届湖南省长沙市高三统一模拟考试英语试题.docx
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届湖南省长沙市高三统一模拟考试英语试题
总分：
150分时量：
l20分钟
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题； 每小题1.5分，黄分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有l0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchisthe shirt?
A.£l9.15.B.£9.l8.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
l.Whydoesthemanprobablycall thewoman?
A.To sell his product.B.Toapplyforajob.C.Tobook anairlineticket.
2.What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A.Goodfriends.B.Fellow workers.C.Salesmanandcustomer.
3.What does the man want to do?
A.Buyboat tickets.B.Visitthe islands.C.Become a guide.
4.Where does the conversation take place?
A.Athome.B.In a concert hall.C.In aKTV.
5.What doesthe girl want mostforChristmas?
A.Aradio.B.Atoycar.C.Little dolls.
第二节（共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。
6.Whatisthemandoing?
A Reading stories.B.Waiting for a friend.C.Observing people’s pace.
7.What is the couple going to do according to the man?
A.Have brunch.B.Gettheir hair done.C.Say goodbye to each other.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9两个小题。
8.Whyisthemancalling?
A.Tocheck onanorder.B.To discussa website.C.To change the delivery time.
9.What day isit today?
A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Friday
听下面一段对话，回答第l0至第l2三个小题。
l0.How didthewomanbook the movie tickets?
A.On the phone.B.At the ticket office.C.Through the Internet.
11.Where will the speakers go first?
A.Thecinema.B.The restaurant.C.The bookstore.
l2.Whenwas the appointment originally scheduled?
A.At 11:
30.`B.At 12:
00.C.At2:
00.
听下面一段对话，回答第l3 至第l6 四个小题。
l3.How longdidthe woman studyphysics?
A.For six months.B.For three years.C.For four years.
14.Where does the woman work now?
A.At theBBC.B.At a railway station.C .At a local weather center.
15.What brings the weather forecasters more accurate information?
A.Modern technology.B.Rich work experience.C.Weather training course.
l6.What doesthewomanthink ofherjob?
A.Easy.B.Boring.C.Time-consuming
听下面一段独白，回答第l7 至第20 四个小题。
l7.Whatwasthespeakerafraidof?
A.Water.B.Dolphins.C.Strangers.
l8.What does Real Dreams do?
A.It develops people’s skills.
B.It arranges sightseeing trips.
C.Ithelps people realize their dreams.
l9.What did the speaker do inthe sea?
A.She fed two dolphins.
B.She swam with dolphins.
C.She played with her friend
20.What’s the talk mainly about?
A.Dolphins wisdom.
B.An amazing experience.
C.Anintroduction to Real Dreams.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Novemberisn’ttheonlytimewhenpeoplecometogethertoraisemoneyforgoodcauses.Herearethreeothermajorcharityeventsfromaroundtheworld.
RaceforLife,UK
Whatstartedoffasaraceof680womeninaLondonparkinl994toraisemoneyforacancercharityhasnowturnedintoamassivenationwideevent,withthousandsofwomenupanddowntheUKtakingparteveryyear.
Knownfordressingheadtotoeinpink,participantsraisemoneyforbreastcancerresearchbybeingsponsoredtotakepartinmarathons,whichareorganizedallyearround.Sinceitbegan,morethan8millionwomenhavetakenpart,raisingover£547millionforCancerResearchUK.
40-HourFamine（饥饿）,Australia
Normallytakingplaceinmid-August,thisprogramencouragesyoungAustralianstogivesomethingupfor40hoursinordertoraiseawarenessoflessfortunateyouthsaroundtheworld.
Participantsraisemoneywhichisdonatedtogoodcausesworldwide,bygivingsomethingupfortheweekend,includingtheuseoftechnology（TVs,computers,smartphonesandsoon）,orevenfood.Sinceitbeganinl975,WorldVisionAustralia,theevent’sorganizer,hasraisedoverA$200million.
AIDS/LifeCycle,US
Eachyear,thousandsofpeopleridethe545-mileroutefromSanFranciscotoLosAngelesinordertoraisemoneyandawarenessforHIV（AIDS-relatedcauses.Cyclistsmakethetripoversevendays,stoppingeachnightatdesignatedcampstoshower,eatandrelax.Themainlymaleridersareknownfortheircolorfulridingsportswear,withsomedressingasnuns（修女），cowboysoreveninbikinis.Theeventhasraisedaround$l00millionsinceit
beganin200l.
2l.Inwhatwayis“Raceforlife”special?
A.Theparticipantsareallwomen.
B.It’sayearlymarathonheldinLondon
C.Alltheathletesarecancerpatients.
D.Itattractsabout8millionpeopleeveryyear.
22.WhatdothecyclistsmainlydointheAIDS/LifeCycletrip?
A.Advertiseforabrandsportssuit.
B.ResearchintothecausesofAIDS.
C.Talkwithlocalcowboysincamps.
D.Cycleinthedaytimeandrestatnight.
23.Whatdothethreeeventshaveincommon?
A.Alltheparticipantsgivesomethingawaytothepoor.
B.Theyareallheldtoraisemoneyforpeopleinneed.
C.Alltheparticipantsdonatewhattheyhavetocharity.
D.Theyhavealldrawnpeople’sattentiontocancerandAIDS.
B
Isn’titamazingthatonepersoncanchangeyourlifebysharingoneideaattherighttimeandplace?
Thisiscertainlywhathappenedinmylife.
WhenIwasl8,IlefthomeforElPaso.UponreachingdowntownElPaso,Imetahomelessmanonthestreetcomer.HestoppedmeandquestionedmeasIpassedby.HeaskedmeifIwasrunningawayfromhome.Itoldhim,“Notexactly,sir,sincemyfatherhadgivenmearidetothefreewayinHoustonandgivenmehisblessingswhilesaying.‘Itisimportanttofollowyourdreamandwhatisinyourheart,Son.’”
Afterasimpleconversation,thebum（流浪汉）toldmetofollowhim.Hetoldmethathehadsomethinggrandtoshowmeandsharewithme.WewalkedacoupleofblocksuntilwecameuponthedowntownElPasoPublicLibrary.Thebumfirstledmetoatableandaskedmetositdownandwaitforamomentwhilehelookedforsomethingspecialamongtheshelves.Afewmomentslater,hereturnedwithacoupleofoldbooksunderhisarmsandputthemonthetable.
Hethensatdownbesidemeandsaid,“TherearetwothingsthatIwanttoteachyou,youngman.Numberoneistoneverjudgeabookbyitscover.”
Hefollowedwith,“I’llbetyouthinkI’mabum,don’tyou,youngman?
”
Isaid,“Well,uh,yes,Iguessso,sir.”
“Well,youngman,I’vegotalittlesurpriseforyou.Iamoneofthewealthiestmenintheworld.IoriginallycomefromtheNortheastandhaveallthethingsthatmoneycanbuy.Butayearago,mywifepassedaway,andsincethenIhavebeendeeplyreflectinguponlife.IrealizedtherewerecertainthingsIhadnotyetexperiencedinlife,oneofwhichwaswhatitwouldbeliketolivelikeabeggaronthestreets.ForthepastyearIhavebeengoingfromcitytocitydoingjustthat.So,yousee,don’teverjudgeabookbyitscover,foracovercanfoolyou.
“Numbertwoistolearntoread,myboy,forthereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan’ttakeawayfromyouandthatisyourwisdom.”
Atthatmoment,hereachedforwardgrabbedmyrighthandinhisandputthemuponthebookshe’dpulledfromtheshelves.TheywerethewritingsofPlatoandAristotle—immortal（不朽的）classicsfromancienttimes.
24.Whydidthebumstoptheauthoronthestreet?
A.Hewantedtoknowhowhearrivedthere.
B.Hewantedtoquestionhimabouthisfamily.
C.Hedoubtedwhetherheranawayfromhome.
D.Hewonderedifhecouldgotothelibrarywithhim.
25.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sfather?
A.Hecompletelysupportedhim.
B.Hewasconfusedathisbehavior.
C.Hewonderedwhatwasinhismind.
D.Hewasalittleanxiousabouthim.
26.Whydidtheoldmanbecomeabum?
A.Hewasdeeplysadathiswife’sdeath.
B.Hejustwantedtotryanewwayoflife.
C.Hepretendedtobepoortotravelalone.
D.Hehopedtoexpresshisattitudetowardsmoney.
27.Howwouldtheauthorprobablyfeelaboutthisexperience?
A.Itwasmeaningless.
B.Itwasridiculous.
C.Itwasamusing
D.Itwasinspiring.
C
Itisback-to-schooltimeintheUnitedStates,whichformanyisbittersweet.Thebitterpartissayinggoodbyetocarefree,unscheduledsummerdays.Thesweetpartissayinghellotoanewschoolyearandschoolfriends.
However,goingbacktoschoolcanalsobeastressfultimeforchildrenandfamilies.Everykidmustmakethechangefromeasysummerlifetoroutines,schedulesandhomework.Parentsmightalsostressaboutspendingextramoneyforanewschoolyear.Theyoftenneedtopayschoolfeesortobuynewschoolclothes,sportsequipment,musicalinstrumentsandschoolsupplies.
Back-to-schoolstressisdifferentfordifferentages.Youngerchildrenmayfeelscaredtoleavetheirfamilies.Makingnewfriendsanddealingwithbullying（欺霸行为）canalsocausestressforstudents.Olderstudentsmaystressabouttheirappearance,gradesandgettingintocollege.
A20l3surveybytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationfoundthatteensintheU.S.arenowasstressedasadults.Ahighpercentageoftheteenssurveyedsaytheyarestressedaboutgettingintoagoodcollege（83%）ordecidingwhattodoafterhighschool（69%）andfinancialconcernsfortheirfamily（65%）
However,parents,teachersandchildrencanallhelptomakethetransition（过渡）backtoschooleasier.
MaryAnneAidalabeganteachingintheNewYorkschoolsysteminl962.Sheretired39yearslater,in200l.Sheisanaward-winningteacher.Sheadvisesparentstofocusonthebasics—getenoughsleep,eathealthyfoods,andtumoffelectronicsbeforebedtime.
“Well,thefirstthingthey（parents）havetodoistogetthem（children）onascheduleofsleephabits.Andtheyshouldals
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