高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题集与答案解析.docx
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高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题集与答案解析
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题
语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。
做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：
（1）注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;
（2）根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;
（3）考虑语态;
（4）考虑时态的一致性。
另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。
短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。
1.（2002全国高考题）-Youhaven'tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat，Brenda.Doyoulikeit?
-I'msorryI________anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit'sprettyonyou.
A.wasn'tsaying B.don'tsay
C.won'tsay D.didn'tsay
2.（2002全国高考题）IwonderwhyJenny________usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.
A.hasn'twritten B.doesn'twrite
C.won'twrite D.hadn'twritten
3.（2003北京春季高考题）-Whenwillyoucometoseeme，Dad?
-Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou________thetrainingcourse.
A.willhavefinished B.willfinish
C.arefinishing D.finish
4.（2003北京春季高考题）-Howlong________atthisjob?
-Since1990.
A.wereyouemployed B.haveyoubeenemployed
C.hadyoubeenemployed D.willyoubeemployed
5.（2003上海春季高考题）Bytheendoflastyear，anothernewgymnasium________inBeijing.
A.wouldbecompleted B.wasbeingcompleted
C.hasbeencompleted D.hadbeencompleted
6.（2002北京高考题）Thelittlegirl________herheartoutbecauseshe________hertoybearandbelievedshewasn'tevergoingtofindit.
A.hadcried;lost B.cried;hadlost
C.hascried;haslost D.cries;haslost
7.（2002北京高考题）-Excuseme，sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?
-Ofcourse.Whatisit?
-I________ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.
A.hadwondered B.waswondering
C.wouldwonder D.didwonder
8.（2002上海高考题）HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe________fromtheuniversitynextyear.
A.willgraduate B.willhavegraduated
C.graduates D.istograduate
9.（2002上海高考题）Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho________forthespoiledchild.
A.istoblame B.isgoingtoblame
C.istobeblame D.shouldblame
10.Hehasbeenwritingthecompositionthewholemorningandhestill________.
A.hasbeen B.does
C.has D.is
11.Ifcitynoises________fromincreasing，people________shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.
A.arenotkept;willhaveto B.arenotkept;haveto
C.donotkeep;willhaveto D.donotkeep;haveto
12.Theprice________，butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.
A.wentdown B.willgodown
C.hasgonedown D.wasgoingdown
13.-Howlong________eachotherbeforethey________married?
-Foraboutayear.
A.havetheyknown;get
B.didtheyknow;get
C.dotheyknow;aregoingtoget
D.hadtheyknown;got
14.Youcan'tmoveinrightnow.Thehouse________.
A.haspainted B.ispainted
C.isbeingpainted D.ispainting
15.-Hey，lookwhereyouaregoing!
-Oh，I'mterriblysorry.________.
A.I'mnotnoticing B.Iwasn'tnoticing
C.Ihaven'tnoticed D.Idon'tnotice
16.ThereportersaidthattheUFO________easttowestwhenhesawit.
A.wastraveling B.traveled
C.hadbeentraveling D.wastotravel
17.-Isthisraincoatyours?
-No，mine________therebehindthedoor.
A.ishanging B.hashang C.hangs D.hang
18.Iturnedaroundandsaweverybody________atamanwho________loudlyinaforeignlanguage.
A.wasstaring;wasshouting B.wasstaring;shouting
C.staring;shouting D.stared;shouted
19.Henryremainedsilentforamoment.He________.
A.thought B.hadthought
C.wasthinking D.wasthought
20.Wewouldliketogoandthankhimourselves，butwe________outhisaddressyet,
A.haven'tfound B.hadn'tfound
C.didn'tfind D.don'tfind
21.Shirley________abookabout China lastyearbutIdon'tknowwhethershehasfinished.
A.haswritten B.wrote
C.hadwritten D.waswriting
22.-Haveyougotyourtestresult?
-Notyet.Thepapers________.
A.arenotcorrecting
B.havenotcorrected
C.arestillbeingcorrected
D.havealreadybeencorrected
23.Seetheclouds!
It________rain!
A.will B.isgoingto C.must D.certainly
24.DoIhavetotakethismedicine?
It________soterrible.
A.tastes B.istasting C.istasted D.hastasted
25.Don'ttakethemagazineaway.It________me.
A.isbelongedto B.belongsto
C.wasbelongedto D.isbelongingto
26.Isthisthethirdtimethatyou________late?
A.havebeen B.am C.was D.hadbeen
27.-DoyouknowwhenTom________fromabroad?
-Perhapsitwillbealongtimebeforehe________.
A.willcome;willcome B.comes;willcome
C.willcome;comes D.comes;comes
28.MyunclesaidthathewouldtelephonebutI________fromhimsofar.
A.didn'thear B.hadn'theard
C.haven'theard D.won'thear
29.Thetelephone________fourtimesinthelasthour，andeachtimeit________formyroommate.
A.hasrung;was B.hasbeenringing;is
C.hadrung;was D.rang;hasbeen
30.Astorm________byacalm.
A.isoftenbeingfollowed B.wasoftenfollowed
C.isoftenfollowed D.hasoftenbeenfollowed
31.ThepenI________I________isonmydesk，rightundermynose.
A.think;lost B.thought;hadlost
C.think;hadlost D.thought;lost
32.-Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation.Itwassonear.
-Yes，ataxi________atallnecessary.
A.wasn't B.hadn'tbeen
C.couldn'tbe D.won'tbe
33.Afriendofminereturnedtohishouseafteraholidayonlytofindit________.
A.tobebroken B.hadbrokeninto
C.wasbroken D.hadbeenbrokeninto
34.Theybelievedthatbyusingcomputerstheproductionoftheirfactory________.
A.willgreatlyincrease
B.wouldgreatlyincrease
C.wouldbeincreasedgreatly
D.willhavebeengreatlyincreased
35.Hiseyesshonebrightlywhenhefinallyreceivedthemagazineshe________.
A.hadlongbeenexpected
B.hadlongexpected
C.haslongexpected
D.waslongexpected
36.-Doyoulikethenewpen?
-Yes，it________verywell.
A.iswritten B.iswriting
C.writes D.wrote
37.-Oh，it'syou?
Ididn'trecognizeyou.
-I________myhaircut，andI________newglass.
A.had;waswearing B.havehad;amwearing
C.had;wore D.havehad;wear
38.Asshe________thenewspaper，Granny________asleep.
A.read;wasfalling B.wasreading;fell
C.wasreading;wasfalling D.read;fell
39.Howeverhardyou________，youwillneversucceedinpleasingher.
A.try B.willtry
C.shouldtry D.wouldtry
40.-CanIhelpyou，sir?
-Yes，Iboughtthisradioyesterday，butit________.
A.didn'twork B.won'twork
C.can'twork D.doesn'twork
41.-Howareyoutoday?
-Oh，I________asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.
A.didn'tfeel B.wasn'tfeeling
C.don'tfeel D.haven'tfelt
42.WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMary________foraboutanhour.
A.hadgone B.hadsetoff
C.hadleft D.hadbeenaway
43.Bythistimetomorrowwe________themachine.
A.haverepaired B.shallhaverepaired
C.willrepair D.wouldrepair
44.Idon'tthinkJimsawme，he________intospace.
A.juststared B.wasjuststaring
C.hasjuststared D.hadjuststared
45.Helen________herkeyintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband________home.
A.hadleft;came B.hasleft;comes
C.left;hadcome D.hadleft;wouldcome
46.-Youhaveleftthelighton.
-Oh，soIhave.________andturnitoff.
A.I'llgo B.I'vegone
C.Igo D.I'mgoing
47.ThisisTed'sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He________tryingtosaveachildinearthquake.
A.killed B.iskilled
C.waskilled D.waskilling
48.Thenotice________"Nosmoking."
A.iswrote B.reads
C.writes D.isread
49.Goodcaremust________babiesparticularlywhiletheyareill.
A.take B.takeof
C.betaken D.betakenof
50.Shortlyafterwe________，awaitercameovertoourtablewithasmile.
A.seated B.wereseated
C.satourselves D.hadseated
51.-Youlookpale，whattroubledyou?
-I________mydeadfriend.
A.amthinkingabout B.wasthinkingabout
C.hadthoughtabout D.willthinkabout
52.JohnandI________friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe________eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.
A.hadbeen;haveseen B.havebeen;haveseen
C.havebeen;hadseen D.hadbeen;hadseen
53.Domakesurethatyou________aseattoday!
A.got B.get
C.should D.haveget
54.We________atthehouseaswe________ofbuyingit.
A.looked;werethinking
B.werelooking;werethinking
C.werelooking;thought
D.looked;hadthought
55.-I'mtoldthatyouareleavingfor Beijing.
-Who________so?
A.said B.hadsaid
C.says D.hassaid
56.I________theroomtobeemptybutfounditoccupied.
A.hadthought B.havethought
C.didn'tthink D.wasthinking
57.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology________sorapidly.
A.willhavechanged B.haschanged
C.ischanging D.willchange
58.I________ping-pongquitewell，butIhaven'thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.
A.willplay B.haveplayed
C.played D.play
59.Visitors________nottotouchtheexhibits.
A.willrequest B.arerequested
C.arerequesting D.request
60.They________asnowstormontheirwayhome.
A.caughtin B.hadcaught
C.werecaught D.werecaughtin
参考答案：
1～5DADBD 6~10BBCAD 11～15ACDCB 16~20AAACA
21～25DCBAB 26~30ACCAC 31～35BADCC 36~40CBBAD
41～45DDBBA 46~50ACBDB 51～55BCBBC5 6~60ACDBD
【解析】
1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。
2.用完成时表达到目前为止本应发生的动作。
3.主句将来时，状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
4.本句用完成时当无疑问，值得注意的是后面的结构是系表结构表状态，不是被动语态。
5.受bytheendoflastyear的影响，本句是典型的过去完成时。
6.体会一下时间的先后就可明白，前一句是一般过去时，后
升级会员 