黑龙江省哈师大附中学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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黑龙江省哈师大附中学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案
高二下学期期中考试
英语试卷
第一卷
第一部分听力（共20小题，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inthewoman’shouse.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.
2.Howmuchextramoneydoesthemanneedtopay?
A.$7.50.B.$1.50..C.$0.5.
3.What’sthemandoing?
A.WeighingasweaterB.Sendingapackage.C.Buyingagift.
4.Whatwilltheboydofirst?
A.MeetBen.B.DoshoppingC.Gotothelibrary.
5.Whydoesthemantalkwiththewoman?
A.Toknowwhattodotoatextbook.B.Totellheraboutaprintingproblem.
C.Toaskhertoreviewatextbook..
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
6.Howdidthemantravelaroundtheworld?
A.Bycar.B.Bymotorbike.C.Bytrain.
7.Whydidn’tthemanchoosecycling?
A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasnotadventurous.
C.Itwasunpracticalsometimes.
听第七段材料，回答8-9小题。
8.Whyisthewomanworried?
A.Shehastoruntenkilometers.B.Shehasnopreviousexperience.
C.Sheisafraidofherlegs.
9.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?
A.Relaxherbody,B.Practiseonthetrack.C.Makepreparationsinagym.
听第八段材料，回答10-12题。
10.Whydoesthemangiveuptheticketsinthelowerbalcony?
A.Theticketshavebeensoldout.
B.Hepreferstheseatsinthecentre.
C.Therearenofourseatstogether.
11.Howwillthemangetthetickets?
A.Hewillcollectthemhimself.B.Thewomanwillmailthemtohim.
C.Hewillaskhisfriendstopickthemup.
12.WhenwillthemangettothetheatreonThursdaynight?
A.By6:
00.B.By7:
00.C.By8:
00.
听第九段材料，回答13-16小题。
13.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?
A.India.B.Thailand.C.Britain.
14.Whatdoesthemanoftendo?
A.Hevisitsfriends.B.Hegoesswimming.C.Hedoesgardening.
15.Wheredoesthemanoftengo?
A.Tothecinema.B.Tothetheatre.C.Tothebar.
16.Howdoesthemanusuallyspendhisholiday?
A.Bystayingathome.B.Byvisitingrelatives.C.Bytravelingaround.
听第十段材料，回答17-20小题。
17.WhatmadethewomandecidetogotoAfrica?
A.Hercuriosityabouttherealworld.B.Theequipmentofherwork.
C.Herdesiretobeavolunteer.
18.WhatwasthewomanexpectedtodoinAfrica?
A.Trainfarmers.B.Teachstudents.C.Nursepatients.
19.WhatdidthewomanlikedoingaftershecamebackfromAfrica?
A.Stayinginaflat.B.Livinginpeace.C.Shoppinginthemarket.
20.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
A.AjobinterviewB.Aworkingexperience.C.Avolunteerorganization.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Oscarthecatseemstohaveanunnaturalabilityforpredictingwhennursinghomepatientsaregoingtodie,bycurlingup（蜷伏）nexttothemduringtheirfinalhours.Hisaccuracy,observedin25cases,hasledthestafftocallfamilymembersoncehehaschosensomeone.Itusuallymeansthepatienthaslessthanfourhourstolive.“Manyfamilymemberstakesomecomfortfromit.Theyappreciatethecompanionshipthatthecatprovidesfortheirdyinglovedone,”saidDosa,adoctorandassistantprofessorofmedicineatBrownUniversity.
The2-year-oldcatwasadoptedasakittenandgrewupinathird-floordementia（痴呆）unitattheSteereHouseNursingandRehabilitationCenter,wherethefacilitytreatspeoplewithAlzheimer’s,Parkinson’sdiseaseandotherillnesses.Afteraboutsixmonths,thestaffnoticedOscarwouldmakehisownrounds,justlikethedoctorsandnurses.He’dsmellandobservepatients,thensitbesidepeoplewhowouldendupdyinginafewhours.DosasaidOscarseemstotakehisworkseriously.
“Oscarisbetteratpredictingdeaththanthepeoplewhoworkhere,”saidDr.JoanTenoofBrownUniversity,whotreatspatientsatthenursinghomeandisanexpertoncarefortheterminallyill.ShewasconvincedofOscar’stalentwhenhemadehis13thcorrectcall.Whileobservingonepatient,Tenosaidshenoticedthewomanwasn’teating,wasbreathingwithdifficulty andthatherlegshadabluishcolor,signsthatoftenmeandeathisnear.Oscarwouldn’tstayinsidetheroom,though,soTenothought hisstreakwasbroken. Instead,itturnedoutthedoctor’spredictionwasroughly10hourstooearly.Sureenough,duringthepatient’sfinaltwohours,nursestoldTenothatOscarjoinedthewomanatherbedside.
Doctorssaymostofthepeoplewhogetavisitfromthesweet-faced,gray-and-whitecataresoillthattheyprobablydon’tknowhe’sthere,sopatientsaren’tawarehe’sapredictorofdeath.Mostfamiliesaregratefulfortheadvancewarning.
Noone’scertainifOscar’sbehaviorisscientificallysignificantorpointstoacause.Tenowondersifthecatsensesmysteriousscentsorreadssomethingfromthebehaviorofthenurseswhoraisedhim.
21.WhatmakesOscarthecatsospecial?
A.Heobservesthecasesofdyingpatients.B.Hecurlsupnexttothepatients.
C.Hecallsfamilymemberstothehospital. D.Hesenseswhenpatientsaretodie.
22.Theunderlinedwords “hisstreakwasbroken” probablymean______.
A.hisboneswereseverelyinjured B.hismagicpowerstoppedworking
C.hisdevotiontoworkgotchanged D.hisfriendshipwithpatientsended
23.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“______”.
A.CatsCanBeUsedforLookingAfterPatients
B.Oscar,theSweet-Faced,Gray-and-WhiteCat
C.AsDeathComesCalling,SoDoesOscartheCat
D.OscartheCat,theBestHelperoftheHospital
B
ThereareprobablynopeopleonEarthwholiketogossipasmuchastheBritish.Ifpryinginto（打探）other’sliveswereanOlympicsport,thenTeamGBwouldsurelytakethegoldmedal.
AndwhentheBritishcan’twatchthelivesofrealpeople,theyhaveanothersourceofentertainmenttofallbackon—thesoapopera.BritishsoapoperasareverydifferenttoUSTVdramas.Forone,theyarenormallylongerrunning.Thetwomostpopular,CoronationStreetandEast-enders,havebeenrunningfor48and24yearsrespectively.Botharebroadcastseveraltimesaweek,soremarkablytherehavebeenmorethan7,000episodesofCoronationStreet.
Themostobviousdifferenceisthat,unlikeUSdramas,theBritishsoapoperasfocusontherealworld.Thereislittleglamour（魅力）,thestarsarerarelyrich,andtheynormallyhaveboringjobs.Perhapstheappealisthatthelivesofthecharactersoftenmirrorthelivesoftheaudience—butwithsomedramaadded.Thismeanstheviewercanrelatetothecharactersandfeelthepainandhappinesstheygothroughontheshow.
Becausethesesoapoperaslastfordecades,thecastiseverchanging.Theshowsrarelyfocusononeortwomaincharacters.Liketherealworld,peoplecomeandgoallthetime,However,thereareexceptions.CoronationStreet’sWilliamRoach,76,hasplayedtheroleofKenBarlowsincetheveryfirstepisodeoftheshowin1960,andheisstillaregular.
Thechoiceofwhichsoapoperayoufollowisoftencultural:
PeoplefromthenorthofBritishtendtowatchCoronationStreetasitissetinManchester.PeoplefromthesouthgenerallypreferEast-enders,whichissetintheeastofLondon.Theshowisgenerallyconsideredgrittierandisaimedatayoungeraudience.
24.WhatisthemaindifferentbetweenAmericandramasandBritishsoapoperas?
A.Americandramasarelonger.
B.Britishsoapoperasarelonger.
C.Americandramasdealswithdangerousthings.
D.Britishsoapoperasdealwithrealpeople.
25.WhydoBritishpeopleliketowatchsuchoperas?
A.Theycanfindtheirownlifefromtheoperas.
B.Theycanenjoytheoperasintheirfreetime.
C.Theycanwatchtheoperasformanyyears.
D.Theycareaboutthefateofthecharactersintheoperas.
26.Theunderlinedworld“episodes”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans______.
A.playsB.pagesC.issuesD.parts
27.OnecharacteristicofBritishoperasisthat______.
A.thecharactersplaythesameroleforalongtime.
B.thecharactersintheplayoftenchange
C.peopledon’tknowwhatwillhappennext
D.thereisonlyoneortwocharactersinthem
C
Babygirlsmaketheirwaydirectlyfordollsassoonastheycancrawl,whileboyswillheadforthetoycars,astudyhasshown.Thefindings,thefirsttoshowdifferencesinveryyoungbabies,suggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences.
PsychologistsDr.BrendaToddfromCityUniversityLondoncarriedoutanexperimentinvolving90infantsagedninemonthsto36months.Thebabieswereallowedtochoosefromseventoys.Someweretypicallyboys’toys:
acar,adigger,aballandablueteddy.Therestweregirls’toys:
apinkteddy,adollandacookingset.Theywereplacedameterawayfromthetoys,andcouldpickwhichevertoytheyliked.Theirchoiceandtheamountoftimetheyspentplayingwitheachtoywererecorded.
Oftheyoungestchildren（nineto14months）,girlsspentsignificantlylongerplayingwiththedollthanboys,andboysspentmuchmoretimewiththecarandballthanthegirlsdid.Amongthetwo-andthree-year-olds,girlsspent50percentofthetimeplayingwiththedollwhileonlytwoboysbrieflytouchedit.Theboysspentalmost90percentoftheirtimeplayingwithcars,whichthegirlsbarelytouched.Therewasnolinkbetweentheparents’viewonwhichtoysweremoresuitableforboysorgirls,andthechildren’schoice.
Dr.BrendaToddsaid:
“Childrenofthisagearealreadyexposedtomuchsocialization.Boysmaybegiven‘toysthatgo’whilegirlsgettoystheycancarefor,whichmayhelpshapetheirpreference.Butthesefindingsagreewiththeformerideathatchildrenshownaturalinterestsinparticularkindsoftoys.Therecouldbeabiologicalbasisfortheirchoices.Malesthrough
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