高中英语必修2阶段测试同步训练试题7680.docx

高中英语必修2阶段测试同步训练试题7680.docx

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高中英语必修2阶段测试同步训练试题7680

高中英语必修2阶段测试同步训练试题2019.10

1,Whydowomenliveanaverageofnineyearslongerthanmen?

That’sthequestionProfessorLaurasetouttofindoutamong4,000peoplelivinginLosAngelesarea.

Sandman,nowworkingatUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkely,foundtheriskfactororbadhabitsthoughttoleadtotheearlydeathwerefarmoreprevalentamongwomenthanmen.Highriskfactorsforwomenincludedsmoking,physicalinactivity,andfewcontactswithfriendsorrelatives.Muchthesamefactorsthoughtofformenweredrinking,cigarettesmokingandnotbeingmarried.

Theconclusionisthatwomenareindeedmorebiologicallyfitthanmensimplyasaresultofhormonedifferences.SaysSandman,‘Womenhavelowerdeathratesinalmosteverycountry,atalmosteveryage,andformostcausesofdeath.

1.Highriskfactorsformenleadtothedeathdidn’tinclude________.

A.drinkingB.smokingC.notbeingmarried.D.physicalinactivity

2.Theunderlinedword“prevalent”maymean______.

A.先天的B.早先的C.主要的D.普遍的

3.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?

A.SandmanisworkinginLosAngelesarea.

B.Womenlivelongerthanmenbecausetheysmokelessthanmen.

C.ThequestionProfessorLaurasetoutisbasedoninvestigationsaroundtheworld.

D.Eventhoughriskfactorsthoughttoleadtoearlydeatharemoreprevalentamongwomenthanmen,womenlivelongerthanmen.

4.Thefactorforwomen’slonglifeis________.

A.aspecialHormoneB.lifehabitC.lifeattitudeD.food

5.Thebesttitleforthearticleis_____.

A.Women’sLongLifeB.AHappyLife

C.ReasonsForLongerLifeD.WhyWomenLiveALongLife

2,Whetheryoueattoliveorlivetoeat,foodshouldhelpkeepyouwell.Inourmodernworldofprocessed（加工）andpreservedfoods,manynutritionistsaresuggestingthatwecanstayhealthywithawell-balanceddietofplentyoffreshfruitsandvegetablesandnottoomuchmeat,saltorsugar.Infact,eatingnatural,unprocessedfoodsthataremadefromscratch,insteadofartificialandjunkfoods,maynotonlykeepyouhealthy,butsaveyourmoney,too.

　Tostayhealthy,youmustalsobecarefultoavoidfoodpoisoning,acommon,unpleasant,andoftendangerousillnessthataffectsoneoutofeverysixAmericanseachyear.Foodpoisoningisoftencausedbysalmonellabacteria（沙门氏菌）infood,especiallyrawmeatsanddairyproducts.Heatusuallykillsthebacteria,andrefrigerationkeepsthemfromgrowing.Soremembertokeephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.Also,besuretokeepyourhandsandcookingutensils（烹饪用具）cleansoyoudon'ttransfergermstothefoodwhileyouarepreparingit.

　　Ifyouusecannedfood,alwayscheckthecansforleaksorpuffiness（膨胀）.Apuffedcancouldmeanbotulism（肉毒中毒）,afataltypeoffoodpoisoningthatyoucannotseeorsmell.Nevertasteanyfoodthatyoususpecthasgonebad.Instead,returnanydamagedcansorspoiledfoodtothegrocerystore,andthemanagerwillrefund（偿付）yourmoney.Whenusingprocessedfoods,besuretoreadallthelabelsandchecktheingredientsandthefreshnessdatebeforeyoubuyoreatthefood.

　　Eatingisoneofthejoysoflife.Beingcarefulaboutwhatyouputinyourmouthcankeepitthatway.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。

（）1.Accordingtomostnutritionists,adietofprocessedandpreservedfoodsisgoodforyou.

（）2.Tostayhealthy,onemustnottasteoutdatedcannedfood

（）3.Ifacanispuffyyoucanheatitsoastokillthebacteriaandeat.

（）4.Beingcarefulaboutwhatyouputinyourmouthcanmakeyouenjoyeating.

（）5.Thewritertellusnaturalfoodishealthierthanartificialfood.

3,SleepStruggle

DR.MARJORIESEIDENFELDANSWERSYOURHEALTHQUESTIONS

IhavesuchaterribletimefallingasleepeverynightthatI’malwaystiredandit’saffectingmyschoolwork.WhatshouldIdo?

--MindyinNevada

Oneineveryfiveyoungpeoplehasasleepproblem,soyou’renotalone;Gettingenoughsleephasbecomeasimportantaseatingvegetablesandexercisingregularly.It’sveryimportantforyourbody.

Mostyoungpeopleonlygetsevenhoursofsleepeachnight,whentheyactuallyneedninehours.Andmakingupforlostsleepduringtheweekbysleepinginonweekendsdoesn’treallywork.Infact,sleepinglateonweekendsmayactuallydoyoumoreharmthangood,ifyouhavesleepproblems.

Whathappensifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep?

Ifyoursleepproblemcontinuesforafewnights,youcouldsufferseriousproblems.Lackofsleepcanaffectlearningandmemory.Worse,ifyoursleepdifficultieslastalongtime,thatcouldleadtoanxietyordepression（抑郁）.Therefore,you’vegottohavesomehealthysleephabits.Belowaresomesuggestions:

●GOTOBEDATTHESAMETIME-includingweekends,ifpossible.

●WAKEUPAROUNDTHESAMETIMEEVERYMORNING.Whenyousleeplatejustonemorningduringtheweek,itmaydisturbyourbodyclock.Thiswillmakeithardforyoutosleepthatnight.

●DOSMOETHINGREALXINGbeforegoingtobed.

●EXERCISEDURINGTHEDAY.Don’texerciserightbeforegoingtobed.

●AVOIDDRINKINGALCOHOL.Alcoholmakesyouexcited.Thispreventsyoufromfallingasleeporwakesyouupduringthenight.

●DON’TSMOKE.Smokingisalwaysbadforthebody.Smokingbeforebedtimekeepsyouawake.

Iftryingthesetipsoveracoupleofweeksdoesnothelpyou,speaktoyourdoctor.Donottakeanysleepingpillswithoutfirstaskingyourdoctor.Manyhavestrongsideeffects.

1.__________youngpeoplehavesleepproblems.

A.10%B.20%C.25%D.50%

2.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouhavesleepproblemsforalongtime,youcouldbe.

A.lonelyB.forgetfulC.seriousD.anxiousordepressed

3.Thepassagesuggeststhatpeoplewithsleepproblemsshould.

A.makeupforlostsleeponweekends

B.followafixedtimetableforsleep

C.sleepsevenhourseveryday

D.takesomesleepingpills

4.Whichisnotmentioned（提到）inthepassage?

A.EatingvegetablesB.ExcisingC.smokingD.drinkingalcohol

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.You’llnolongerhaveyoursleepproblemifyoutrythetips.

B.Sleepinglateonweekendscanmakeupforlostsleep.

C.Exercisingintheeveningwillhelpyougettosleep

D.Sleepproblemsareseriousamongyoungpeople.

4,Everyartistwantstosaysomethingtothepublicwiththeuseofhisart.Notonlydoeshewanttosayitwell,butalsohewantsittobesomethingthatpeoplewillrememberforever.Hehopesthepublicwilllistenandunderstandthathewantstoreachouttothem,andhewantsthemtolearnfromhim.

Whatexcellentartists,likepainters,wanttosendtothepubliciseasyforthemtomakeoutbutdifficulttoexplain,becausepainterstranslatetheirexperiencesintoshapesandcolours,notwords.Theyseemtofeelthatacertainselectionofshapesandcolours,outofthecountlessbillionspossible,isveryinterestingandworthshowingtous.Withouttheirworkwewouldneverhavenoticedtheseparticularshapesandcolours,orhavefeltthedelightwhichtheybroughttotheartists.

Mostartiststaketheirshapesandcoloursfromtheworldofnature,andhumansinmotion（运动）andtherest.Theirchoicesindicate（显示出）thattheseaspectsoftheworldareworthlookingat,andthattheycontainmeaningfulsights.Modernartistsmightsaythattheyonlychoosesubjectsthatprovideaninterestingpattern,andthatthereisnothingmoreinit.Yet,eventheydonotchooseentirelywithoutreferencetothecharacteroftheirsubjects.

Ifonepainterchoosestopaintadecaying（溃烂的）legandanotheralakeinmoonlight,eachofthemisdirectingourattentiontoacertainaspectoftheworld.Eachpainteristellingussomething,showingussomething,andemphasisingsomething-allofwhichmeansthat,consciously（有意地）orunconsciously,he/sheistryingtoteachussomethingaboutthisworldwherewelive.

1.Whyisithardtoexplainwhatapainterissaying?

____________________________________________________________________

2.Whatmightmodernartistsonlychooseaccordingtothethirdparagraph?

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

3.Thewriterbelievesthatmodernartcontains________.

A.nothingbutmeaninglesspatterns

B.uninterestingaspectsoftheworld

C.subjectschosenpartlyfortheirmeaning

D.completelymeaninglesssubjects

5,GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates,yetshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidofherself,“Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme.”Noonecouldhavehadamoreproductiveoldage.

ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState,oneofthefiveboysandfivegirls.Attwelveshelefthomeandwasindomestic（家庭的）serviceuntil,attwenty-seven,shemarriedThomasMoses,thehiredhandofoneofheremployers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleBridge.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1972.

GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroidery（刺绣）picturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandsbecometoostiff（僵硬的）tosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatthelocaldrugstoreandatamarketandweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainted.ThreeofthepicturesexhibitedintheMuseumofModemArt,andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930'sandherdeathsheproducedsome2,000picturesanddetailed（精细的）andlivelyportrayals（描绘）ofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong,withawonderfulsenseofcolourandfo