体育运动英语 Sports English.docx

体育运动英语 Sports English.docx

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体育运动英语SportsEnglish

篮球英语

球场－court前锋－forwards后卫－guards中锋－center后场－backcourt

前场－frontcourt组织后卫－pointguard得分后卫－shootingguard

大前锋－powerforward小前锋－smallforward篮框－rim,basket争球－jumpball

攻方－offense守方－defence计时器－shotclock打成平分－tie加时赛－overtime（OT）

运球－dribbling身前快速运球－speed双手交替运球－crossover转身运球－spin

传球－pass身后运球－behind-the-back腿间运球－between－the－leg胸部传球－chest

反弹传球－bounce过顶传球－overhead大力传球－baseball－type直接篮下得分－layup

身后传球－behind－the－back投篮方式－shootingform　大力灌篮－thedunkshot

跳投－jumpshot勾手投篮－hookshot投篮命中率－fieldgoalds（FGs）　罚球－foulshot

三分球命中率－3-pointFGs罚球线－freethrowline篮板－rebound助攻－assists

攻方篮板－off.rebounds　守方篮板－def.rebounds内线得分－pointsinpaint

卡位－screens暂停－time－out人盯人－men－to－mendefense区域防守－zonedefense

盖帽blocking失误－turnovers撞人犯规－charging阻挡犯规－holding季后赛－playoff

推人犯规－pushing技术犯规－technicaloffence（fouls）常规赛－regularseason

排球英语

排球场地volleyballcourt鱼跃fishdive一方场区court钩手飘球overfloat

对方场区opponent'scourt一次扣杀directspike发球区servicearea端线backline

上手传球overarmpass进攻线attackline钩手扣球windmillsmash标志杆verticalrod

判台official'stribune打手出界spikeofftheblock轻扣、吊球dinkspike

非正常换人abnormalsubstitution后区backzone拦网动作actionofblocking

进攻区attackzone缓冲动作actionofgiving封准球alignmentwiththeball

位置差（扣球）alternatepositionspike轮流发球alternation传高球arch

体后屈archback攻球attack进攻区attackarea攻击手attacker后排队员back

攻击性发球attackingshot进攻线attackline攻击手attackman　进攻区attackzone

接攻击球attackreceive后取角backcorner后排位置backcourtposition标志杆antenna

后排队员backfieldplay

拳击运动英语

boxer拳击运动员boxingglove拳击手套boxingshoe拳击鞋infighting近战

straightpunch直拳uppercut上钩拳righthook右钩拳foul犯规punchbag沙袋

punchball沙球boxingmatch拳击比赛referee裁判员boxingring拳击台rope围绳

winner胜利者loserbyaknockout被击败出局者timekeeper计时员boxingweights拳击体重级别

lightflyweight48公斤级,次特轻量级flyweight51公斤级,特轻量级bantamweight54公斤级,最轻量级

featherweight57公斤级,次轻量级lightweight60公斤级,轻量级lightwelterweight63.5公斤级,轻中量级

welterweight67公斤级,次中量级lightmiddleweight71公斤级,中量级middleweight75公斤级,次重量级

lightheavyweight81公斤级,重量级heavyweight81以上公斤级,最重量级

足球英语

后卫:

Back前卫:

Midfielder前锋:

Forward中锋:

Striker自由人:

libero中后卫:

CenterBack

全能选手:

utilityplayer守门员:

Goalkeeper,Goalie左（右）后卫:

Left（Right）Back

清道夫,拖后中卫:

Sweeper左（右）前卫:

Left（Right）Midfielder攻击型前卫,前腰:

AttackingMidfielder

防守型前卫,后腰:

DefendingMidfielder足球:

football,soccer足球场:

field,pitch

中场:

midfield中圈:

kickoffcircle，centercircle中线:

halfwayline边线:

touchline

底线:

goalline（点球）发球点:

penaltymark禁区:

penaltyarea小禁区:

goalarea

开球:

Kick-off倒钩球:

bicyclekick,overheadkick半高球:

chest-highball

角球:

cornerball,corner球门球:

goalkick地面球:

groundball,grounder

手触球:

handball头球:

header点球:

penaltykick罚点球:

spotkick铲球:

tackle

罚任意球:

freekick胸部停球:

chesting连续传球:

consecutivepasses射门:

shoot

鱼跃顶球:

divingheader盘球，带球:

dribbling（守门员）接高球:

cleancatching

边线传球:

flankpass高吊传球:

highlobbingpass凌空传球:

volleypass

地滚球:

rollingpass,groundpass贴地射门:

grazingshot近射:

close-rangeshot

远射:

longdrive未射中:

mishit越位:

offside传球:

passtheball接球:

takeapass

球传到位:

spotpass拦截球:

intercept掷界外球:

throw-in红牌:

redcard黄牌:

yellowcard

正面抢截:

blocktackle阻挡:

bodycheck球门前混战:

bullt合理冲撞:

faircharge

盯人防守:

close-markingdefence短传:

closepass,shortpass假动作:

deceptivemovement

跃起争顶:

flyingheadar解围:

clearancekick摆脱防守:

breakloose筑人墙:

setawall

搅乱防守:

disorganizethedefence全攻全守足球战术:

totalfootball越位战术:

off-sidetrap

拉开的足球战术:

openfootball边锋战术:

wingplay积极的抢射战术:

shoot-on-sighttactics

拖延战术:

timewastingtactics433阵型:

4-3-3formation442阵型:

4-4-2formation

进球荒:

goaldrought反越位成功:

beattheoffsidetrap

判罚出场:

sendaplayeroff中场休息:

halftimeinterval加时赛:

extra-time

伤停补时:

injurytime掌握比赛节奏:

setthepace控救技术:

ballplayingskill

体操英语

体操gymnastics屈体跳pikedjump山羊buck足尖跑runningontoes高杠highbar

肩倒立shoulderstand吊杠hangingbar侧空翻sideairspring吊环handring

规定动作requiredroutine横杠bar蹦床boundingtable双杠parallelbars

鞍马pommeledhorse高低杠asymmetricalbars平衡木balancebeam平衡梯balancing

体操凳gymbench

举重英语

踝扎anklestrap仰卧起坐板abdominalboards腰带rubberbelt腹肌练习器abdominalconditioner

举重weightlifting仰卧起坐abdominalcurl杠铃barbell腹部运动abdominalexercise

举重服weightliftingsuit腹围、腰身abdominalgirth举重鞋weightliftingshoe

直立提肘abductorlift举重手套weightliftingglove走向杠铃addressthebar

拉力器wallpulley加重addweighttothebar组合哑铃dumb-bellsets镀铬哑铃chromedumbell

可调式头带adjustableheadstrap活动斜板adjustableslantboard普通正反握alternate

正反握alternategrip（哑铃）交替推alternatepress交替练习法alternatesetsystem

美国式Americanstyle踝部加重袋ankleweight自选动作anyhow

走向杠铃appoachthebar屈臂练习凳armcurlbench背后直臂上举armextension

羽毛球术语英语

羽毛球badminton换发球alternateinservint发球区halfcourt发球权righttoserve

左场区leftsquare发球犯规foulhit右场区rightsquare发球违例faultyserving

反手区backhandcourt交换发球区alternatecourts中线midcourtline直接得分的发球ace

边线sideboundary交换发球区alternatecourts端线backcourt发高远球deephighservice

死球deabbird前发球场shortserviceline打对角线球crosscourtshot

单打球场singlescourt封角近网球crosscourtnetfly双打球场doublescourt

封角近网球crosscourtflight双打发球线doublesserviceline右发球区rightservicecourt

高远球clear双打发球区doublesservicecourt曲线近网球crosscurvenetfly

单打发球区singlesservicecourt单双打边线之间地带sidealley下蹲防守crouchdefende

双打球场doublescourt单双打两用球场combinationcourt双打发球区doublesservicecourt

双打发球线doublesserviceline连击dribble平抽球,快平球drive贴网快平秋drivenflight

吊球drop短吊,轻吊,短球dropshot吊球dropspike发球违例faultyscrving

换发球,双打中一方轮流发球alternateinservingboundary

花样滑冰英语

花样滑冰FigureSkating附加动作additionalmove花样滑冰鞋figureskate

特种圆形advancedfigure半周、半圆half-circle燕式旋转arabesquespin

冰上表演iceshow艺术印象artisticimpression冰场icearena自由滑artskating

滑区skatingarea平分assignmarks一周半跳axel-paulsen旋转轴axleofrevolution

倒滑压步backcrossover后内刃backin后内括弧形backinbracket后内变刃形backinchange

后内圆形backincircle后内外勾形backincounter后内结环形backinloop

后内单脚结环形backinloopchangeloop后内内勾形backinrocker

后内环绕，后内螺旋形backinspiral后内直立旋转，单脚直立旋转backinstandspin

后辅刃backout后内括弧形backoutbracket后外变刃形backoutchange后外圆形backoutcircle

后外勾形backoutcounter后外结环形backoutloop后外环绕，后外螺旋形backoutspiral

倒滑，退滑backskating

自行车英语

个人追逐赛individualrace冲刺能力abilitytosprint个人公路赛individualroadrace

制动杀带anchorwire室内赛车场indoorcycletrack上坡ascent团体追逐赛teampursuitrace

雨披装备araincapefurnishes自行车竞赛cycleracing沥青柏油路asphaltroad

内圈跑道innertrack沥青跑道asphalttrack号码牌numberplate集合地点assembingplace

公开赛openevent轴axle起点线startingline车轴断裂axlefracture团体赛teamrace

倒蹬back-pedal弯道curve非终点直道backstraight圈lap滚珠ball赛车场track

滚珠轴承ballbearing脚蹬treadle弯道冲刺bankdash倾斜的banked倾斜（场地跑道）banking

车铃bicycleball换车bicyclechange车架bicycleframe车锁,一种轮锁bicyclelock,awheellock

自行车领先赛bicycle-pacedracr自行车气筒bicyclepump自行车竞赛bicycle-racing

鞍座bicyclesaddle

武术英语

武术MartialArts太极拳hexagramboxing刀broadsword钩hook飞功chikung

剑rapier棍cudgel散打freecombat匕首dagger盾shield双剑double叉fork

拳法fistposition猿形apeform如封似闭apparentclose器械对练armedcombat

与眼平ateyelevel与鼻平atnoselevel上步盖掌backhandstrokeinbowstep

仰身跌backwardfalling倒毛跟斗backwardsomersault平衡balance

提膝平衡balancewithonekneeraised平衡练习balancingexercise

摸胸反击法againstonewhograbsyourbreast抓肩反击法againstonewhograbsyourbreastshouldersfrombehind

正面抓单手反击法againstonewhoseizsoneofyourhandsfacetoface

身后抓单手反击法againstonewhoseizsoneofyourhandsfrombehind

射箭术语英语

射箭archery可调整箭台adjustable箭arrow向前一步弓箭步advancejunge

箭筒arrowcarrier瞄准引导器aguideformarking箭袋arrowcase

瞄准基线alignment靶垫boss分配靶位allocationoftargets弓bow合金铝箭aluminumarrow

蓝区bluezone琥珀灯光（计时信号）amberlight靶buttress固定姿势（拉满弓后的）anchor

护胸chestplate确定拉弦手固定点的技术anchoring弓弦cord拉弦手固定点anchorpoint

侧身向靶瞄准addressthetaret水中靶aquatictarget弩（中世纪）arbalest

弓箭射鱼者archer-angler动物形象靶animalpicturetarget站立（准备姿势）address

射鹿季节archerdeerseason射箭场archeryfield

赛马英语

RidingandHorseRiding赛马

riding骑马racecourse,racetrack跑马场,赛马场jockey,polo马球rider马球运动员showjumpingcompetition跳跃赛steeplechase障碍赛fence障碍trotter快跑的马

水上运动英语

WaterSports水上运动swimmingpool游泳池swimming游泳medleyrelay混合泳

crawl爬泳breaststroke蛙式backstroke仰式freestyle自由式butterfly（stroke）蝶泳

divingcompetition跳水waterpolo水球waterskiing水橇rowing划船canoe划艇

boatrace赛艇yacht游艇kayak皮船sailing帆船运动outboardboat船外马达

球类运动英语

GamesandCompetitions球类运动football足球rugby橄榄球basketball篮球volleyball排球

tennis网球baseball垒球handball手球hockey曲棍球golf高尔夫球cricket板球

icehockey冰球goalkeeper球门员centrekick中线发球goalkick球门发球

throwin,line-out边线发球toscoreagoal射门得分toconvertatry对方球门线后触地得分

batsman板球运动员batter击球运动员men'ssingles单打运动员inthemixeddoubles混合双打

田径英语

Athletics田径race跑middle-distancerace中长跑long-distancerunner长跑运动员

sprint短跑（美作:

dash）the400metrehurdles400米栏marathon马拉松decathlon十项全能

cross-countryrace越野跑jump跳跃jumping跳跃运动highjump跳高longjump跳远（美语:

broadjump）

triplejump,hopstepandjump三级跳polevault撑竿跳throw投掷throwing投掷运动

puttingtheshot,shotput推铅球throwingthediscus掷铁饼throwingthehammer掷链锤throwingthejavelin掷标枪walk竞走

网球英语

GeneralTerms一般词汇manager经纪人instructor教练,技术指导guide领队trainer助理教练

referee,umpire（网球.棒球）裁判linesman,touchjudge（橄榄球）裁判contestant,competitor,player运动员

professional职业运动员amateur业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast,fan迷,爱好者

favourite可望取胜者（美作:

favorite）outsider无取胜希望者championship冠军赛,锦标赛

champion冠军record纪录recordholder纪录创造者ace网球赛中的一分

OlympicGames,Olympics奥林匹克运动会WinterOlympics冬季奥林匹克运动会

stadium运动场track跑道ring圈ground,field场地pitch（足球、橄榄球）场地

court网球场team,side队球tennis草地球场grasscourt拍面bladeofracket

场外地区outcourt中线centreserviceline木板场地woodencourt拍柄handleofracker

网球衣tennistogs网柱pole网球鞋tennisshoes球面surfaceofball发球区servicearea

发球得分ace水泥球场cementcourt中心布带centreband单数局advantage（ad）court

室内场地coveredcourt上网advancetothenet控制落点得分球aceplacement

发球佔先advantagein盘末平局advantagegame接球佔先advantageout再平分Again

抽出角度来anglethedrive上网approachthenet试图击