高中英语Unit 2 Onwards and upwards Review 单元达标检测 解析版.docx

高中英语Unit 2 Onwards and upwards Review 单元达标检测 解析版.docx

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高中英语Unit2OnwardsandupwardsReview单元达标检测解析版

Unit2OnwardsandupwardsReview单元达标检测解析版

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节　（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Maria（1718～1799）wasafamousItalianmathematician.Shewasdescribedinabookasfollows：

“Mariawasachildprodigy（神童），butwasalsoshy.”

Shestayedathome，teachingtheyoungerchildrenandfollowingherownstudies.Whenhermotherdiedaftergivingbirthtotwenty-onechildren，Mariatookovertherunningofthehousehold.Attheageoftwentyshestartedaten-yearproject，abookbringingtogethertheworkoncalculus（微积分学）ofLeibnitzandNewtontitledAnalyticInstitutions.Sometimesshewouldhavetroublewithaproblem，buthermindwentonworkingeveninhersleep；shewouldsleepwalktoherstudyandbacktobed.Inthemorning，shewouldfindtheanswertotheproblemwaitingonherdesk.Herbookmadeherfamous；shewaslivingproofofwhatshehadarguedatnineyearsoldthatwomenhadarighttostudyscience.ButMariahadotherinterestsinherlifeapartfrommathematics.Shehadalwaysworkedwiththepoorpeopleinherarea，andshehadaskedherfatherforseparateroomsandturnedthemintoaprivatehospital.Sheworkedatthehospital（andanother）untilshediedattheageofeighty-one.Mariawroteanimportantbookonmathematics，aswellasanotherunpublishedbook.Sheranahouseholdofovertwentypeople，andsheworkedforpeoplewhohadnothadherluckandopportunities.Eachoneofthesethingswasremarkable，butshedidthemall.

21．WeknowfromthetextthatMaria.

A．wasamathsteacherwhenshewasyoung

B．livedarichlifeinherchildhood

C．wasborninalargefamily

D．wastooshytoteachothers

22．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.

A．thereweresomegoodschoolsforchildrenwhenMariawasyoung

B．womenwerenotallowedtostudysciencewhenMariawasalittlegirl

C．womenhadequalrightstolearnanythingasboysdid

D．Mariahadtheabilitytomakeenoughmoneytobringupherbrothersandsisterswhenhermotherdied

23．Accordingtothetext，Mariawassodevotedtomathsthatshe.

A．forgoteverythingwhenshewasstudying

B．spentovertenyearswritinghermostfamousbook

C．neversleptwhiledoingresearches

D．wouldgoonwithherstudyinherdream

【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。

主要介绍了意大利著名数学家玛丽亚的成功经历和她为一些穷人做出的贡献。

21．答案C解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句可知，她妈妈有21个孩子，所以她出生在一个大家庭。

22．答案B解析：

推理判断题。

根据第二段第六句中的“...shewaslivingproofofwhatshehadarguedatnineyearsoldthatwomenhadarighttostudyscience.”可推知，当时是不允许女性学科学的。

23．答案D解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段第四、五句可知，她对工作执着到睡觉时也会梦游进书房工作。

B

Mostofusareafraidtofail.Ourfearoffailureisn’tsurprising.Fromanearlyage，we’resurroundedbypeoplewhovalueperfection.ParentstellustobringhomeA’s.Coachesteachustogoforthegold，notthesilverorbronze（铜）．Andonsocialmedia，peopleshareonlythecoolestpartsoftheirlives.Usuallytheykeeptheirstrugglestothemselves.

What’ssobadaboutbeingafraidtofail？

Itmightseemlikea“winateverything”attitudewouldpushyoutosucceed.Inreality，itcanseriouslyholdyouback.Forexample，manypeoplegetonebadgradeonanalgebra（代数）testanddecidethey’renotsmartenoughformath.

Accordingtoexperts，that’sthewrongwaytothink.Theysayfailingisgoodforyou.Itteachesyoutostickwithataskevenwhenitgetshard.Theabilitytodothisiscalledgrit（毅力）．

Topeoplewithgrit，failureisnotareasontogiveup.It’sachancetoimprove.There’soneplacewherefailureissurelyvalued：

technologycompanies.Totheleadersofthesecompanies，afailedapporwebsiteisn’taproblem.It’sachancetobuildsomethingbetternexttime.

TechleadershaveevengatheredforeventscalledFailCons.AtFailCons，theylearnfromideasthatdidn’twork.“Sometimesthingsjustdon’tgoasplanned，”saystheFailConwebsite.“Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldstoptrying.”

ThatmessagegotthroughtoamannamedEvanWilliams.In2005，hedevelopedanappcalledOdeo.Notmanypeopleusedit.Itwasabigdisappointment.ButWilliamslearnedfromhismistakesandkeptworkinghard.Heshowedgrit.Andafewyearslater，hehelpedcreateoneofthebiggestsocialmediasitesever：

Twitter.

24．Whyarepeopleafraidtofailaccordingtothetext?

A．Theybelievefailureisshameful.

B．Failureblockstheirwaytosuccess.

C．Theydonotknowhowtodealwithfailure.

D．Today’ssocietyputsalotofpressureforsuccess.

25．Whatarepeoplewithgritmostlikelytodowhentheyfail?

A．Seekhelp.B．Keepworkinghard.

C．Acceptfailure.D．Trysomethingnew.

26．WhatcanwelearnfromtheexampleofEvanWilliams?

A．Winnersmakeithappen；losersletithappen.

B．Successcomestothosewhonevergiveup.

C．Failureisacommonthinginone’slife.

D．Thesecretofsuccessisnottochangeyourgoals.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。

失败不是坏事。

文章通过举例说明失败了不要放弃，要从失败中吸取教训并坚持下去才会取得成功。

24．答案D解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章第一段可知，从小时候起，我们身边的人就重视完美，父母希望我们的成绩都是A，教练希望我们都得金牌，人们在社交媒体上展示的都是最美好的一面。

这些说明目前的社会给成功施加了很大的压力。

25．答案B解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段第三、四句“Itteachesyoutostickwithataskevenwhenitgetshard.Theabilitytodothisiscalledgrit（毅力）．”可知，即使任务很难，它（失败）教会你要去坚持。

这种能力就是毅力。

结合下文的内容“Topeoplewithgrit，failureisnotareasontogiveup...”也可知答案。

有毅力的人面对失败也不会放弃，因此他们还是会继续努力。

26．答案B解析：

推理判断题。

EvanWilliams2005年开发的名为Odeo的app不受欢迎，他没有放弃，又经过了几年的努力，终于开发出了社交媒体Twitter。

这个故事说明面对失败不要轻言放弃，终会有成功的一天。

C

Whatissuccess?

Iamnotgoingtotrytoexplainsuccess.Ithinkaprecisemeaningisimpossible!

IsitwinningaGoldMedalattheOlympicGamesorwinningWimbledon,orbeingawardedaNobelPrize?

Whatelse?

Ibelievepersonalsuccesscouldbeanythingatall—itdoesnothavetoinvolvepublicrecognition.Whoismoresuccessful?

Amillionairewhoisunhappy,oranunnoticedperson,whohasledasimple,quiet,sincereandhappylife?

Thesimplestdefinitionofsuccess,Ithink,is“tosetouttodosomethingandtosucceedindoingit”．

Thefirststepontheroadtosuccessstartswithbelief.Believeyoucansucceedandyouwill.Achievingsuccessinwhateverendeavor（努力）youchoosemaybethegoaloflife；becauseitgivesyoufreedomfromworry.Couldthatbe?

Successmeansdifferentthingstoeveryoneofus.Somepeoplebelieveitismeasuredinfinancialterm;othersbelieveitishelpingothersratherthanhelpingthemselves.However,mostpeoplearemotivatedtoagreatextentbypublicrecognition.Howmanypeoplearereallyhappy?

Howmanypeoplearereallydoingwhattheywanttowiththeirlives?

Incidentally，theabilitytoimaginemakesusdifferentfromanimals.

Mostimportantofall,Ibelievesuccessisamatterofpersonalgrowth.Ifeverydayyouaredevelopingorgrowingjustamillimeter,Ibelieveoneissuccessful.Justbeingaslightlybetterpersoneachdayformeissuccess.I’vegotaverylongwaytogothen!

Finally,alwaysremembersuccessisaprocessandisnotsimplyamatterofarrivingatadestination.It’sthejourneythatreallymatters.Successiswhatyoubecomeintheverydifficultanddangerousjourneydowntheriveroflife.

27．Whatispersonalsuccessaccordingtotheauthor?

A．Winningpublicrecognition.

B．Beinganunhappymillionaire.

C．Somethingimpossibletodefinesimply.

D．Succeedingindoingwhatyouwant.

28．Whichplaysanimportantroleinyoursuccessaccordingtothetext?

A．Intelligence.B．Confidence.

C．Wealth.D．Kindness.

29．Accordingtothetext,humansaredifferentfromanimalsin.

A．beliefB．freedom

C．imaginationD．success

30．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．WhatIsSuccess?

B．NoTrueSuccess

C．HowtoBeSuccessful

D．SuccessIsReachingaDestination

【语篇解读】成功是什么？

对于不同的人成功有不同的含义。

成功是一个过程，而不仅仅是到达一个目的地。

成功是你在生命之河艰难而危险的旅程中所取得的成就。

27．答案D解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句“Thesimplestdefinitionofsuccess，Ithink，is‘tosetouttodosomethingandtosucceedindoingit’．”可知，作者认为个人的成功就是成功地做了你想做的事情。

故选D。

28．答案B解析：

推理判断题。

根据第二段第一、二句“Thefirststepontheroadtosuccessstartswithbelief.Believeyoucansucceedandyouwill.”可知，成功的关键是“自信”。

故选B。

29．答案C解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句“Incidentally，theabilitytoimaginemakesusdifferentfromanimals.”可知，人类与动物的最大区别就是想象力。

故选C。

30．答案A解析：

标题归纳题。

根据第一段第一句“Whatissuccess？

”和最后一段可知本文在阐述什么是成功，故答案为A。

第二节　（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Itiseasytokeepyourspiritsbrightwhenlifeisgoingalongsmoothlyandgoodnewsseemstoturnupateveryturn.Itisanentirelydifferentpicturewhenlifegoesoffcourseorbadnewsappears.Thequestionthenbecomes：

Howdowekeepourspiritsbrightthroughoutthedifferentstagesoflife？

31.

GetEnoughSleep

Itwasn’tuntilIbecameamotherthatIrealizedhowimportantagoodnight’ssleeptrulyis.32.Sleepissuchanamazinggifttorechargeandstart.

BacktoBasics（根本）

WhenIfeeltiredwithtoomuchtodo，Ilovetoputonmyshoesandgetoutsideforarun.33.Gettingbacktobasicscanincludethingslike：

gettingoutside，havingrealconversationswithrealpeople，enjoyingamealwithalovedoneordoinganactivitythatbringsyoujoy.

TimeManagement

Iflifefeelslikeitisoutofcontrolandyoucan’tkeepup，seewhathappenswhenyoutrytomanageyourtime.Therearemanytimemanagementsystemsouttherethatcanhelp.Haveeventreminders（提醒）onyourphoneandcomputer.34.Startyourdaybywritingalistofwhatyouplantoachieve.Andsometimeswealsoneedtoletgoofthingsthataren’timportant.

35

Keepingourdeepestdesiresanddreamsaliveistheveryfuelthatkeepsourspiritsbright.Giveyourselfthegiftofhavinggoalsanddreams，anddon’tallowfeartohaveasayinhowbigyourdreamsmaybe.

A．DreamBig

B．Wecankeepyourspiritsbrightanytime

C．Setanalarmtoremindyoutoleaveearly

D．Tryoutthefollowingiftheysoundlikeafitforyou

E．Forthisreason，Ishouldneverfeeltiredintheoutside

F．Gettingenoughpillowtimeisawayofmakingusfeelmorehuman

G．