PA的Infotype创建.docx

PA的Infotype创建.docx

《PA的Infotype创建.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《PA的Infotype创建.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

PA的Infotype创建

HowtocreateaHRinfotype?

InSAPHR/HCM,employeedataisgrouped inInfotypes.Thisemployeedataissavedininfotypesbasedonhis/herpersonalnumber（PERNR）.

ForexampleininfotypePA0006（Addresses）youwillfindemployee’saddressdetails.Similarly,ininfotypePA0021youwillfindtheemployee’sfamilydetails.

SAPprovideshundredsofstandardinfotypes,butmany timestherearebusiness/clientrequirementswherewehavetocreatenewinfotypes.InthistutorialwewillseehowtocreateacustomPA（PersonalAdministration）infotypeinjustfiveeasysteps.

Step1.CreatingthePSnnnnStructure

Eachinfotyperequires aPSstructurewhichcontainsallthedatafields.

Tocreatethe‘PSstructure’,gototransactioncodePM01.

Giveafourdigitnumberbetween9000–9999inthe‘Infotypeno.’field.Selecttheradiobutton‘Employeeinfotype’.Selecttheradiobutton‘PSStructure’andthenclickonthe‘Edit’button.

Afterpressingthe‘Edit’buttonyouwillseethe‘Dictionary:

MaintainStructure’screen.Here,giveashortdescriptionofyourinfotypeandalso givethedatafieldswhicharerequiredinyourinfotype.

Afterprovidingalltherequiredfields,press thesavebutton.

Now,clickon‘Extras’→ ‘EnhancementCategory’tomaintain theenhancementcategoryforthePSstructure.

Select‘Canbeenhanced（character-typeornumeric）’.

Clickonthe‘Copy’buttonandthenClickonSave,CheckandfinallyActivate.Thiscompletesourfirststep.Now,clickthe‘Back’buttontogobacktotheinitial screenofPM01.

Step2.Generatingallrequiredobjects（DialogScreensandDatabaseTables）:

AftercreatingyourPSstructure,returnbacktotheinitial screenofPM01.

By,clickingonthe‘GenerateObjects’button,youwillsee‘n’numbersofpop-upscreenwhichwillaskforconfirmationtogeneratetheobject.Keeppressingthecontinue（enter）buttonuntilalltheobjectsarecreated.

Therewillbesomemorescreens,justkeeponpressingcontinue（enter）buttontoproceed.

Step3.MaintainInfotypecharacteristics

Inthisstepyouwillmaintaintheinfotypecharacteristicssuchas ‘InfotypeDescription’and‘GeneralAttributes’,propertiesfor‘DisplayandSelection’and‘TechnicalData’.

Clickon‘Infotypecharacteristics’.

Youwillseethe‘Infotypesattributes’TableView.Clickonchangeicon.

Andthenclickonthe ‘NewEntries’buttontocreateanewentry.

Now,youwillseethescreenwhereyoucanprovidetheinfotypecharacteristics.

Before,proceedingfurtheryoushouldknowaboutthefollowingimportantcharacteristicsofaninfotype.

TimeConstraints:

Thischaracteristicdeterminesifmorethanoneinfotyperecordcanexistatthesameperiodintimeperemployee.

Thefollowingvaluesoftimeconstraintsareaccepted.

DateReactionIndicators:

 Theycontrolthesearchtype,when“nodates”,“onedate”or“twodates”areentered ontheselectionscreen.

AsperyourrequirementselecttheTimeConstrainsandtheDateReactionIndicators.

Step4:

MaintaintheTechnicalAttributes

Inthisstepyouwillmaintainthetechnicalattributesoftheinfotypesuchas–DialogModule,DatabaseTableandStructure.Alltheseobjects（exceptthestructure）areautomaticallygeneratedinStep2bypressingthe‘GeneratesObjects’button.

Youwillseethe‘InfotypeDialog/Databaseassignment’tableview.Clickonthechangebutton.

Nowclickon‘Position’buttonandenterthenameofyourinfotype.

Selectyourinfotypeandclickonthe‘DisplayButton

Bydefault,allthevaluesshouldcomeappearautomatically,ifnotthenenterthemmanually.

ClickonSAVE and assign yourdevelopmenttoatransportrequest.

Step5.ChangingtheInfotypeScreenLayout

Now,wewillmakesomechangesintheinfotypescreenusingthescreenpainter.

AttheInitialscreenof transactionPM01,selectthe‘Screen’radiobuttonunderthe‘Subobjects’tabandenterthescreennumberas‘2000’.Thenpressthe ‘Edit’button.

Selectthe‘Layout’radiobuttonandthenclickon‘Change’button.

Maketherequiredchangesinthescreenlayout.Save,checkandthenactivate.

TheScreenOutput

Tochecktheoutput,gototransactioncodePA30.Enteremployeenumberandclickonthecreatebutton.

Summary:

InthistutorialwehaveseenhowtocreateasimpleInfotypeeasilyinjustfivesteps.Dependingonyourrequirements,formorecomplexinfotypesyoumayalsoneedtoaddbusinesslogic,whichyoucanaddinthedialogprogrammingofyourinfotypescreen.