陕西省咸阳市学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题1.docx
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陕西省咸阳市学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题1
陕西省咸阳市2016-2017学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测
英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatwillLucydoat11:
30tomorrow?
A.Gooutforlunch.B.Seeherdentist.C.Visitafriend.
2.Whatteacheraretheytalkingabout?
A.Theirphysicsteacher.B.Theirhistoryteacher.C.TheirChineseteacher.
3.Howfaristhemarket?
A.It’saroundthecomer.B.It’s15minutes’walk.C.It’soneblockaway.
4.Whereisthewomangoingwithherchildren?
A.ToAustralia.B.ToCanada.C.ToJapan.
5.What’sthewomandoing?
A.Cookingsomefood.B.Sellingsomefood.C.Orderingsomefood.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whoistheman’sfavoritewriter?
A.JaneAusten.B.CharlesDickens.C.MarkTwain.
7.Whichofthefollowingbooksmaybelovedbythewoman?
A.HarryPotter.B.PrideandPrejudice.C.SenseandSensibility.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.WhatwasMichaelbusywith?
A.Hisholidayplan.B.Hishomework.C.Hisexam.
9.WherehasMichaelplannedtogoforhisholiday?
A.Tothemountain.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothepark.
10.WhydoesKatherineadviseMichaeltocamp?
A.Becauseit’scheap.B.Becauseit’speaceful.C.Becauseit’srelaxing.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Amanagerandanemployee.B.Ateacherandastudent.C.Adoctorandapatient.
12.What’sthematterwiththewoman?
A.Shehastolookafterhermotherathome.
B.Shehasgotaseriousfever.
C.Shehasbeensenttothehospital.
13.Howlongdoesthemanallowthewomantostayathome?
A.Onlyoneday.B.Twodays.C.Adayormore.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Intheclassroom.B.Atasnackbar.C.Atamoviehouse.
15.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Getsomesnacks.B.Gettwobetterseats.C.Cooverherlessons.
16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Manypeopleareattheopening.
B.Themanisoverweight.
C.Thewomaniscareless.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whichnumberdosomepeopledislikeinsomeforeigncountries?
A.12.B.13.C.14.
18.Whydon’tpeoplelikethenumber?
A.Theythinkit’sbig.
B.It’shardtoremember.
C.Theythinkit’sunlucky.
19.WhatdidJackdooneday?
A.HewenttovisitMr.Brown.
B.Heaskedhisfriendstojoinaparty.
C.Heaskedhisfriendstohavedinner.
20.HowdidthepeopleatthetablefeelwhentheyheardMr.Brown’swords?
A.Happy.B.Angry.C.Worried.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Sealevelisrisingaroundtheworld,sothereismoresaltinfreshwateronthefarmsnearthesea.Asaresultfarmersarenotabletousefieldsclosetothesea.
ButafarmerintheNetherlandsisnowusingamixtureofseaandfreshwatertogrowhealthyanddeliciousvegetables.MarcVanRijsselberghestartedwithanexperiment.Heputseveralkindsofplantsinthemixture.HeworkedontheprojectwithscientistsfromtheFreeUniversityofAmsterdam.Hecutafarmintoeightareas.Thenhewateredthemwithdifferentmixturesoffreshwaterandseawater,andacomputerprogramcreatedwaterwitheightlevelsofthemixture.
Mr.VanRijsselberghesayshewasabletoharvestvegetablesfrommostoftheeighttestareas.Hesaysthevegetablesweresmallerthanthosegrowninfreshwater.Buthesaystheyalsohavemoresugarandsalt,sotheytastebetter.
Thefarmergrewcarrots,cabbage,onionsandbeetroot.Buthefoundthatpotatoesgrewbetterthantheothervegetablesinthemixtureofseaandfreshwater.Mr.VanRijsselberghesaysfourkindsofthesepotatoesweresenttoPakistan.FarmersinPakistanwilltestthepotatoestoseeiftheycanbegrowninthosefields.
21.WhatdoesMarcVanRijsselberghedo?
A.AfarmerinPakistan.
B.AfarmerintheNetherlands.
C.AcomputerprogrammerintheNetherlands.
D.AscientistfromtheFreeUniversityofAmsterdam.
22.Whatvegetablesgrowbestinthemixtureofseaandfreshwater?
A.Potatoes.B.Carrots.
C.Cabbages.D.Onions.
23.Whichisnotmentionedaboutthevegetablesgrowninthemixture?
A.Theyaremoreexpensive.
B.Theyhavemoresugarandsalt.
C.Theytastebetterthanthosegrowninfreshwater.
D.Theyaresmallerthanthosegrowninfreshwater.
24.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.SealevelisrisingaroundtheworldB.Howtogrowbettervegetables
C.GrowingvegetableswithseawaterD.Aspecialmixtureofseaandfreshwater
B
Nowadays,manywomenrealizeitismoreimportanttodependonthemselves.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,70percentofthefemaleparticipantsthinkthebiggestadvantageformodernwomenisbeingtalentedandfree,havingastrongabilitytoworkandhavingagoodincome,andhavingabeautifulbodyshape.Whatdoyouthinkofit?
AreChinesewomenbecomingmoreindependent?
Mike（Switzerland）
SomeChinesemenexpectwomentobeobedient（顺从的）andgentle.Andatthesametimetheyaskwomentohaveajob,doallthehouseworkandraiseachild.Itishightimethatwomenshouldbebecomingmoreconfidentandindependent!
Ted（UK）
Socialchangeneedsalongtime.Parentsandgrand-parentstodaycanstillbestuckinthetraditionalattitudes.Womeninamodemsocietydeserveequality（平等）withmeninallthings,butaChinesewomanisbeingencouragedtoenjoycookingforthefamilyandtakeanactiveroleinchildcare.
Seneca（US）
IhavecertainlynoticedthatChinesewomencanbemoreambitiousthanmen.Atschools,girlsworkharderandseldomengageinplayinggames.Boyswastetheirtimeatschool.Whentheyareadults,thegirlsaremorerefinedandtheyhavebettermanners,butboysarestillratherhardaroundtheedges.
25.WheredoesMikecomefrom?
A.TheUK.B.Japan.
C.TheUS.D.Switzerland.
26.What’sTed’sidea?
A.Hethinkswomenshouldstayathome.
B.Hethinkswomenshouldlookaftertheirchildren.
C.Hethinkswomenhavethesameequalityasmen.
D.Hethinkswomenshouldgooutforwork.
27.Theunderlinedword"ambitious"meansinChinese.
A.有雄心的B.有才华的
C.有优势的D.有个性的
28.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.AreChinesewomenbecomingmoreobedient?
B.AreChinesewomenbecomingmoreindependent?
C.DoChinesewomenhavethesameequalityasmen?
D.DoChinesewomenworkharderthanmen?
C
Disney’sthemepark,itsfirstontheChinesemainland,ShanghaiDisneyland,hasalreadybeencompleted,andopeneditsdoorsonJune16,2016.“SixisaluckynumbertoChinesepeople,”theWaltDisneyCompanysaid.
ShanghaiDisneylandhostedanopeningcelebrationtowelcomeitsfirstguests.Attheopening,itheldmoreChinese-styleactivitiesinsteadofWestern-styleones,becausethehostwantstoshowChina’slocaltraditionalculture.“Wehavepreparedathree-daycelebrationandinvitedmorethan8,000actors,”PhilippeGas,ShanghaiDisneyland’sgeneralmanager,toldShanghaiTelevisionyesterday.
SowhyhasDisneylandbeensopopular?
Well,it’sdescribedas“theHappiestPlaceonEarth”and“aplacefortheyoungandyoungatheart”.Disney’sstorytellinginrideslikerollercoastersisabigreasonfortheirparks’success.“Wetellastoryineverythingwedo,”Presslersaid.
However,Disney’sparkshaven’talwaysbeenpopulareverywhere.WhenDisneylandParisopenedin1992,someFrenchpeoplefeltthatAmericanculturewasinvading（入侵）France.Butstill,theparkstayedopenandtodayitisapopularplaceforEuropeanvisitors.
29.WhydidthecompanydecidetoopenonthedateofJune16,2016?
A.Becausethatdayisquiteclosetothesummerholiday.
B.Becausetheopeningcelebrationwon’tbereadyuntilthatday.
C.BecausethenumberSIXisconsideredtobe"lucky"inChina.
D.BecauseShanghaiDisneylandwon’tbecompleteduntilthatday.
30.ShanghaiDisneylandattheopening.
A.toldstoriestotheguests
B.mainlyshowedWesternculture
C.hadmoreactivitiesofChinese-style
D.invitedgueststohavearoller-coasterride
31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Atfirst,DisneylandPariswasagreatsuccess.
B.AmericancultureisquitesimilartoFrenchculture.
C.Disney’sparkshavealwaysbeenpopulararoundtheworld.
D.DisneylandParisattractsmanyvisitorsfromEuropeatpresent.
D
“Whenstudyingforeignspeech,don’tforgetaboutbodylanguage,”AnneMerrittsaid.
Somethingassimpleasasmilecanshowfriendlinessinoneculture,embarrassmentinanother,impatienceinathird.Evensilencemeansdifferentthingsindifferentplaces.Ifyouwanttoavoidmakingsomemistakeswhentravelingabroad,youshouldpayattentiontothefollowing.
Touch
Britain,alongwithmuchofNorthernEuropeandtheFarEast,hasa"non-contact"culture.Inthosecountries,thereisverylittlephysicalcontactinpeople’sdailytalks.Evenbrushingsomeone’sarmbyaccidentisthereasonforanapology.However,inthehigh-contactculturesoftheMiddleEast,LatinAmerica,andsouthernEurope,physicaltouchisabigpartofdailylife.
What’smore,therearedifferentstandardsforwhotoucheswhomandwhere.InmuchoftheArabworld,menholdhandsandkisseachotheringreeting,butwouldneverdothesamewithawoman.InThailandandLaos,itistaboo（禁忌）totouchanyone’shead,evenchildren’s.InSouthKorea,elderscantouchyoungerpeoplewithforcewhentryingtogetthroughacrowd,butyoungerpeoplecan’tdothesame.
Eyecontact
InmostWesterncountries,frequenteyecontactisasignofconfidenceandattentiveness（注意）.Wemaythinkthataconversationpartnerwholooksawayiseithernotlisteningtousorlying.Ofcourse,thisisnotthestandardaroundtheworld.
InmanyAsi
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