形容词和副词比较级最高级习题及答案.docx
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形容词和副词比较级最高级习题及答案
形容词和副词比较级最高级
一、规则变化：
1、一般直接在词尾加er;est
2、以字母e结尾的直接加r;st
3、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要变y为i再加er;est
4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加er;est（注：
双写必须同时符合以下条件a.以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾；b.中间的元音字母发单元音；c.重读闭音。
一般满足前两个条件多为双写的词）
5、多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词变比较级在前面加more,最高级在前加most。
以（ing,ed,ly,ful,able结束的双音节）
二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
ill/bad/badly
worse
worst
far
farther/
further
farthest/
furthest
old
older/
elder
oldest/
eldest
形容词比较级的用法
1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词thanEg:
TomistallerthanJohn.
2、Which/Whois+比较级,AorB?
Eg:
Whichiseasier,mathsorEnglish?
3、能修饰比较级的副词及短：
much（…的多）alot（的多）、even（更…）、still（更…）、abit（…一点儿）
Eg:
Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanthatone.
Todayisevenhotterthanyesterday.
4、…isthe+比较级+ofthetwo.
Eg：
Tomisthetallerofthetwoboys.汤姆是这两个男孩中最高的.
5、比较级+and+比较级，“越来越…”
Eg：
Nowitishotterandhotter.现在越来越热。
6、The+比较级…，the+比较级…“越…，就越…”Eg：
Themore,thebetter.越多越好。
Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbecome.你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖
形容词原级的用法
1、very、so、quite、too等词后用原级
2、too…to;so…that;as…as中间用原级
3、notas/so+原级+as“不及”…
形容词最高级的用法
1、the+最高级+of/in（三者及以上范围的）
Mymotheristhebusiestinmyfamily
2、oneofthe+最高级+名词复数+in/of
ShenzhenisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina
3、the+序数词+最高级+名词+in/of
TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina
4、Which/Whoisthe+最高级,A,BorC?
Whichisthebiggest,themoon,theearthorthesun?
5、Thisisthe+最高级+名词（that）Ihaveeverseen/listened.
ThisisthemostbeautifulcitythatIhaveevervisited
练习一写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式
（1）ill/bad/badly___________
（2）busy___________
（3）big__________（5）hot_________
（6）easy___________
（7）little___________（8）fast___________
（9）hard________
（10）many/much___________
（11）happy___________（12）far___________
（13）careful___________（14）good/well___________
（15）difficult___________（16）small___________
（17）quiet__________（18）old__________（19）long___________（20）wide____________
（21）fat_________（22）heavy__________
（23）slow_____________（24）few_________
（25）brightly______-_____（26）badly____________
（27）far_________（28）quickly___________
（29）happy_____-______（30）unhappy________
1.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe_______（clever）.
2.Gold（黄金）is______（little）usefulthaniron（铁）.
3.Mysisteristwoyears_______（old）thanI.
4.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_____（young）child.
5.The_____（cheap）bagsarethenotusuallythebestones.
6.Theshortoneisbyfar_______expensiveofthefive.
7.Theboyisnotso______（interesting）ashisbrother.
8.Dicksings_____（well）,shesings______（well）thanJohn,butMarysings______（well）inherclass.
9.Shewillbemuch______（happy）inhermewhouse.
练习三
（）1.Thisboxis_thatone.
A.heavythan
B.soheavythan
C.heavieras
D.asheavyas
（）2Thisbookis____thatone,but___thanthatone.
A.asdifficultas;expensive
B.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensive
C.asdifficultas;moreexpensive
D.moredifficultas;asexpensive
（）3.Ithinkthestoryisnotso___asthatone.
A.interesting
B.interested
C.moreinteresting
D.mostinteresting
练习四
（）1.Ithinkscienceis_____thanJapanese.
（）2Thispencilis___thanthatone.
A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong
（）3Mymotherisno___young.
A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few
（）4Thesechildrenare____thisyearthantheywerelastyear.
A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller
（）5.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today.
A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot
6.MrsBlackhasgot____insteadofgettinganybetter.
A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse
练习五
（）1Whenwearrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwith___students.
A.quiteafewB.onlyafewC.fewD.afewquite
（）2Thehouseis___smallforafamilyofsix.
A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.so
（）3Throughthewindowwecanseenothingbut____buildings.
A.tallverymanyB.verymanytallC.verytallmanyD.manyverytall
（）4-What'syourbrotherlike?
-Heis___.
A.adriverB.verytallC.myfriendD.atschool
（）5Thejacketwasso___thathedecidedtobuyit.,
A.muchB.littleC.expensiveD.cheap
（）6Ourclassroomis____largerthantheirs.
A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much
练习六
（）1Theearthisabout____asthemoon.
A.asfiftytimebigB.fiftytimesasbigC.asbigfiftytimesD.fiftyastimesbig
（）2Yourroomis___mine.
A.twiceaslargethanB.twicethesizeofC.biggertwicethanD.astwicelargeas
（）3Yourroomis___thanmine.
A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes
（）4Hisfatheris____thanhismother.;
A.olderfouryearsB.asfouryearsolderC.fouryearsolderD.biggerfouryears
练习七
（）1Mathsismorepopularthan____.
A.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjectsC.anysubjectD.othersubject
（）2Chinaislargerthan____inAfrica.
A.anyothercountryB.othercountriesC.theothercountryD.anycountry
（）3Tomisstrongerthan___inhisclass.
A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy
练习八
（）1Whenspringcomes,itgets____.
A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter
（）2Byandby,____studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleast
（）3Atlasthebegantocry___.
A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehardC.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder
（）4Whenspringcomesthedaysget____andnights____.
A.short;longB.long;shortC.longer;shorterD.shorter;longer
练习九
1．___Ilookatthepicture,____Ilikeit.
A.Thebest;themoreB.Themore;thelessC.Themore;lessD.More;themore
2___hereadthebook,____hegotinit.
A.Themore;themoreinterestingB.Theless;themoreinteresting
C.Themore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterested
3___youcomeback,_____itwillbe.
A,Thequicker;thebestB.Thesooner;thebetterC.Faster;thebetterD.Thesooner;better
练习十
（）1．Ilike___oneofthetwobooks.
A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older
（）2Whichis___country,ChinaorJapan?
A.thelargeB.thelargerC.largerD.largest
（）3Ofthetwocups,hebought___
A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.smallD:
smaller
练习十一
（）1Whichdoyoulike___,teaorcoffee?
A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most
（）2Thisworkis____formethanforyou.
A.difficultB.mostdifficultC.muchdifficultD.moredifficult
（）3Whichdoyouthinktastes____,thechickenorthefish?
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well
（）4TheGreatPyramidisabout137metreshightoday,butitwasonce___
A.higherB.highestC.hightooD.morehigh
（）5Don'tyouthinkit______nottowritetheletter?
A.well,B.betterC.bestD.good
练习十二
（）1Whojumped____ofall?
A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar
（）2LiLeiis___studentinourclass.
A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest
（）3Thefifthorangeis____ofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.
A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.thebiggest
（）4Whois---ofyouthree?
A.theoldestB.mucholderC.oldestD.older
练习十三
（）1Tomisoneof____boysinourclass.A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestB.thetall
（）2Englishisoneof____spokenintheworld.
A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguages
C.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguage
（）3Beijingisoneof____inChina.
A.thelargestcityr';B.thelargecitiesC.thelargercitiesD.thelargestcities
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