.pleasantC.interestingD.easy

3.A.walkingB.drivingC.wanderingD.searching

4.A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.drunken

5.A.peaceB.silenceC.situationD.condition

6.A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect

7.A.turntoB.avoidC.dealwithD.treat

8.A.safetyB.familiesC.futureD.friends

9.A.althoughB.asifC.howeverD.evenif

10.A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.sentence

11.A.powerfailureB.fireC.thunderstormD.thief

12.A.providedB.promisedC.preparedD.presented

13.A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole

14.A.extremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.particularly

15.A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

Inmostcities,16orpoor,itisthelesswelloffthataremostatriskfromfloodsandnaturaldisasters.ItwasthepoorofNewOrleans,nearlya17（three）ofthepopulation,wholivedinthelowest-lyingpartsofthecityand18（suffer）mostfromKatrina’s（卡特里娜飓风）wrath（愤怒）.19（similar）,itwastheurbanpoorofHonduras（洪都拉斯）anditsneighborswhowerestruckhardest20HurricaneMitchin1998.Anditisthepeopleoftheslums（贫民窟）morewidelyinLatinAmerica21aremostcapableofbeingattacked.

Insomeplaces,toolittlewater,nottoomuch,istheproblem.China’sthirstforindustryand22（irrigate）hasbinedwithclimatechangetodraintheaquifers（蓄水层）.DroughtsseemtobeevermorefrequentinnorthernChina,andsoutherncitiessuchasGuangzhouarealsoaffected.Riversaredryingup:

theYellowRivernowflowstotheseaforonly23fewweeksayear.Andtherain,whenites,isintenselyacid.Tomakematters24（bad）,theglaciersonwhichbothChina25Indiapartlydependaremelting.Anybenefitsfromextrawatersupplieswillbeshort-term,anddamagedbyfloods.

II.阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案涂在答题卡标号为26~45的相应位置上。

A

GrowingupinPhiladelphia,Liebermanstartedcookingwithhisstay-at-homedadwhenhewasseven.Hisfood-lovingfamilyhadtwokitchens,andhequicklylearnedwhatwasthebestwaytobakehiscakes.Liebermanimprovedhiskitchenskillsduringayearabroadbeforecollege,learningfromacookinItalyandstudylocalspecialtiesinGermany,SpainandFrance.AtYale,hewasknownforthrowingdinnerparties,single-handedlyfryingandbakingwhilemixingdrinksfordozensoffriends.Justforfun,heandsomefriendsdecidedtotapeashownamedCampusCuisineabouthiscooking.Liebermanwasarealcollegestudentshowinghisclassmatehowtodothingslikemakingdrinksoutofdining-hallfruit.Thathelpedtheshowbeeverypopularamongthestudents.TheywouldstopLiebermanafterclassestoaskforhisadviceoncooking.Tapesoftheshowwerepassedaround,withwhichhisnamewentbeyondtheschoolandfinallytotheFoodNetwork.

FoodNetworkproducerFlayhopestheyoungcookwillfindaplaceonthenetworktelevision.HesaysLieberman’scharismaiskey.“FoodTVisn’taboutfoodanymore.”saysFlay,“It’saboutyourpersonalityandfindingawaytokeeppeople’seyeballsonyourshow.”

ButLiebermanisn’tputtingallhiseggsinonebasket.Aftertapingthefirstseasonofthenewshow,Liebermanwasbackinhisownsmallkitchenpreparingsandwiches.Anairlinepanywaslookingforsomeonetoeupwithatasteful,inexpensiveandeasy-to-makemenutoserveonitsflight.Liebermangotthejob.

26.WecanlearnfromthetextthatLieberman’sfamily________.

A.haverelativesinEuropeB.lovecookingathome

C.oftenholdpartiesD.ownarestaurant

27.TheFoodNetworkgottoknowLieberman________.

A.atoneofhispartiesB.fromhisteacher

C.throughhistapedshowD.onatelevisionprogram

28.Whatdoestheword“charisma”underlineinthetextreferto?

A.Anaturalabilitytoattractothers.B.Awaytoshowone’sachievement.

C.Lieberman’safter-classinterestD.Lieberman’sfinecookingskill

29.WhydidtheairlinepanygiveLiebermanthejob?

A.Hecouldpreparemealsinasmallkitchen.

B.HewasfamousforhisshowsonFoodTV.

C.Hewasgoodatusingeggstomakesandwiches.

D.Hecouldcookcheap,deliciousandsimplemeals.

30.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiebermanfromthetext?

A.Heiscleverbutlonely.B.Heisfriendlyandactive.

C.Heenjoystravelingaround.D.Heoftenchangeshismenus.

B

Aweathermapisanimportanttoolforgeographers.Asuccessionofthreeorfourmapspresentscontinuouspictureofweatherchanges.Weatherforecastersareabletodeterminethespeedofairmassesandfronts（气锋）todeterminewhetheranindividualpressureareaisdeepeningorbeingshallowandwhetherafrontisincreasingordecreasinginintensity（强烈）.Theyarealsoabletodeterminewhetheranairmassisretainingitsoriginalcharacteristicsortakingonthoseofthesurfaceoverwhichitismoving.Thus,amostsignificantfunctionofthemapistorevealasummarypictureofconditionsintheatmosphereatagiventime.

Allstudentsofgeographyshouldbeabletointerpretaweathermapaccurately.Weathermapscontainanenormousamountofinformationaboutweatherconditionsexistingatthetimeofobservationoveralargegeographicalarea.Theyrevealinafewminuteswhatotherwisewouldtakehourstodescribe.TheUnitedStatesWeatherBureauissuesinformationaboutapproachingstorms,floods,frostsandallclimaticconditionsingeneral.Twiceamonthitissuesa30-day“outlook”whichisaroughguidetoweatherconditionslikelytooccuroverbroadareasoftheUnitedStates.These30-dayoutlooksarebaseduponananalysisoftheupperairlevelswhichoftensetthestagefordevelopmentofairmasses,frontsandstorms.

Considerableeffortisbeingexertedtodaytoachievemoreaccurateweatherpredictions,withidentifyingandtrackingstormsoverregionswhichhavebutfewmeteorological（气象）stations.Extensiveexperimentsarealsoinprogressforweathermodificationstudies.

31.OnecharacteristicofweathermapsNOTmentionedbytheauthorinthispassageis_____

A.floodsB.fronts

C.temperaturechangesD.frosts

32.Thethirty-dayforecastisdeterminedbyexamining_____

A.dailyweathermapsB.upperairlevels

C.satellitereportsD.changingfronts

33.Theobservationofweatherconditionsbysatellitesishelpfulbecauseit_____

A.ismodernB.useselectronicinstruments

C.makesweatherpredictioneasier

D.showsthingsthatwouldotherwisetakehourstodescribeinafewminutes

34.Aweathermapisasummarybecauseit_____

A.sumsupagreatdealofinformationB.appearsdaily

C.showschangingfrontsD.isasciencebook

35.Youmaypossiblyreadthisarticlein_____

A.amagazineB.newspaperC.anovelD.asciencebook

C

InWesterncountriespeoplehavebeenusingtheinstallment（分期付款）plansincethefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.Today,alargenumberoffamiliesinGreatBritainbuyfurniture,householdgoodsandcarsbyinstallments.IntheU.S.A.,thefigureismuchhigherthaninGreatBritain,andpeopletherespendover10percentoftheirineontheinstallmentplan.

Thepriceofanarticleboughtoninstallmentsisalwayshigherthanthepricethatwouldbepaidbycash.Thereisachargeforinterest.Thebuyerpaysonequarteroronethirdofthepriceasadownpayment（预付定金）whenthegoodsaredeliveredtohim.Hethenmakesregularpayments,weeklyormonthly,untilthefullpriceispaidup.Thelegalownershipofthegoodsremainswiththeselleruntilthefinalpaymenthasbeenmade.

Installmentbuyinghasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itcanhelpcoupleswithsmallinestofurnishtheirhomesands