牛津深圳版英语八下Unit 3《Traditional skills》word基础总结.docx

牛津深圳版英语八下Unit 3《Traditional skills》word基础总结.docx

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牛津深圳版英语八下Unit3《Traditionalskills》word基础总结

Unit3Traditionalskills基础总结

一、常考短语

papercutting剪纸upto到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有setoff/out出发

setout/offfor出发去...upanddown起伏；上下波动afterdark天黑后；黄昏后

nomore不再；再也不allthetime（在某段时间内）一直；始终akindof一种

tie...around拴...在...周围tie...to拴...在...上atthefrontof在...前面throw...into把...扔进lookup抬头看bringup抚养；养育；turn...into把...变成

puton上演cutout剪成theshapeof以...的形状getone’sattention得到某人的关注putup张贴；挂

二、要点全解

1.Wusedtousehorses.

usedtodosth.

过去常常做某事

Heusedtogotoschoolbybike.

beusedto（doing）sth.

习惯于（某）事

Heisusedtogoingtoschoolbybike.

beusedtodosth.

...被用来做...

Theknifeisusedtocutthings.

usesth.todosth.

用...做...

Weusetheknifetocutthings.

1.翻译下列句子

（1）Myfatherusedtoeatmeat.

（2）Myfatherisusedtoeatingmeat.

（3）Hewasn’tusedtoeatinginarestaurant.

（4）Theboyuseremotecontroltodrivethetoycarallaroundtheplayground.

（5）Thecormorantswasonceusedtocatchfish.

2.--Howisyourgrandma?

--She’sfine.Sheusedto__TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto__outforawalk.

A.watch;goB.watching;goC.watching;goingD.watch;going

3.Bamboocan______paper.

A.usedtomakeB.beuesdmakeC.beusedtomakeD.beusedtomaking

2.Althoughheisover65,heisveryfitandstillenjoysworking.

（1）Although连词，虽然；尽管,连词，与though同义，用来引导让步状语从句，不能和but同时出现，但可以用yet或still。

Eg:

Althoughheispoor,heishappy./Althoughitrained,theboysstillplayedoutside./Althoughheisabeginner,（yet）hespeaksEnglishverywell.

跟踪练习

--TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese____heisonlyten.--Wow,whatacleverboy!

A.ifB.becauseC.althoughD.When

（2）fitadj.健壮的；健康的=healthykeepfit/healthy保持健康

v.合适，侧重尺寸、大小合适Thecoatdoesn’tfitme.

3.Theycandivedownandstayunderthewaterforuptotwominutes.

（1）dive,潜水，常与down/into连用

Eg:

Theyoungmandiveddownandtooksomephotosoffish./Hedivedintotherivertosavetheboy.

（2）upto,到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有

Eg：

Thetemperaturewentupto30’Cyesterday./Thestorybookareupto50.

【拓展】uptonow到现在为止=bynowEg:

Uptonowheisstillsad.

4.First,hetiesapieceofgrassaroundtheirneckstostopthemfromeatingbigfish.

（1）tie...around拴...在...周围Eg:

Theyoungmantiesatiearoundhisneck.

【拓展】tie...to拴...在...上Eg:

Thestudentstiethetreestoastick.

tieup系好，捆上Eg:

Pleasetieupyoursafetybelts.

（2）三阻止...做某事&保护……不受……侵袭,挡住,防御

stop...fromdoingsth.

在主动句中from可以省略

Noonecanstopthelittlegirlfromcrying.

prevent...fromdoingsth.

Theheavyrainpreventedusfromclimbingthemountain.

keep...fromdoingsth.

from不可以省略

Theheavyrainkeptusfromclimbingthemountain.

shelter...fromdoingsth

保护…不受…侵袭；防御；挡住

TheKangarooshelteritsbabiesfrombeingattackedbyotheranimals.

protect...fromdoingsth

保护…不受…侵袭

Youshouldprotectthechildrenfromcatchingcold.

5.Daminusesseveralwaystoattractfish.

attractv.吸引attractone’sattentin吸引某人的注意getone’sattention得到某人的关注

Eg:

TheGreatwallattractsalotofvisitorseveryyear./Papercuttingattractedchildren’sattention.

6.Duringtheday,hejumpsupanddownonhisboat.upanddown,起伏，上下波动

Eg：

Thepriceofvegetablesisupanddown./Weexperiencetheupsandthedownsinlife.

7.Afterdark,hehangsalightonapostatthefrontoftheboat.

（1）afterdark,天黑后，黄昏后Eg：

Peoplegooutforawalkafterdark.

（2）【注意】hang的两个不同含义的过去式及过去分词

hang

悬挂；挂

过去式

hung

过去分词

hung

hang

绞死；吊死

过去式

hanged

过去分词

hanged

跟踪练习把下列句子翻译为汉语，注意辨别hang的含义。

1.Ihungthewashingontheclothesline.

2.Hewashangedbytheking.

3.Hehungthecageinthetree.

4.Hangyourclothesonthehooks.

5.Thekingorderedthemantohangthemurder.

（3）postn.柱，杆，桩；岗位；邮寄

v.邮寄Eg：

Hepostedaletter.

8.ThefisharethentakenandthrownintoabigbasketbyDamin.

【拓展】与throw相关的短语

throw...into

把...扔进

Hethrewastoneintoariver.

throwaway

扔掉

Throwawaythoseoldnewspapers.

throwoff

匆匆脱掉（衣服）

Don’tthrowoffyourcoat.Itiscoldoutside.

throwat

向...扔去

Tomthrewstonesatmydog.

9.Nopetsarerequiredforthistypeoffishing.

requirev.需要，依靠Eg：

Theworkrequiresmoretimeandpeople.

【辨析】require,need

require

及物动词实义动词

需要，依靠

requiretobedone=requiredoing

requiresb.todosth.

need

及物动词

需要

needtobedone=needdoing

情态动词

需要

needdosth.

Eg:

1）Plantsrequire/needwateringeveryday.=Plantsrequire/needtobewateredeveryday.

2）Werequirethemtokeepquiet.3）Ineedtobuyabook.4）Youneedn’tcome.

10.In50years,perhapstherewillbenomorecormorantfishermenintheworld.

nomore,不再=not...anymore.nomore多用于书面语，位于连系动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。

Not...anymore中，not靠近动词，anymore放在句末。

Eg：

1）Heisnomoreastudent.=Heisn’tastudentanymore.2）Henomoreworkedthere.

【辨析】nomore&nolonger

nomore

不再

用来修饰非延续性动词，表今后不再重复以前发生的动作，多指数量上不再增加，程度不再加深

nolonger

不再

nolonger=not...anylonger，在句中起副词作用，用来修饰延续性动词，指某事从时间上讲以后不再发生，其时间不再延续

Eg：

1）Henomorecomes.2）Wearenolongerstudents.

11.Tocorrectmistakesinapicture.

（1）correctv.改正；矫正Eg：

Youmustcorrectthebadhabits.

adj.正确的；对的Eg:

Choosethecorrectanswer.incorrectadj.不正确的

（2）mistaken.错误makeamistake犯错误bymistake错误地；无意中

v.弄错mistakeAforB把A错认成B

Eg：

1）Hemakesalotofmistakesingrammar.2）Itookherumbrellabymistake.

3）IoftenmistakeLucyforLiLy.

12.bringup培养；教育

【辨析】bringup,educate

bringup培养；教育;抚养，表示孩子在家里受到的道德和社交教育。

Eg:

Hewasbroughtupbyhisuncle.

educate教育，表示人们在学校等场所受到的特别是智能和文化方面的训练。

Eg:

Hewaseducatedatcollege.

一言辨异Shewasbroughtupbyhermotherandeducatedatthelocalschool.

13.After26days,thebabycormorantbreaksoutoftheegg.

after+一段时间，在某段时间之后Eg：

Aftertendays,theboywassaved.

【辨析】after，later

after

介词

在...之后

常用于过去时态，after+一段时间，在某段时间之后

later

副词

后来

常用于过去时或将来时，一段时间+later

形容词

后来的

修饰名词

Eg：

1）Aftertwoyears，hediedinLondon.2）TomleftforShanghaitwoweekslater.

14.Keepthebabycormorantwarm.

keepsb./sth.+adj.使...保持...Eg:

Coatswillkeepyouwarm./Weshouldkeepourschoolcleanandtidy.

【拓展】keep其他用法

keep+adj.

保持某种状态Theshopkeepsopentwelvehoursaday.

Keep（sb）doing

（使）某人不停地做某事Don’tkeeptalking

15.scissorsn.剪刀apairofscissors一把剪刀Eg:

Youcanmakepapercuttingswithscissors.

【拓展】apairof修饰的复数名词

apairof修饰的复数名词

shoes鞋

socks袜子

trousers裤子

pants

scissors剪刀

gloves手套

chopsticks筷子

glasses眼镜

16.与luck相关的短语

goodluck好运;badluck倒霉;beinluck运气好;outofluck运气不好;forluck为了吉利，求福;tryone’sluck碰运气

17bemade...

bemade...

Bemadeof...

由….制成/组成，看出原材料

Thehouseismadeupofwood.

Bemadefrom...

由….制成，看不出原材料

Thejuiceismadefromapples.

Bemadeinto...

被制成.....

Theapplesaremadeintojuice.

Bemadein...

在……地方制造

ThemachineismadeinChina.

Bemadeby...

由……（人）制造

Themachinesaremadebytheworkers.

Bemadeupof...

由...组/构成

Thedollismadeupoffourparts.

跟踪练习

（1）.Thedeskismade______wood.

（2）.Paperismade__________wood.

（3）.Themachinesweremade____theworkers.（4）Thiskindofwatchismade___Shanghai.

（5）Theteamismade______30studentsandateacher.（6）.Thiskiteismade______paper.

（7）.Saltismade_________seawater.（8）.Thiskindofglassismade__________paper.

（9）.Theoldbridgeismade_______stone.（10）.Thiskindofdrinkismade_________apple.

18.Mr.Chenmakedoughtoysofdifferentsizes.

sizen.大小，表示尺码，尺寸，常与what搭配，并可与数字连用，表示具体型号。

Eg:

1）Whatsizeshoesdoyoubuy?

2）Itakeasize40shoes.3）It’stherightsize.

19.Mr.Chenuseshishandstoturnthedoughintodifferentcharacters.

turn...into

把...变成

Heturnedapplesandpearsintojuice.

把...翻译成

PleaseturnitintoJapanese.

20.EverySunday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.

puton上演；穿上；增加；发胖putonweight增重

跟踪练习

We’ll______anEnglishplay“SnowWhite”duringthisyear’sArtFestival.

A.lookupB.lookoutC.putoffD.puton

21.cutout切（剪、削）成;cutup切碎;cutdown砍到;cutoff切掉，切断;cutin插嘴

1.按照要求写单词。

describe（v.）----（n.）hang（v.悬挂）----（过去式）----（过去分词）

hang（v.绞死）----（过去式）----（过去分词）fit（同义词）----____________

simple（同义词）----____________reach（同义词组）__----_______________

luck（n.）----（adj.）---（adv.）lucky（反义词）----____________

attract（v.）----（adj.）----__________（n.）尽管____________需要____________

剪刀_____________有吸引力的，迷人的________文字；符号；人物；角色_____________

2.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

1.Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?

Canyoud______________her?

2.Tomoftentakesexercises,soheisveryf_________.

3.Youneedapairofs_____________tomakepapercutting.

4.Tom’sflightwillr__________Shenzhenat10:

00..

5.Myfatherisaf___________.Hemakesalivingbfishing.

6.MountTaihasmanyl__________scenes.

7.Thestoryiswrittenins___________English.

8.Hisgrandfatherisinbadh__________.

9.Theworkr__________moretimeandpeople..

10.Papercuttinga______________children’sattention.

3.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Tomoftenpractises___________（speak）Englisheveryday.

2.Therearetwo___________（fishman）ontheboat.

3.Glassesis________（make）intobottle..4.Youngtreesrequire____________（plant）inSpring.

5.Ilikethekiteverymuch.It’svery___________（love）.

6.Hewasn’tusedto___________（eat）inarestaurant.

7.Ikeepthedoor___________（open）toletfreshaircomein.

8.heheavyrainpreventedusfrom__________（climb）themountain..

9.Weuse____（scissor）tocutthings.10.Tokeep_______（health）,heeatalotofvegetables.

4.单项选择。

（）1.Halfanhour________,theyreturnedschool.

A.lateB.afterC.laterD.in

（）2.--Frog,MoYan’snovel,p