高一英语外研版必修五练习Module 5 单元质量检测五.docx

高一英语外研版必修五练习Module 5 单元质量检测五.docx

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高一英语外研版必修五练习Module5单元质量检测五

2019年4月

单元质量检测（五）

（时间：

100分钟　满分：

120分）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

IdeallysituateddbSanAntonioHotel＋Spaisonly150metersawayfromthebeautifulQawraPromenade.Thisnewlyredecoratedhoteloffersanextensiverangeofmodernfacilities（设施）,entertainmentandanimationprogramsandenjoysitsownconcession（特许经营权）onthenearbybeach.It'sanidealchoiceforthoseseekingtorelaxandenjoythebestofwhatMaltahastooffer.

Accommodation

dbSanAntonioHotel＋Spaoffersbig,modernroomsallwithabalcony.Interconnectingroomsanddisabledaccessroomsareavailableuponrequest.Alltheguestroomsarewellequippedwithheatingandairconditioning,aprivatebathroomwithahairdryer,atelephone,asatelliteTV,aminifridge,teaandcoffeemakingfacilities,freeWiFi,andaceilingfan.

Facilities

2pools—anindoorpool（withababypool）andanoutdoorpool

Ahealthclubincludingthefullyequippedgym,aerobicstudio,steambath,saunasandJacuzzi

Privateundergroundparking

Shops,restaurantsandbars（theminibaronlyopensonrequest）

Meals&Drinks

Threemealsaday,withlunch/dinnerincludinghousewine/beer,softdrinks,mineralwater

Tea,coffee,softdrinks,localfruitjuices,water,housebeer/spirits,cocktails

Attention:

NowaFREEroomupgradeisprovided;anupgradeisvalidoninlandandpoolviewrooms.Afreeupgradetothenextroomcategoryissubjecttoavailabilityandcanbewithdrawnatanytime.Theofferisvalidonnewbookingsmadebetween22Juneand1Julywithtraveldateswithin1Julyto31October（stayingforaminimumof5nights）．

语篇解读：

本文是一篇应用文。

介绍了dbSanAntonioHotel＋Spa的住宿条件、配套设施等内容。

1．Whatisonefeatureofthehotel?

A．Traditional.　　　B．Disabledfriendly.

C．OntheseaD．Kidcentered.

详细分析：

选B　推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“Interconnectingroomsanddisabledaccessroomsareavailableuponrequest”可知，该酒店提供残疾人可以使用的房间，因此可以说该酒店是为残疾人提供了方便的，故选B。

2．Whatdoweknowaboutthehotel?

A．Itstwopoolsareforadultsonly.

B．Itsminibarisnotalwaysinbusiness.

C．Mineralwaterisservedduringthreemeals.

D．Customerscannotmakecoffeebythemselvesthere.

详细分析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据Facilities部分中的“Shops,restaurantsandbars（theminibaronlyopensonrequest）”可知，迷你酒吧只在有要求的时候才会对顾客开放，也就是说，迷你酒吧并不总是在营业。

3．Whomaygetafreeupgradedroom?

A．Onewhobooksbefore22June.

B．Onewhobooksadoubleroom.

C．OnewhowillstaybetweenJuly1and3.

D．OnewhostaysfromOctober20thto30th.

详细分析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“Theofferisvalidonnewbookingsmadebetween22Juneand1Julywithtraveldateswithin1Julyto31October（stayingforaminimumof5nights）”可知，只有那些在6月22日至7月1日之间预订了房间，旅行日期在7月1日至10月31日之间且至少在dbSanAntonioHotel＋Spa住5个晚上的顾客才能免费升级房间，只有D项描述的情况符合免费升级房间的条件，故选D。

B

Sincebirth,JoyandMiriamwereleftatthegateofanorphanage（孤儿院）.Forthedisabledsisters,whobothhavespinabifida（脊柱裂）,itmayhaveseemedthatallhopeswerelostatthattime.ButafterbeingadoptedbyaBritishcouple,theyhavebecometwoofthecountry'smostpromisingwheelchairbasketballstars.

In2005,theHaizesadoptedthem.Then,theymovedtotheUKwhenJoywassixandMiriamwasseven.Thegirlsdiscoveredthewheelchairbasketballthroughachanceconversation,whichMr.Haizehadwithafriendin2011.Theyhadn'tknownwheelchairsportsbefore,butJoywashookedfromthebeginning.

WhileMiriamlovedthesport,ittookheralittlelongertobecomeaseriousathlete.“Iusedtohavereallylowselfrespect，”shesaid.“It'sonlywhenJoygotintotheUnder25sEuropeanChampionshipsin2013thatIstartedtotakebasketballseriously.Itgavemeapathtofollow.”MiriamwasthenchosentoplayatbothregionaltrialsandtheSainsbury'sSchoolGamesin2014.Ofcourse,sheearnedherselfaplaceatthefamousGBFuturestrainingcamp.“GBFutureshelpedmealot.Ithelpedmetakebasketballtoanotherlevelandlearnmoreaboutthegameanditshistory.Italsohelpedmebemoreindependent，”saidMiriam.Meanwhile,JoyiscurrentlytheyoungestplayerontheGBwomen'steam—butsheismakinghermarkontheinternationalstage,havingrepresentedGreatBritainintournaments（锦标赛）allovertheworld.

Theteenagersarenoweagertoencourageotherstoexploretheworldofwheelchairsports.“Youshouldhaveconfidenceinyourself.That'stheonethingtohelpyousucceed.Havingsetbackshelpedmegrowintoapersonandplayer.Nomatterwhatpeoplesaidtous,wejusttriedourbest，”saidthegirls.

4．WhathappenedtoJoyandMiriamwhentheywereborn?

A．TheywereadoptedbyaBritishcouple.

B．Theywereabandonedtoanorphanage.

C．TheymovedtotheUKwiththeirparents.

D．Theylivedwithparentsinanorphanage.

详细分析：

选B　细节理解题。

由文章第一段的“Sincebirth,JoyandMiriamwereleftatthegateofanorphanage（孤儿院）．”可知，患有脊柱裂的姐妹Joy和Miriam一出生就被遗弃在了孤儿院门口。

5．Thesistersfirstgottoknowthewheelchairbasketballfrom________.

A．GBFuturestrainingcamp

B．theirP．E.teacherbychance

C．aconversationinaTVprogram

D．atalkbetweentheirfatherandhisfriend

详细分析：

选D　细节理解题。

由文章第二段的“Thegirlsdiscoveredthewheelchairbasketballthroughachanceconversation,whichMr.Haizehadwithafriendin2011.”可知D项正确。

6．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A．theHaizesaimedtotrainJoytobecometheworldchampion

B．JoysetagoodexampletoMiriaminthewheelchairbasketball

C．ittookJoyalongtimetotakethewheelchairbasketballseriously

D．Miriamistheyoungestplayeronthewomen'sbasketballteam

详细分析：

选B　推理判断题。

根据文章第三段前半部分内容可知，Joy一开始就很热爱轮椅篮球，并取得了很好的成绩（JoygotintotheUnder25sEuropeanChampionshipsin2013），正是Joy的好成绩激励了Miriam。

所以正确答案为B。

7．Whatsuggestiondidthedisabledsistersgivetoothers?

A．Putyourheartintowork!

B．Agoodbeginningishalfdone!

C．AllroadsleadtoRome.

D．Believeinyourself!

详细分析：

选D　推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段Joy和Miriam姐妹的话可知，她们鼓励“年轻人一定要自信”。

C

Afterhavingaheavylunch,whenwecontinueourworkinoffice,wetendtofeeldrowsy.Itmaystrengthensomuchthatwefinditdifficulttokeepoureyesopen.Atthattime,manyofuswishwecouldhaveasmallbednexttoourdeskswherewecantakearest!

Sometimes,weevengetasenseofguiltforfearthatwemaycommitsomemistakesintheworkwearedoingatthattime.Somepeoplemaythinkthattheremustbesomethingwrongwiththeirhealth.

Usually,ourlunchconsistsofheavyfoodsthatmakethestomachsfull.So,mostofthebloodisdirectedtowardthestomachswherethedigestionistakingplace.Asaresult,thebrainreceivesmuchlessamountofoxygenthanitusuallygets.Thisconditiongivesrisetodrowsinesswhichisalsoaccompaniedbyasenseoftiredness.Duringdigestionofthefoods,stomachacidsareproducedtohelpwithdigestionbuttheyalsochangethepHvaluesofthebloodandmakeitalkaline（碱性的）.Generallyspeaking,thepHvaluesofthebloodfrom7.35－7.45arenormal.Thisalkalinityofbloodcanleadtothedrowsyfeeling.Ifyouobservecarefully,youwillfindthatwhenyoueatfoodslikepastaorbakeryproducts,youtendtofeelsleepier.Thesefoodsmakethesugarlevelsinthebloodhigherthannormal.

Thuswe'dbettermakesomechangesonthefoodsthatmakeupourlunch.Avoidpotatoes,pasta,dessertsandsweets,andeatless.Besides,weshouldstayawayfromdrinksrichincaffeine,suchascoffee.Thefactisthatitcanmakeyouthinkclearlyonlyforabriefperiodoftime.Afterthat,youwillstartfeelingsleepyalloveragain.Walkingafewminutesafterlunchisthebestwaytogetridofthedrowsiness.Thiswillimprovetheflowofbloodinthebodyandwilllimitthebloodsugar.

8．Howdoheavyfoodsmakeusfeelsleepy?

A．BymakingthebrainlackoxygenandthepHvaluesofthebloodalkaline.

B．Bykeepingoureyesfrombeingopen.

C．Bymakingthedigestiontakeplaceinthestomachs.

D．Bymakingusfindasmallbedtotakearest.

详细分析：

选A　细节理解题。

由文章第二段的描述可知，大量的难消化的食物使我们的胃很饱，然后大量的血液涌入胃部来消化食物，从而导致大脑缺氧，并导致血液的pH值呈碱性。

由此可知选A项。

9．Whydowesometimesfeelguiltyafterhavingaheavylunch?

A．Becausewecan'thelpworryingaboutourhealth.

B．Becausewemaydrinklotsofourcompany'scoffee.

C．Becauseeatingmaytakeupourworkingtime.

D．Becausewefearwemaydosomethingwronginthework.

详细分析：

选D　细节理解题。

由第一段中的“Sometimes,weevengetasenseofguiltforfearthatwemaycommitsomemistakesintheworkwearedoingatthattime.”可知，人们担心因为犯困而在工作中犯错，所以有罪恶感。

故选D项。

10．Theunderlinedword“drowsy”inthefirstparagraphmeans“________”．

A．negativeB．excited

C．energeticD．sleepy

详细分析：

选D　词义猜测题。

由画线单词后面的“wefinditdifficulttokeepoureyesopen”以及“wishwecouldhaveasmallbednexttoourdeskswherewecantakearest”可知，此处指午饭后犯困，由此可推测，drowsy意为“困的；昏昏欲睡的”，与sleepy意思相近。

11．What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A．Howtogetridofourbadeatinghabits.

B．Howtoimproveourhealthwithoutmucheffort.

C．Howtogetridofsleepinessintheafternoon.

D．Howtokeepourbloodflowingatanormalspeed.

详细分析：

选C　段落大意题。

根据文章最后一段的内容可知，本段主要讲述了如何通过改变午饭结构、饭后散步等方式消除午后疲倦。

故选C项。

D

Ifyourparentsweretosurpriseyouwithapresentonyourbirthday,whichonewouldyouprefer,atriptotheamusementparkoranewpairofshoes?

AccordingtoScienceDaily,aboutonethirdofthepeoplearelikelytoprefershoestoafuntrip.Thesepeoplearecalled“materialists”，namely,thosewhovaluematerialgoodsmorethanexperiences.Butwhichofthetwochoicesmakespeoplehappier?

Backin2009,RyanHowell,aprofessoratSanFranciscoStateUniversity,foundthatinthelongrun,experiencesmakepeoplehappierthanpossessions.Thisisbecausethejoyofreceivinganewobjectfadesovertimeasyougetusedtoseeingiteveryday.Experiences,ontheotherhand,cancontinuetobringyoujoyinthefutureth