高口10年真题Word格式文档下载.docx
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________
(1)!
Beingactiveandplayingsportsisanespeciallygoodideaifyouhaveasthma.Why?
Becauseitcan_______
(2),sotheyworkbetter.
Someathleteswithasthmahavedonemorethandevelopstrongerlungs.They'
veplayed_______(3),andthey'
veevenwonmedalsattheOlympicGames!
Somesportsarelesslikelytobotheraperson'
sasthma._________(4)arelesslikelytotriggerflare-ups,andsoaresportslikebaseball,football,andgymnastics.
Insomesports,youneedto________(5).Theseactivitiesmaybeharderforpeoplewithasthma.They__________(6)cycling,long-distancerunning,soccer,basketball,cross-countryskiing,_________(7).Butthatdoesn'
tmeanyoucan'
tplaythesesportsif________(8).Infact,manyathleteswithasthmahavefoundthatwiththe_________(9),theycandoanysporttheychoose.
Butbeforeplayingsports,it'
simportantthatyourasthmais_________(10).Thatmeansyouaren'
thavinglotsof_________(11).Tomakethishappen,it'
sveryimportantthatyou_________(12)justasyourdoctortellsyouto,evenwhen__________(13).
Yourdoctorwillalsotellyousomeotherthingsyoucandotoavoidflare-ups.Thismaymean_________(14)whenthereislotsofpollenintheair,wearing________(15)whenyouplayoutsideduringthewinter,ormakingsureyoualwayshavetimefor__________(16).
Makesureyourcoachandteammatesknowaboutyourasthma.Thatway,theywillunderstandifyou_________(17)becauseofbreathingtrouble.It'
salsohelpfulifyourcoach________(18)ifyouhaveaflare-up.Listentoyourbodyand________(19)yourdoctorgaveyouforhandlingbreathingproblems.Andifyoukeepyourasthmaingoodcontrol,you'
llbeinthegameand________(20)!
PartB:
ListeningComprehension
Inthispartofthetesttherewillbesomeshorttalksandconversations.Aftereachone,youwillbeaskedsomequestions.Thetalks,conversationsandquestionswillbespokenONLYONCE.NowlistencarefullyandchoosetherightanswertoeachquestionyouhaveheardandwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingnews.
6.(A)Mr.GordonBrown’sproposalwasannouncedattheconferenceinCopenhagen.
(B)Thefundwouldbeavailabletothepoorestandmostvulnerablecountriesalone.
(C)Theproposedfundisintendedtohelppoorercountriesdealwithclimatechange.
(D)Thetotalfundwouldbe10billionBritishpoundsintotaloverthreeyears.
7.(A)0.1%.(B)0.4%.
(C)1.2%.(D)3%.
8.(A)Toaskforasuspensionofitsmassivedebtrepayments.
(B)TorestoreconfidenceofWesterninvestorsacrosstheGulf.
(C)Tocarefullyplanasix-monthdelayonpaymentsonDubaiWorld.
(D)ToturntoAsiancountriesforhelpintheglobalfinancialcrisis.
9.(A)TodemonstratetheirsupportfortheDohaRoundofglobaltradenegotiations.
(B)Toasktoreviewalltheactivitiesoftheworldtradebodyinrecentyears.
(C)Toaccusemultinationalcompaniesofneglectingtheinterestsofthepoor.
(D)ToprotestagainstaWTOministerialconferencestartingonMonday.
10.(A)Atleast27passengersdead.
(B)26killedandscoresinjured.
(C)Hundredsofpeopledead.
(D)Casualtyfiguresyetunknown.
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowinginterview.
11.(A)Makingpeopleliveinharmonyandbalancewithnature.
(B)Keepingevilspiritsoutofpeople’slife.
(C)Orderingbuildings,roomsandcorridorsconveniently.
(D)Makingahomeorofficelookcleanandorderly.
12.(A)Scandinavian.(B)Irish.
(C)Norwegian.(D)British.
13.(A)Scandinavia.(B)TheUS.
(C)Asia.(D)SouthernEurope.
14.(A)Askingaseismologistforadvicebeforestartingabuildingproject.
(B)Buildingahousethatwouldstayupintheearthquake.
(C)Havingaone-waystreetsignremoved.
(D)Pointingaroadsigntowardahouse.
15.(A)Hechosetobuyhishomebecauseoffeng-shui(风水).
(B)Hearrangedhisofficeathomeaccordingtofeng-shui.
(C)Hemadesurethathisroomshavegreatviewsoutthewindow.
(D)Hehadafeng-shuimasterputthefurnitureinhishome.
SECTION2:
READINGTEST(30miniutes)
Inthissectionyouwillreadseveralpassages.Eachoneisfollowedbyseveralquestionsaboutit.YouaretochooseONEbestanswer,(A),(B),(C)or(D),toeachquestion.AnswerallthequestionsfollowingeachpassageonthebasisofwhatisstatedorimpliedinthatpassageandwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.
Question1-5
Ontheworstdays,ChrisKeehnusedtogo24hourswithoutseeinghisdaughterwithhereyesopen.Asoft-spokentaxaccountantinDeloitte’sdowntownChicagooffice,hehatedsayingnowhensheaskedforaridetopreschool.ByNovember,he’dhadenough.“IrealizedthatIcanhavecontrolofthis,”hesayswithasmallshrug.Keehn,33,metwithtwoofthefirm’spartnersandhisseniormanager,tellingthemheneededachange.Theywentforit.InJanuary,Keehnstartedtelecommutingfourdaysaweek,andwhenKathryn,4,startsT-ballthissummer,hewillbesittingalongthebaseline.
Inthiseconomy,Keehn’smovemightsoundlikehoppingontothemommytrack—oroffthecareertrack.Buthe’sactuallymakingashrewdmove.Moreandmore,companiesaresearchingforcreativewaystosave—byexperimentingwithreducedhoursorunpaidfurloughsoraskingemployeestomovelaterally.Theup-or-outmodel,inwhichemployeeshavetokeepgettingpromotedquicklyorgetlost,maybegrowingoutmoded.Thechangingexpectationscouldpersistaftertheeconomyreheats.Companiesareincreasinglysupportingmorenaturalgrowth,lettingemployeeswendtheirwayupwardlikeclimbingvines.It’sashift,inotherwords,fromacorporateladdertothecareer-pathmetaphorlongpreferredbyDeloittevicechairCathyBenko:
alattice.
AtDeloitte,eachemployee’slatticeisnailedtogetherduringtwice-a-yearevaluationsfocusednotjustoncareertargetsbutalsoonlargerlifegoals.Anemployeecanrequesttodomoreorlesstravelorclientservice,say,ortomovelaterallyintoanewrole—changesthatmayormaynotcomewithapaycut.Deloitte’sdatafrom2008suggestthatabout10%ofemployeeschooseto“dialup”or“dialdown”atanygiventime.Deloitte’sMassCareerCustomization(MCC)programbeganasawaytokeeptalentedwomenintheworkforce,butithasquicklybecomeclearthatwomenarenottheonlyonesseekingflexibility.Respondingtomillennialsdemandingbetterwork-lifebalance,youngparentsneedingtimetosharechild-caredutiesandboomerslookingtoeasegraduallytowardretirement,DeloitteisscheduledtorolloutMCCtoall42,000U.S.employeesbyMay2010.Deloitteexecutivesareintalkswithmorethan80companiesworkingonsimilarprograms.
Noteveryoneisonboard.A33-year-oldDeloitteseniormanagerinasoutheasternoffice,whoworkshalf-daysonMondaysandFridaysforhealthreasonsandrequestedanonymitybecauseshewasnotauthorizedtospeakontherecord,saysone“oldschool”managerinsistedonschedulingmeetingswhenshewouldn’tbeintheoffice.“Hewaslike,‘Yeah,Iknowwehavetheprogram,’“sherecalls,“‘butIdon’treallycare.’”
DeloitteCEOBarrySalzbergadmitshe’sstillstrugglingtoconvert“nonbelievers,”butsaystheyaretheexceptions.Therecessionprovidesanincentiveforcompaniestodesignmorelattice-orientedcareers.Studiesshowtelecommuting,forinstance,canhelpbusinessescutrealestatecosts20%andpayroll10%.What’smore,creatingaflexibleworkforcetomeetstaffingneedsinachangingeconomyensuresthatacompanywillstillhavelegswhenthemarketrecovers.Redeployingsomeworkersfromonedivisiontoanother—orreducingtheirsalaries—isawholelotlessexpensivethanlayingeveryoneoffandstartingfromscratch.
Youngemployeeswhodialdownnowandlaterbecomemanagersmayreinforcetheideathatmovingsidewaysonthelatticedoesn’tmeangettingsidelined.“WhenIsawotherpeopledoingit,”saysKeehn,“IthoughtIcouldtry.”Asthecompellingfinancialincentivesforflexibilitygrowclearer,morefirmswillbeforcedtogiveemployeesthatchance.TurnsoutallKeehnhadtodowasask.
1.TheauthorusedtheexampleofChrisKeehn_____.
(A)toshowhowmuchhelovedhisdaughterandthefamily
(B)totellhowbusyhewasworkingasataxaccountant
(C)tointroducehowtelecommutingchangedthetraditionalwayofworking
(D)toexplorehowthepartnersofacompanycouldnegotiateandcooperatesmoothly
2.Whatisthemajorpurposeofshiftingfromacorporateladdertothecareerpathoflattice?
(A)Totakebothcareertargetsandlargerlifegoalsofemployeesintoconsideration.
(B)Tofindbetterwaystodevelopone’scareerinresponsetoeconomiccrisis.
(C)Toestablishexpectationswhichcouldpersistaftertheeconomyreheats.
(D)Tocreatewaystokeepbothtalentedwomenandmenintheworkforce.
3.Theexpression“onboard”inthesentence“Noteveryoneisonboard.”(para.4)means_____.
(A)goingtoinsistonoldschedules
(B)concernedaboutwork-lifebalance
(C)readytoaccepttheflexible