届山西省高三在线公益联考英语试题学生版.docx
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届山西省高三在线公益联考英语试题学生版
3月在线公益联考
高三英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
.
4.本卷命题范围：
高考范围。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdidthemandolastnight?
A.Heattendedaconcert.
B
Hedidhisresearchproject.
C.HemetLilyandthewoman.
2.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A.Sendoutinvitations.B.Planthemenu.C.Makeareservation.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Ataparkinglot.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.
4.Whyisthewomanangrywithherson?
A.Hegotalowmark.B.Hedidn’tlikephysics.C.Hecheatedintheexam..
5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whathappenedtotheman?
A.Helosthisumbrella.B.Hefoundsomeanimals.C.Hewascaughtinaheavyrain.
7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Seeadoctor.B.Takeahotshower.C.Getpreparedforexaminations.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8
What’sthematterwithPeter’sfather?
A.Hehasaheartattack.B.Hehasalungproblem.C.Hehastosupportthefamily.
9.WhenwillPeter’ssistergraduatefromcollege?
A.Intwoyears.B.Infouryears.C.Insixyears.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whenwillthenationalfoodsafetyconferenceend?
A.OnOctober29th.B.OnNovember7th.C.OnNovember10th.
11.HowmanypeoplewillattendMr.Patric’sconference?
A.About300.B.About350.C.About400.
12.WhatwillMr.Patricusethesmallerroomsfor?
A.Children’seducation.B.Groupdiscussions.C.Studentprojects.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Howistheweather?
A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.
14.Wheredoesthemanhavetogo?
A.Abeach.B.Astore.C.Asubwaystation.
15.Whatdoesthemanneedtobuy?
A.Acomputer.B.Asoftware.C.Asmartphone.
16.WherecanthespeakersfindanApplewatch?
A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhereisEasterIsland?
A.TothesouthofmainlandChile.
B.TotheeastofmainlandChile.
C.TothewestofmainlandChile.
18.WhenwasEasterIslanddiscovered?
A.In1722.B.In1786.C.In1888.
19.WhatisthemostamazingsightonEasterIsland?
A.Thestonestatues.B.Thetreerails.C.Theancientstonetools.
20.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheEasterIsland?
A.TherewerefewtreesontheEasterIsland.
B.Peoplehaveshowntoomuchinterestinthenatives’history.
C.MostofthePolynesiansontheIslandhavelosttheiridentity.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Oftentravelbyair?
Whatdoyouthinkoftheservicesontheplane?
Herearesomeofthetopmostcomfortableandluxurious（奢华的）airportsintheworld.
SingaporeChangiAirport（SIN）
Thisairporthaswonthetitleoftheworld’sbestairportforthe6thyearinarow!
Theairportisworldfamousforitsbeautifularchitecture,indoorwaterfalls,andbutterflygarden.Free24-hourmovietheatreandaswimmingpoolaresomeofwhatmakesChangiAirportthebestluxuriousspa.Openairrestaurantsandfreetoursaroundtheairportmakeyourstopover/stopfun.
SeoulIncheonInternationalAirport（ICN）
Seoul’sIncheonisalwaysappealingandisoneofthebusiestairportsintheworld.LocatedonanislandinSouthKorea,IncheonAirporthasaKoreanculturemuseumandfeatures（以……为特色）culturalperformancesthroughouttheday.SpaciousVIPlounges（休息室）,indoorskatingrinkandbeautifulspas,authentic,localcuisineoptions.
TokyoHanedaInternationalAirport（HND）
OneofthetwomajorairportsofTokyo,Japan,HanedaisonlyafewmilesfromJapan’scapital.Whilebeingoneofthebusiestairportsintheworld,Hanedaisofthecleanestandmostefficient.CrosstheHanedaBridgetofeellikeyou’reinEdo.Visitthe“AviationShrine”forspiritualhealing（治疗）andprayingifyouhavetime!
HongKongInternationalAirport（HKG）
HometoCathayPacificAirlines-atop-ratedairline.FastconnectionsfromthecityviaAirportExpressthattakesyoutotheairportinjust24minutes!
First-classlounges,naprooms,andanIMAXtheatre,HKGevenhasitsowntop-ratedhotelcalledtheRegalAirportHotel.
1.WhatcanweknowaboutSIN?
A.ItisfamousforAviationShrine.
B.Itisthebusiestairportintheworld.
C.Ithasbeentitledtheworld’sbestairportfor6years.
D.Itisaperfectplaceforenjoyingculturalperformances.
2.WhatcantravellersdoatICN?
A.Skateandswim.B.Enjoylocalfood.
C.WatchanIMAXfilm.D.Appreciateitsbutterflygardon.
3.WhatmakesHKGdifferentfromtheotherthreeairports?
A.Itslounge.B.Itsmovietheatre.
C.Itsownhotel.D.Itsspa.
B
There’snodoubtthatoneofthegreatesthumanachievementsistheexplorationofthespace.EversinceastronautYuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersontobesentintotheorbitaroundthemoonin1961,scientistshavebeenpushingtheboundariesfurtherandfurther.Butuntilnowtheexplorationintotheunknownhasbeendominated（主导）bymen.
Ofcourse,inthepast,womenwerealsoincludedinthespaceprojectsandplayedanactiveroleonthegroundandbehindthescenes.Forexample,theyworkedasseamstresses（女裁缝师）,sewingvitalspaceflightcomponents.Infact,manyofNASA’skeyworkswouldneverhavebeenpossiblewithoutthem.RecentlyHollywoodproducedamoviecalledHiddenFigurestofocusonagroupofAmericanfemalemathematicians,especiallytheblackwomen,whohelpedNASAsendthefirstAmericanintospace.Butthiswasnotwomen’sonlycontribution.Backin1963,SovietastronautValentinaTereshkovabecamethefirstwomantobesentintospace.However,afterthat,spaceflightprogramswereslowtoemploywomen.IntheUSA.NASAdidn’tacceptapplicationsfromwomentobecomeastronautsuntil1978.
ButattitudeshavechangedandleadingofficialsatNASAsaythatthefirstpersontosetfootonMarsshouldbeawoman.Thespaceagencyaimstohaveasex-balancedworkforcebutcanonlyachievethatifequalnumbersofmenandwomenaretrainedforscienceandtechnologyjobs.AsAllisonMcIntryretoldtheBBC,“Mydirectorisawoman.Wehavefemaleastronauts.Wehaven’tputawomanonthemoonyet.AndIthinkthatperhapsthefirstpersontosteponMarsshouldbeawoman.”
4.WhatdidYuriGagarindoin1961?
A.Helandedonthemooninsuccess.
B.Hediscoveredmanynewboundaries.
C.Heledscientiststoexplorethemoon.
D.Hemadethefirstjourneyintothespace.
5.WhydoestheauthormentionthefilmHiddenFigures?
A.ToshowwomenarethetrueheroesofNASA’sfirstlaunch.
B.TostressthatblackpeoplehavewonequalrightsinNASA.
C.ToprovewomencandoaswellasmeninNASA’projects.
D.Topresentwomen’scontributionstoNASA’sspaceprograms.
6.WhatisAllisonMcIntryre’sattitudetowardwomenastronauts?
A.Uncaring.B.Disapproving.
C.Supportive.D.Disappointed.
7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.WilltheFirstPersontoSteponMarsBeaWoman?
B.GreatAchievementsHaveBeenMadeinSpaceExploration?
C.WhyMenPlayedanImportantRoleinExploringtheUnknown?
D
MenandWomenHaveMadeEqualContributionstoNASA’sProjects?
C
Whatdoyoudoattheendofthedaywhenyourefinishedwithwork?
Howyouspendyourfreetimecanhaveabigimpact（影响）onyourmentalhealth,Hobbiescanhelpyourelaxandeasepent-up（郁结的）stresscausedbyallthattimeintheofficeorinfrontofthecomputer.But,interestingly,howyouspendyourfreetimecanalsoimpactyourworkperformance.
ResearchersattheUniversityofSheffield’sInstituteofWorkPsychologyintheUKfoundthatdevelopinghobbiescandevelopyourconfidenceabouthowwellyouperformyourjob.Butyourhobbyhastobesignificantlydifferentfromwhatyoudofrom9-to-5work.
Tostudytheconnectionbetweenworkandleisure（休闲）activities,researchersemployed129peoplewhoworkedandwereactiveinhobbieslikerockclimbing,musicaltheaterandsinging.Theyhadthemcompletesurveystoseehowseriousandcommittedtheyweretotheirhobbiesandhowdemandingtheirjobswere.Then,eachmonthforsevenmonths,participantswereaskedhowmanyhourstheyspentontheirhobbiesandhowtheyratedtheirabilitytoperformatwork.
Researchersfoundthatifpeoplehavehobbiessimilartowhattheydoatworkandthattheydoinanintense（强烈的）way,theironthejobconfidencecansuffer.It’slikelybecausetheirworkandleisuretimehavethesamementalandphysicaldemands,sothey’realwaysfeelingdrained.
Incontrast,peoplewhohavehobbiesdifferentfromtheirworkarehappierandhealthier.Thisisalsotrueofthosewhochooseasimilarhobbybutonlyparticipateinalightheartedway.Thoseplayfulrecreationsactasabarrierbetweentheirprofessionalandpersonallives,givingthemresttimeto“rechargetheirbatteries”,theresearcherssay.
“Whenwefeellikewehavetheconfidencetohandlechallengesinourjobs.we’remorelikelytobeabletobuildasustainable（可持续的）jobandremainhealthy,productive,happyandemployableoverourlifetimes.It’simportanttoconsiderhowourleisureactivitiesmightplayaroleinthatprocess,”leadresearcherCiaraKellysaidinastatement.
8.Whycanyourhobbyimproveyourmentalhealth?
A
Ithelpsyoutorecoverfromyourstress.B.Itsurelyimproveyourphysicalstrength.
C.Itenablesyoutobehavemoreactively.D.Itincreas
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