河南省息县第一高级中学学年高三上学期第一次阶段测试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

河南省息县第一高级中学学年高三上学期第一次阶段测试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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河南省息县第一高级中学学年高三上学期第一次阶段测试英语试题Word版含答案

河南省息县第一高级中学2017-2018学年高三上学期第一次阶段测试英语试题

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题听给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Hereisacollectionofsomeoftheeccentric（古怪的）lawsintheworld.Wecanlaugh,wecan,gasp,wecanonlywonder...

1.Thinkbeforeyouchew

InSingapore,chewinggumisprohibited.Thisrulewasintroducedbecauseofthehighcostanddifficultyinremovingstuckchewinggumfrompublicpremises.Inparticular,chewinggumstuckontheMassRapidTransittraindoorsstoppedthetrainfrommoving.Ithappenedafewtimesandthosewereafewtimestoomany.

2.Lightenup

DriversinDenmarkaresupposedtodrivevehicleswiththeirheadlightson.Youdthinkthislawwouldapplytonightdrivingbutitdoesn't.Itisconsideredessentialduring\hedaya»wellortheymayfaceafineofupto$100.StudieshaveshownthatthishashelpedalottoavoidroadaccidentsinDenmark.

3.Tofail>tojail

InBangladesh,children15aridoldercanbeputinjailforcheatingontheirfinalexaminations.Everyyear,Bangladeshigovernmenttakesstrongmeasurestostopcheatingandcarriesoutamassivemediacampaigntoforewarnstudentsthroughprintandtelevision,

4.Sue（控告）thempants!

InFrance,itisstillagainstthelawforwomentowearpants.Thelawreportedlyhasbeenonthebookssince1800.Itwasamendedseveraltimes：

oncein1892toallowwomento6porttrouserswhile1ridinghorsesandagainin1909topermittheladiestowearpantswhileonbicycles.

5.Thelawwithaflaw

InGeorgianobicycleshallbeequipped,modified,oralteredinsuchawayastocausethepedalinitslowermostpositiontobemorethan12inchesabovetheground,norshallanybicyclebeoperatedifsoequipped,Thequestionis：

Whowouldridesuchabike?

6.OneTwoThreeGo!

InMassachusettsatawake（守丧），mournersmayeatnomorethanthreesandwiches.Itofthoselawsthatwaswritteninbooksandneverremovedsincethen.Badmanners,oneconsiderit,butinMassachusettsitisacriminaloffense.

21.Howmanylawsarementionedinthepassage?

!

A.Two.B.Three.C.Six.D.Five,

22.Inwhichcountryischewinggumnotallowed?

A.SingaporeB.America.C.France.D.China

23.WhichisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.InBangladesh,children15andyoungercanbeputinjailforcheating.

B.InGeorgianobicycleshallbeequipped,

C.InFranceitisstillagainstthelawforwomentowearpants.

D.DriversinDenmarkaresupposedtodrivevehicleswiththeirheadlightson.

B

Shouldgirlsgotoschoolonlywithothergirls?

Isitbetterforboystoattendall-boyschools?

EducatorsatschoolforgirlsinWashingtonD.C.believechildreninclassesofthesamesexdobetter,butOtherexpertssaythereisnorealevidencetosupportthatidea.Theybelievethereareothermoreimportantthingsthatmakeaschooleffective.

ExcelAcademyisthefirstall-girlschoolinWashington,D.C.thatisindependentlyoperatedandsupportedbytaxpayers.Itwasestablishedin2007andopeneditsdoorsin2008.TheExcelAcademyprovidesfreeeducationtochildrenfromfamilieswithoutmuchmoney.Itservesmorethat600girlsfrompreschool,theyoungestchildrentogradefive.Threemealsareserveseachday.Oneofitsstudentsis10-yar-oldAnyrech,whoattendedkindergarteninaclassroomwithboys.Shesaysboyshavedifferentinterestsfromgirls.She'snowatExcelforthefollowingfiveyears.“TheywouldliketotellmethatIcandoit.TheymakemefeellikeI'mlovedangthatI'mthesmarterpersonintheworld.”

KayeSavageestablishedtheschool.Shesaysthatwhenboysandgirlsaretaughttogether,theteachersteachfortheboys.Shesaysboysarealittlelouderandmuchmoreactivethanthegirls，whichmakesgirlssecond-classcitizensintheirawnclassroomsandschools.ButGalenSherwinaxtheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnion,theACLU,disagrees.Shesaystheevidence,inherwords，isnotreallytheretosupportclaimsthatsamesexclassroomsproducebetterresults.“Similaritiesbetweenboysandgirlsaremuchgreaterandmorerelevantthananydifferences.Certainlyanydifferencesthatexistarenotrelevantfromaneducationalviewpoint，”Sherwinsaid.

ElaineWeissisaneducationexpert.Shebelievesotherconsiderationsbesidessamesexclasseshaveabiggereffectonchildren'ssuccessinschool.Shesayseverythingthathappensinchildren'searlydevelopmentisimportant.“SomeoftheearlygapshouldbedealtwithbeforeLidsgettokindergarten.Theclassesshouldberelativelysmall,sothatteacherscanhaveaone-on-oneconversationandinteractionwithstudents.Andafter-schoolopportunitiesshouldbeenriched，”Weisssaid.

24.WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheExcelAcademy

A.istheonlyallgirlschooloftheUnitedStates

B.raisesfundstosupporttheschoolandthestudents

C.receivesstudentsfromalllevelsoftheUSfamilies

D.isoperatedwiththegovernment’sfinancialsupport

25.Accordingto10-year-oldAnyreah,.

A.shespentherkindergartendayswithonlyothergirls

B.shedislikedthedifferencesbetweenboysand.girls

C.shehasbeenstudyingatExcelforatleast5years

D.shethoughthighlyofthesame-sexclassesatExcel

26..TheExcelAcademywasestablishedmainlyto.

A.letgirlsstudylessonswithallattention

B.helpgirlsgettherightofeducation

C.givegirlsthesameconcernandeducation

D.developthesameinterestofgirlsinstudy

27.Asforhelpingchildrentosucceedatschool,ElaineWeiss.

A.thinkssmallerclassesworkbetter

B.can'tofferanybetterwayorsuggestion

C.stressesthatfaireducationisthemostimportant

D.thinksthere'snodifferencebetweenboysgirls

C

DearDavid,

I'mgladyouwouldliketoshareyourfeelingswithme.It'shardlysurprisingthatyourfeelingsofnotbeing“groupup”havecomeonstronglyatthispointinyourlife,justbeforeyou'reabouttobecomeafather.Youareasking；WillImakeagoodfather?

HowwillIcope?

ShouldIhavebroughtanotherlittlepersonintotheworld?

CanIprovideforit?

Help!

Ithinknearlyeverysensitiveabout-to-beparentmusthavetheseoccasionalfeelingsofself-doubtandinadequacy（不适）beforethebirthanditwouldbemostunusualifyoudidn'tsharethem.youhavesomethinglessgrown-uptorelateto.

It'sdifficult,honestly,tofeel-upunlessyouhavesomethinglessgroup-uptorelateto.Thebosswithahen-peckingwifemayfeellikeaseven-year-oldwhenhe'sathome.Butashewalksthroughtheofficedoor,andknowshe'sgoingtobesurroundedbystafflookingtohimforadvice,hegrowsintoafullymatureman.andIthinkit'samistaketoimaginethatweallfeel,asweage,akindofprogressionofstates,fromthebabytotheadult.Mostpeoplefeel,onTuesday,aboutthreeyearsold,andonaWednesday,around80.Irememberfeelingverygroup-upateight,atimewhenIwasweigheddownwithresponsibility.Thesedays,mucholder,Ican,inthecompanyofpeopleIateasewith,feellikeayounggirl.feel

There'sacommonremarkthat“allmenarelittleboys”，butit'snottrue.It'snottrue,It'smoretruethatmenoftenbehavelikelittleboys,Butnearlyallpeople,atsomemomentsintheirlives,arecapableofgreatmaturity（成熟）.

Onceyourbabyarrives.you'llsoonfeellesschildlike,1essoften,Whenyourchildtriestoputitsfingersintotheplug（插条）,theadultinyouwillriseuptopreventit.You'llseeyouhaveverylittleincommonwithaneedychild,particularlyifit'slookingtoyouforcomfort.

Comfortyourself,David,withtwotruths.Oneisthatyourfriendslaughwhentheytalkaboutthissubjectbecausethey,likeyou,feelfrightened.Andrememberthatpeoplewhohavenupdon'tgoaaroundtalkingaboutthefactthattheydon'tfeelgrown-up.

Hopemyadvicewillbehelpfulandgoodlucktoyouandyourlittleone.

28.Accordingtothepassage,MissAdvicethinksDavid'sself-doubt.

A.valuableB.naturalC.unusualD.bearable

29.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatpeople’ssenseofmaturity.

A.willincreasewithage

B.isobviouslyseenathome

C.changeswithdifferentsituations

D.becomesstrongerwithfamiliarpeople

30.MissAdviceholdsthat.

A.allmenbehavelikelittleboys

B.peopletendtoLaughatthesubject

C.menwithababyfeelmoregrown-up

D.peopleenjoytalkingabouttheirimmaturity

31.MissAdvicewrotetheletterto.

A.offersuggestionstoafuturefather

B.teachpeoplehowtogrowup

C.encouragepeopletoberesponsible

D.solveproblemsofthelessgrown-up

D

Robotsarebeingusedforthefirsttimeinhospitals.“Robot-nurses”performavarietyoftaskseachasdeliveringmedicinetfoodandlaboratorysamplestosickroomsandtakingawaywaste.Patientsaren'ttreatedbyrobots,asthisisstilldonebymedicalstaff.Theideaistoemployrobotstotransportsuppliesbetweendepartments.

“Nursesoftenhavetobreakofffromwhattheyaredoingtogathersupplies,”saysPeterSeiff,whomakestherobotscalledTUGs.ResearchshowsanyinterruptioninmedicalworkcanleadLoerrors—anursemayforgetwhethershehasgivenmedicineandmaygiveapatientdoublethedose（剂量）ornoneatall.

Therobotsvaryinsizeaccordingtawhatjobtheyperform?

butnormallytaketheshapeofametalboxonwheels,withaboxonthesidecontainingtheirsoftware.

Afterbeingprogrammed,therobotsareabletofindtheirwayaroundahospitalunassisted.Theyalsocontainscanningtechnologytocreateelectronicpicturesora“memory”ofroutesofroutesonharddrivestohelpthemgothroughpassages,doorsandotherobstacles.Eachrobotisalsomonitoredatthepr