广东省海康县高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解系列三含解.docx

广东省海康县高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解系列三含解.docx

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广东省海康县高考英语一轮复习阅读理解系列三含解

广东海康县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮系列（三）

2016高考英语阅读理解集训。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Withherprettyfaceandsoulfulvoice,ZhangBichenwasinstantlythoughtapossiblechampionwhenshefirstsetfootonthestageoftheTVshowTheVoiceofChina.

OnOct7,2014,the25-year-oldgirlwonthefiercecompetitionandreceivedthetitleofthe“VoiceoftheYear”.Zhang’sdreamofbeingasingerstarcametrueatlast.WhatimpressedpeoplewasnotonlyZhang’ssingingskills,butherwillingnesstomakeaneffort.“IgainedtheopportunitytosingonTheVoiceofChina,”shesaid.

Infact,beingasingerhasalwaysbeenherdream.Shewantedtoapplytoacollegeforsinging,butherparentsinsistedthatsheshouldhaveastablejobaftergraduationbecauseshedidverywellatacademicstudies.SoZhanggaveintoherparentsandlearnedFrenchatuniversity.However,inthefirstyearofhercollege,shewasdiscoveredbyaSouthKoreancompanywhensheenteredasingingcompetition.Topursueherdream,Zhangsignedacontractwiththecompany,startedhercareerinSouthKorea,andbecameamemberofaband.

“Mycompanyhadrulesthatdidnotallowustousecellphones.DuringthefirstfewmonthsafterIarrivedinSouthKorea,atotallyunfamiliarcountry,Ifeltterriblyhomesick.ButIcouldonlyphonemyparentsintherestroomwhennobodynoticed.”saidZhang.“WhenIdidnothavemuchincome,Ihadtoeatinstantnoodleseverydayformonths.”

Itwasherpositiveattitudeandoutgoingcharacterthathelpedherthrough.“WhenIfeeldown,Itellmyselfitisnotwinningorlosingthatmatters.Themostimportantthingsarestandingonthestageandsingingforpeople.”shesaid.

1.OnOctober7,2014,ZhangBichen________.

A.wonthechampionshipofTheVoiceofChinaB.signedacontractwithabigcompany

C.firstsotfootontheChinesestageD.wassuccessfulinherstudy

2.ThereasonwhyZhanglearnedFrenchatuniversityisthat_______.

A.sheisgoodatFrenchB.Frenchispopularintheworld

C.itiseasyforhertofindastablejobD.shecanrealizeherdream

3.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?

.

A.ThecompanyinSouthKoreahasstrictrules.

B.Zhang’sroadtosuccessisn’teasy.

C.ZhangalwayslivesasimplelifeinSouthKorea.

D.Zhanghasanoutgoingcharacter.

参考答案1---3.ACB

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

It’ssuchahappy-lookinglibrary,paintedyellow,decoratedwithpalm-treestickersandshelteredfromtheFloridasunbyitsownroof.Aboutthesizeofamicrowaveoven,it’spedestrian-friendly,too,waitingforbookloversnexttoasidewalkinPalmBeachcountryEstates,alongthenorthernboundaryofPalmBeachGardens.

It’salibrarybuiltwithlove.

Ayearago,shortlyafterJaneyHenriksensawaBrianWilliamsreportabouttheLittleFreeLibraryorganization,aWisconsin-basednonprofitthataimstopromoteliteracyandbuildasenseofcommunityinaneighborhoodbymakingbooksfreelyavailable,sheannouncedtoherfamilyoffour,“That’swhatwe’regoingtodoforourspringbreak!

”

SonAustin,nowa10th-grader,didn’tseethepointofbuildingalibrarythatresemblesamailbox.ButJaneyinsisted,andhusbandPeterunwillinglygottowork.The51-year-oldownerofashipsupplycompanymodifiedasmallwoodenhousethathe’dbuiltyearsearlierfordaughterAbbie’stoyhorses,andmadeadoorofglass.

Afteraddingthelibrary’sfinaltouches（装点）,thefamilyhungasignboardonthefront,instructingusersto“takeabook,returnabook,”andmakingtheHenriksenlibrary,nowoneofseveralhundredlikeitnationwideandamongmorethan2,500intheworld,theonlyLittleFreeLibraryinPalmBeachCounty.

Theystockeditwith20orsobooksthey’dalreadyread,amixofsciencefiction,referencetitles,novelsandkids’favorites.“Itoldthem,keepinmindthatyoumightnotseeitagain,”saidJaney,astay-at-homemom.

Sincethen,thecollectionkeepsreplenishing（补充）itself,thankstoongoingdonationsfromborrowers.Thelibrarynowgetsanaverageoffivevisitsaday.

Theproject’sbestpayoff,saysPeter,arethethank-younotesleftbehind.“Wehadnoideainthebeginningthatitwouldbesopopular.”

【文章大意】文章主要讲述了JaneyHenriksen一家建立微型图书馆的故事。

26.Inwhatwayisthelibrary“pedestrian-friendly”?

A.Itownsayellowroof.B.Itstandsnearasidewalk.

C.Itprotectsbookloversfromthesun.D.Itusespalm-treestickersasdecorations.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第一段第二句可知这个特殊的图书馆为过路的人提供借书的方便，因此B项正确。

27.Janeygottheideatobuildalibraryfrom__________.

A.avisittoBrianWilliamsB.aspringbreakwithherfamily

C.abooksentbyoneofherneighborsD.areportonaWisconsin-basedorganization

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第三段第一句可知JaneyHenriksen是因为看到一篇关于theLittleFreeLibraryorganization准备建社区图书馆的报道后受到启发才建这样特殊的图书馆的。

故选D。

28.Thelibrarywasbuilt__________.

A.byashipsupplycompanyB.onthebasisoftoyhorses

C.likeamailboxD.withglass

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第四段第一句SonAustin,nowa10th-grader,didn’tseethepointofbuildingalibrarythatresemblesamailbox.可知它就象一个邮箱，故选C。

29.Whatcanweinferaboutthesignboard?

A.Itwasmadebyauserofthelibrary.B.Itmarkedafinaltouchtothelibrary.

C.Itaimedatmakingthelibrarylastlong.D.Itindicatedthelibrarywasafamilyproperty.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。

根据文章第五段可知，这个标牌要读者拿走一本书一定要归还，其目的是使图书馆能够持续更长的时间。

故选C。

30.Thepassagetellsusthattheusers__________.

A.donatebookstothelibrary

B.getpaidtocollectbooksforthelibrary

C.receivethank-younotesforusingthelibrary

D.visitthelibraryover5timesonaveragedaily

【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意题。

根据thankstoongoingdonationsfromborrowers.Thelibrarynowgetsanaverageoffivevisitsaday.可知要使用者能够捐赠一些书给这个图书馆，故选A。

阅读理解

Together.35years.

AlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheater

Theymakeyousway.Withadanceformalltheirown.Originatingasanintimate,innovativedancecompany,ithasevolvedintoaninternationalforce.TakingthespiritofAfrican—Americancultureandtranslatingitintodanceandcommunityprogramsformorethan35years.AheritageofbringingtogetherarepertoireofAileyclassicsandgreatdancemasterpiecesalongwithexcitingnewworksbyemergingartists.ModernVibrant.Athletic.Colorful.Involving.Becauseitisdanceinstepwiththepeople.Partoftheneighborhood,theirpulsebeats—beats—beatsoflife.Liftingspirits.Abletoleaptallbuildingsinasinglebound.Pirouettingtheglobe.Soaring,movingasone,movingdanceintothefuture.JoinPhilipMorrisinits12thyearofsupportingAlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheater.AndcelebratetheachievementoftheAileypastastheyboldlystepforward.

9.Whatdoestheadvertisementaskpeopletodo?

A.Toseeaplay.B.Towatchamatch.

C.Toballthere.D.ToseePhilipMorris.

10.Howisthecompany?

A.Modernandinvolving.B.Intimateandinnovative.

C.Athleticandcolorful.D.Vibrantandinnovative.

11.WhatdoesAlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheaterholdthisactivityfor?

A.TodevelopthespiritofAfrican—Americanculture.

B.Toleaptallbuildingsinasinglebound.

C.Topirouettetheglobe.

D.TocelebratetheachievementoftheAileypast.

【答案与解析】

9.C推理判断题。

根据文章倒数第2句JoinPhilipMorrisinits12thyearofsupportingAlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheater可知答案选C。

10.B事实细节题。

根据文章第3段第2句Originatingasanintimate,innovativedancecompany可知答案选B。

11.D事实细节题。

根据文章最后一句AndcelebratetheachievementoftheAileypastastheyboldlystepforward可知，答案选D。

阅读理解----1

Today,ultrasonic（超声的）wavesarebeingputtoworkinlaboratoriesandfactories.Ifanultrasoundgeneratorisplacedinaliquid,thewavesmovetheliquidbackandforthhundredsofthousandsoftimeseachsecond.Thiscausesmaterialstomixquicklyortodissolve（使分解，使溶解）inliquids.Paintmanufacturers（制造商）useultrasoundtodoabetterjobofblendingcolors.Thecompaniesthatmakefilmforyourcamerafindthatmixingchemicalsbytheuseofsoundwaveswillproduceamoresensitivefilm.

Thenewlightweight（轻量的）typeofwashingmachineusesultrasonicwavestogetclothesclean.Itsspecialultrasoundgeneratorisputintoapailofsoapywatercontainingthesoiledclothes.Thesoundwavesdrivethesoapywaterbackandforththroughtheclothsofastthateverythingissoonclean.Thereisalsoanewkindofdishwasherthatworksinmuchthesameway.

Ultrasonicwavescanshakealiquidsofastthattinyholesformallthroughit.Theliquidisactuallytornapartbythisaction.Almostassoonastheseholesaremade,theyfalltogetheragain.Theresultisapowerfulpoundingaction.Inthedairyindustrythisisusedforthedoublepurposeofmakinghomogenized（使均匀，使匀质）milkandsterilizing（使无菌）itatthesametime.Ifyoulookatsomerawmilkwithamicroscope,youfindthatitismadeupoflittledropsofbutterfatfloatingaroundinawateryliquid.Inordertomakemilkeasiertodigest,thesefatdroplets（微粒）maybebrokenupbyforcingthemilkthroughverysmallopenings.Theresultiscalledhomogenizedmilk.Whentheultrasonicmethodisused,thesoundwavesnotonlybreakupthedropletsbutalsokillthegermsinthemilkbypoundingthemtopieces.

1.Whydoesapaintmanufactureruseultrasoundtodoabetterjobofblendingcolors?

A.Becauseitischeaptouseultrasoundtoblendcolors.

B.Becausethewavesmovetheliquidsoquicklythatitcanmakematerialsmixquicklyordissolveinliquids.

C.Becausetheycanmixchemicalsbytheuseofsoundwaves.

D.Becausethewavescancleanthepaint.

2.Whatpropertiesdoesultrasoundwavehave?

A.Homogenizesandsterilizesthemilk.B.Mixmaterialsandbreakdroplets.

C.Killgermsandsterilizemilk.