大学英语B完型填空试题汇总整理.docx
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大学英语B完型填空试题汇总整理
大学英语B完型填空试题汇总(2012年3月整理)
以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中空缺部分,请从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确选项。
说明:
从湖南电大老师提供的真题来看,与《大学英语(2010年修订版)》中的模拟试卷不同的是:
1、由10道题变成5道小题。
2、5道小题有相同的5个选项,每个选项分别填入一个空中;换言之,就是选词填空,整体难度降低。
(短文后括号内注明了题目来源)
1、YoumaymeetAmericanswhoknowverylittleaboutyourcountry.Ifthis__21__thecase,bepatientwiththem.Unfortunately,littleistaughtabouttheculturesorcustomsofothercountriesinAmericaschools.TheUnitedStateshasalwaysbeenseparatedfromoldercountriesbythevastoceanstotheEastandWestofthecountry.Asa__22__Americanshavenotbecomesofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthingsasisoftenthecaseinoldercountries.IfAmericanstrytohelpyou__23__somethingthatisveryfamiliartoyou,iftheymistakeyourcountryforanotherofthousandsofkilometersaway,bepatientwiththem.TheUnitedStateshasdevelopedintoamodernnationinaveryshorttime__24__withmanyothercountries—onlyabout300years.Americanshavebeenverybusywithgrowthofthecountry,withbuildingroadsandcities,establishingfreeeducationformillionsofchildren,andmakinginventions,discoveries,anddevelopmentstobenefitthewholeworld.TheNation'sattentionhasbeenontheUnitedStates,notontheworld,duringmostofthis__25__period.ItisonlysinceWorldWarTwo(1939-1945)thatAmericanshavebeenmoreinterestedinotherpartsoftheWorld.(真题)
21.A.withB.comparedC.resultD.300-yearE.is
22.A.withB.comparedC.resultD.300-yearE.is
23.A.withB.comparedC.resultD.300-yearE.is
24.A.withB.comparedC.resultD.300-yearE.is
25.A.withB.comparedC.resultD.300-yearE.is
答案:
21.E22.C23.A24.B25.D
2、Americanpeopledividetheirdaysintoseveralblocksoftime,andplandifferentactivities___21_differenttimes.
Americantimeis“onthedot”(准确地).IfsomethingissupposedtohappenatEighto’clock,itwillbeginateight.Americansvaluepromptness(准时)andmaybecomeangryifapersonismorethan15minuteslate22agoodreason.Ifyouknowyouaregoingtobelate,callinadvanceandletsomeoneknow.23youarrivelate,youshouldapologizeandexplainwhy.Americansarrive___24___timefordoctors’appointments.Thedoctormaykeepyou25,butifyoukeepthedoctorwaiting,youmaygetabillwiththedoctor’stime!
(真题、模拟练习系统)
21.A.forB.waitingC.onD.ifE.without
22.A.forB.waitingC.onD.ifE.without
23.A.forB.waitingC.onD.ifE.without
24.A.forB.waitingC.onD.ifE.without
25.A.forB.waitingC.onD.ifE.without
答案:
21.A22.E23.D24.C25.B
3、Thisismytimetable.IstudyatNo.3MiddleSchoolofDongfang.FromMondaytoFridayIgetup___21___6:
30a.m.Ihave___22___at7:
00andthenIgotoschool.Idon'tliketobelate.Ourclasses___23___at8:
30a.m.Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.Ioftenhavelunchatschoolwithmyclassmates.
Intheafternoon,wehavetwoclasses.Classesareoverat3:
30,andIgethomeat4:
00.ButsometimesIdon’t___24___schoolsoearlybecauseIplaybasketballontheplayground.Ihavesupperatabout6:
00.AftersupperIdomyhomework.IoftenwatchTV,butsometimesI___25___todosomereadingandthestorybooksareveryinteresting.Iusuallygotobedatabout10:
00p.m.(真题)
21.A.leaveB.atC.likeD.breakfastE.start
22.A.leaveB.atC.likeD.breakfastE.start
23.A.leaveB.atC.likeD.breakfastE.start
24.A.leaveB.atC.likeD.breakfastE.start
25.A.leaveB.atC.likeD.breakfastE.start
答案:
21.B22.D23.E24.A25.C
4、Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravel,becausetheearthisdividedintotwenty-fourparts,___21___apart.Youcanhavedayswithmoreorfewerthantwenty-fourhours,andweekswithmoreorfewerthansevendays.
Yourshipgoesinto22timeparteverydayifyoumakeafive-dayjourneyacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Asyougointoeachpart,thetime23onehour.Travelingwest,yousetyourclockback;travelingeast,youletitahead.Eachdayofyourjourneyhaseithertwenty-fiveortwenty-threehours.
IfyoutravelbyshipacrossthePacific,you___24___theInternationalDateLine.Thisisthepointwhereanewday___25___.Whenyougoacrosstheline,youchangeyourcalendaronefullday,backorahead.(真题)
21.A.adifferentB.onehourC.crossD.changesE.begins
22.A.adifferentB.onehourC.crossD.changesE.begins
23.A.adifferentB.onehourC.crossD.changesE.begins
24.A.adifferentB.onehourC.crossD.changesE.begins
25.A.adifferentB.onehourC.crossD.changesE.begins
答案:
21.B22.A23.D24.C25.E
5、Manypeoplewouldagreethatstressisamajorprobleminmodernlife.Itiscertainlytruethatworryandquarrelcancauseallkindsofillnesses,21backachetosevereheadaches,orevenmoreseriouscomplaintssuchashighbloodpressure.
Manyofusthink22stressassomethingthatotherpeopleimposeonus.Weoftencomplainabouthowotherpeopleputus23pressure.Butweshouldtrynottoletsuchpressureaffectus.Weshouldnotforgetthatwearelargelyresponsibleforsomeofthestressourselves.Wesometimestake24moreworkthanourbodiesandourmindscanhandle.Weshouldlearnto25ourlimitations.Weshouldbeawareofwhichthingsarereallyimportantandwhicharenot.(真题、模拟练习系统)
21.A.ofB.underC.acceptD.fromE.on
22.A.ofB.underC.acceptD.fromE.on
23.A.ofB.underC.acceptD.fromE.on
24.A.ofB.underC.acceptD.fromE.on
25.A.ofB.underC.acceptD.fromE.on
答案:
21.D22.A23.B24.E25.C
6、ThepeoplebegantalkingalotaboutWomen'sLiberation.__21__firstIdidnottakeitseriously.Ithoughtthatthewomeninthemovementwerejustunhappyandbitter.Ihadthe__22__thattheyhatedmen,whereasImyselfhadnothingagainstmenatall.However,IwasencouragedbyafriendtoattendameetinginNorthLondon.TherewereWomen’sLiberationgroupsineachareaofLondon,__23__insizeandintheirparticularinterests.ThegroupIattendedwasstartedbyafewofmiddle-classintellectualwomenwhowantedtogetthesupportofworking-classhousewivesinthearea.However,__24__IturnedupatthemeetingIfoundthattheotherwomenwereallthemiddle-classgraduates,afewwithseveraldegrees.Someofthegirlswereveryintellectualandarticulate,andhadevenpublishedbooksorappearedonTV.Ihavebeen__25__thegroupforseveralyearsnowandwehavehadsomeinterestingdiscussionsabouttheissuestheWomen'sLiberationMovementisconcernedwith.(网考委模拟试卷)
21.A.whenB.AtC.goingtoD.ideaE.varying
22.A.whenB.AtC.goingtoD.ideaE.varying
23.A.whenB.AtC.goingtoD.ideaE.varying
24.A.whenB.AtC.goingtoD.ideaE.varying
25.A.whenB.AtC.goingtoD.ideaE.varying
7、Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Firecanheatwater,1yourhouse,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanburnthingstoo.Nobodyknows2peoplebegantousefire.OnestoryfromAustraliatellsaboutamanaverylongtimeago.Hewentuptothesunbyaropeandbroughtfiredown.
Todaypeopleknowhowto3afirewithmatches.Childrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.Butmatchescanbeverydangerous.
Firekillspeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecarefulaboutmatches.Youshouldalsolearnto4fires.Firesneedoxygen.Withoutoxygentheydie.Thereisoxygenintheair.Coverafirewithwater,sand,orinanemergency,withyourcoatorablanket.Thiskeepstheair5afireandkillsit.
Becarefulwithfire,anditwillhelpyou.Becarelesswithfire,anditmighthurtyou.(模拟练习系统)
(1)、A:
makeB:
warmC:
howD:
putoutE:
from
(2)、A:
makeB:
warmC:
howD:
putoutE:
from
(3)、A:
makeB:
warmC:
howD:
putoutE:
from
(4)、A:
makeB:
warmC:
howD:
putoutE:
from
(5)、A:
makeB:
warmC:
howD:
putoutE:
from
8、Intheeighteenthcentury,citiesbecamelargerandlarger.Peoplemovedfromthecountrysideandsmalltownstothe1becausetherewasmoreworkforthemtodointhecities.
OnSundaysandholidays,theylikedtoleavethecitiesandhaveagoodtimeinthecountryside.Butnotevery2hadahorseorawagon(四轮马车).Peopleneededasimplermeansoftransportation.Inventorsinmanycountriestriedtosolvethisproblem.
Thefirstbicycle,whichwasverysimple,3in1790.Peoplecalled"thehorseonwheel".Thenin1861,aftermanyimprovementsbeingmade,thebicyclebecameapractical4oftransportation.
Peoplelikedbikesbecausetheyweren'tasexpensiveashorsesanddidn'tneedtobefed.Theycouldgoanywhereandwereeasyto5.(模拟练习系统)
(1)、A:
appearedB:
citiesC:
familyD:
meansE:
ride
(2)、A:
appearedB:
citiesC:
familyD:
meansE:
ride
(3)、A:
appearedB:
citiesC:
familyD:
meansE:
ride
(4)、A:
appearedB:
citiesC:
familyD:
meansE:
ride
(5)、A:
appearedB:
citiesC:
familyD:
meansE:
ride
9、TheInternetbeganmorethanthirtyyearsago,anditsgoalwastoincreasecommunicationamonguniversities,thegovernmentandsomemajorAmericanbusinessesbylinkingtheircomputerstogether.TheInternetmakesiteasyforthemtosendlarge1ofinformationquickly.
Astimepassed,morepeoplebeganusingtheInternet.In1981,theInternetlinked13computers.Onlynineyearslater,it2morethan350,000computers.Todayexpertssaythereareabout300millioncomputersconnectedtotheInternet.
TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplework.Theycantravelfromplacetoplace3gettingintouchwi