阅读理解人生百味练习题含答案及解析.docx

阅读理解人生百味练习题含答案及解析.docx

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阅读理解人生百味练习题含答案及解析

阅读理解（人生百味）练习题含答案及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类

1．阅读理解

   AtopalmosteveryTokyovisitor'smust-seelist,Harajukuisoneofthecity'smostnamed-checkedneighborhoods.Here'saquicklookatsomeofthehighlightseveryHarajukuvisitorshouldexperience.

   TakeshitaStreet

   Thefirstthingyou'regoingtowanttodoisgetsuckedintothevortexofTakeshitaStreet,thebestplacetotrypurikuruphotoboothsandobservethelatestcosplaytrends-fromCothicLolitatocyberpunk.

   WEGOisapopularfashionchainofferingthelatesttrendsandasectionforvintageclothes.Tutuannaiswhereyoucanfindinterestingsocksthatwilladdanampledoseofkawaiitoyouroutfit.

   CatStreet

   CatStreetismorerelaxingplacetostrollandshop,withstoresfocusingonhigher-endbrands.

   RAGTAGisthebestplacetofindsecond-handitems.HarajukuChicagoboastsawidevarietyofvintageclothes,includingbaseballteamhappicoatsandtraditionalkimonos.

   OmotesandoAvenue

   AnotherfamousshoppingstreetOmotesandoAvenueisalarge,tree-linedthoroughfarethatcutsthroughHarajukuandisfilledwithhundredsofshopsandrestaurants.

   SukajyanDept,atinysouvenirjacketstore,ispackedwiththeworksofKenKakinuma.TOKYUPlazaOmotesandoHarajukuiswhereyou'llfindthatfamousmirroredentrancewaythatsomanytravelersshareontheinternet.

（1）Ifyouwanttobuyvintageclothing,whereshouldyougo?

A.WEGO&Tutuanna.

B.SukajyanDept&RAGTAG.

C.WEGO&HarajukuChicago.

D.RAGTAG&HarajukuChicago.

（2）WhenvisitingOmotesandoAvenue,youmay      .

A.buyinterestingsocks.

B.takearelaxingwalk.

C.trypurikuraphotobooths.

D.postthemirroredentrancewayonline.

（3）Whichsectionofthewebsitemaythetextbechosenfrom?

A.Travel.

B.Business.

C.Entertainment.

D.Fashion.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了东京原宿三条著名的商业街及其特色。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据TakeshitaStreet部分中的”WEGOisapopularfashionchainoffering...vintageclothes”可知，WEGO销售老式衣服；根据CatStreet部分中的“HarajukuChicagoboastsawidevarietyofvintageclothes”可知，HarajukuChicago也卖老式衣服。

故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据OmotesandoAvenue部分中的”TokyuPlazaOmotesandoHarajukuis...thatsomanytravelersshareontheInternet”可知，原宿表参道东急购物中心是许多游客在网上分享的著名的有镜子的入口的地方。

可推知，在参观表参道大街的时候，你可能做的事情是找到在网上发布有镜子的入口。

故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的”AtopalmosteveryTokyovisitor'smust-seelist”和”everyHarajukuvisitorshouldexperience”和下文的内容可知，本文主要为旅游者介绍东京原宿的旅游商业街。

可知，本文可能选自网站的旅游版块。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Anyonewhoisafraidoffailureandafraidtofacechallengeswillnevertastesuccess,sosaidourprofessorinmarketing.Ilaugheditoffatthattime,butgotfrightenedwhenitactuallyhappenedinmylife.

   IlandedinasmallcityintheMiddleEasttosetupafirm,aworld－classcarrentalfirm.Havingdecidedontheproject,Iearnestlysettledinpreparation.Withapositivemind,Itoldmyselfnothingshouldstopmenow,andwasmorethankeentomakeitasuccess.

   However,theleastexpectedthinghappened.IraqinvadedKuwait.Tensionranhighintheregion.Eventuallythewarbrokeout,andmanypeoplefledthecountry,leavingmyfirmindeeptrouble.

   Asusual,"thingsbecomedifficult,andeveryeffortseemstobringdisappointment,itcanbetemptingtoloweryourexpectationsorevenwaterdownyourgoalsandambitions."Iwasnoexception.Ithoughtofrunningaway.IrememberedthewordsofThomasEdison,"Manyoflife'sfailuresarepeoplewhodidnotrealizehowclosetheyweretosucceedwhentheygaveup."

   Idecidedtohangon,tellingmyself,"Iamnotafraidofchallengesandobstacles."Istayedonthroughmonthsofuncertaintyandinsecurity.Financesranlow,andbankscouldnotwaittogettheirdues.Toaddtoallthis,thebankseventhreatenedtotakeallmyvehicles.IfeltImadeawrongdecisiontomovethere.Iwasnowreadytofacefailure.

   Iwaslivingagainstallhopes,believingthatsomethinggoodwouldhappen.After2monthsthewarended.Mypersistencepaidoff:

peoplestartedfloodingbackandthecarbookingspickedup,fivetimesover.

   Successcomestotheonewhodares,evenafterfailure,tothinkpositivelyandlookforwardconfidently.Afterall,itisonlytheexperiencethatmakesamantough.Failuredoesnotmeanyouwillnevermakeit.Itmeansthatitwilltakealittlelonger.Itprovidesuswithalearningexperience.

（1）Themainmethodtheauthorusestosupporthisunderstandingofhisprofessor'sviewpointis________.

A. offeringanalyses                                              

B. providingexplanations

C. makingcomparisons                                       

D. givingexamples

（2）HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenthewarbetweenIraqandKuwaitbrokeout?

A. Unconfident                          B. Indifferent                          C. Nervous                          D. Calm

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"waterdown"inthe4thparagraphprobablymean?

A. getridof                 

B. smoothaway                 

C. makelessforceful                 

D. improveon

（4）Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassageismostlikelyto________.

A. inform                           

B. persuade                           

C. describe                           

D. entertain

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者的教授曾经说过，任何害怕失败和害怕面对挑战的人永远都不会尝到成功的滋味。

作者当时不以为然当，直到自己亲身经历了失败和挑战后，作者才意识到人们面对挑战或失败时要大胆应对，保持积极的心态。

（1）考查推理判断。

一开始介绍了作者的教授提出的一个观点，但是作者当时不以为然，直到在今后实际生活中真正遇到了失败或挑战时才认识到了教授的观点。

下文主要通过自己的亲身经历阐述了自己的观点，即通过举例说明的方式。

故选D。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的“Iwasnoexception.Ithoughtofrunningaway.”我也不例外。

我想过逃跑；以及第五段中的“IfeltImadeawrongdecisiontomovethere.Iwasnowreadytofacefailure.”我觉得搬到那里去是一个错误的决定。

我现在准备好面对失败了。

可知当伊拉克和科威特之间的战争爆发时，作者感到没有信心。

故选A。

（3）考查词义猜测。

根据第四段中的“thingsbecomedifficult,andeveryeffortseemstobringdisappointment,itcanbetemptingtoloweryourexpectationsoreven”可知当事情变得困难，每一次努力似乎都会带来失望，它可能会降低你的期望，甚至降低你的目标和抱负。

故可推测划线短语意思为"削弱"，与C选项含义接近。

故选C。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“Successcomestotheonewhodares,evenafterfailure,tothinkpositivelyandlookforwardconfidently.Afterall,itisonlytheexperiencethatmakesamantough.Failuredoesnotmeanyouwillnevermakeit.Itmeansthatitwilltakealittlelonger.Itprovidesuswithalearningexperience.”成功属于那些即使在失败之后仍敢积极思考并充满信心地展望未来的人。

毕竟，只有经历才能使人坚强。

失败并不意味着你永远不会成功。

这意味着它将花费更长的时间。

它给我们提供了一个学习的经验。

可知作者写这篇文章的目的是劝说人们面对挑战或失败时要大胆去对应，保持积极的心态。

即作者写这篇文章的目的是说服别人。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn'tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn'tcatchanything.Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,"Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish."Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause,"I'mnotafish!

"Ididn'tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides,Ireasoned,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?

   AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon'thaveanyeyelids（眼皮）andthesunhurtstheireyes.ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem.

   WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,"Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople."Butitdidn'tcompletelymakesense.Mydadneveroncesaid,"Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman."Whathesaidwas,"Youneedtothinklikeafish."Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromotelong-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.

（1）Whywastheauthorupsetinfishingtripswhenhewasnine?

A. Hecouldnotcatchafish.                           

B. Hisfatherwasnotpatientwithhim.

C. Hisfatherdidnotteachhimfishing.         

D. Hecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdid.

（2）Whatdidtheauthor'sfatherreallymeanbysaying"tothinklikeafish"?

A. Toreadaboutfish.                                           

B. Tolearnfishingbyhimself.

C. Tounderstandwhatfishthink.                       

D. Tostudymoreaboutfish.

（3）Accordingtotheauthor,fisharemostlikelytobefound    .

A. indeepwateronsunnydays                          

B. indeepwateroncloudydays

C. inshallowwaterundersunlight                     

D. inshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees

（4）Afterenteringthebusinessworld,theauthorfound    .

A. iteasytothinklikeacustomer                       

B. hisfather'sfishingadviceinspiring

C. hisfirstboss'ssalesideasreasonable             

D. itdifficulttosellservicestopoorpeople

（5）Thispassagemostlikelycomesfrom    .

A. afishingguide                                                 

B. abookaboutsales

C. anovelonchildhood                                      

D. amillionaire'sstory

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）D

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者小时候同父亲钓鱼，作者父亲的关于钓鱼的建议给了作者在钓鱼，尤其是后来的销售工作中的一些启示。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn'tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn'tcatchanything.Iusuallygotpretty