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学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题39doc
2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(39)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatseasonisitmostprobablynow?
A.Summer.B.Winter.C.Autumn.
2.Whywasthewomanabsent?
A.Shelookedafterherdaughter.
B.Sheforgottheinvitation.
C.Shewasn'tfeelingwell.
3.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hehasnointerestinwildlife.
B.Heissorrytofailtheexam.
C.Hewon'tjointhegroup.
4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Bookaroom.B.PayMr.Stephenavisit.
C.Invitethewomantodinner.
5.Whatisthemantryingtodo?
A.Makeanapology.B.Makeadecision.
C.Makeaninvitation.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whereistheaccountingoffice?
A.Onthe4thfloor.B.Onthe5thfloor.
C.Onthe6thfloor.
7.Wherewillthewomangofirst?
A.TheThairestaurant.B.Theaccountingoffice.
C.Theshippingdepartment.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.Wherewasthewomanyesterdayafternoon?
A.Inthelecturehall.B.Intheclassroom.
C.Inthelibrary.
9.Howmanyprofessorsgavespeeches?
A.3.B.4.C.5.
10.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthespeeches?
A.Meaningfulbutdifficult.
B.Sheleftthehallbeforetheyended.
C.Shewasquiteinterestedinthem.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.WhenwillMr.GreencometoTokyo?
A.AtthebeginningofDecember.
B.InthemiddleofNovember.
C.InthelastweekofOctober.
12.Howlongwilltheconferencelast?
A.Aweek.B.5days.C.3days.
13.WhenwillMr.Greenvisitthefactory?
A.Beforetheconference.B.Duringtheconference.C.Aftertheconference.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。
14.WhatisBill?
A.Apostman.B.Adoctor.C.Astudent.
15.WhatdoesBillusuallydofirstinthemorning?
A.Sellsnewspapers.B.Doespart-timejob.C.WorksforMr.Black.
16.HowdidBillhelpMr.Black?
A.Hesenthimtothehospital.
B.Hecalledthehospital.
C.HesavedMr.Blackbyhimself.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.WhenwillMonicaworkinthelibrary?
A.From8:
30amto8:
00pm.
B.From8:
45amto5:
15pm.
C.From9:
10amto4:
45pm.
18.WhatcanMonicadointhelibrary?
A.Havedrinks.B.Readbooks.C.Talktostudents.
19.WhereshouldMonicagotohaveherownsandwichesforlunch?
A.Thespeaker’soffice.
B.Thediningroom.
C.Thecommonroom.
20.Whydoesn’tthespeakerrecommendcafésinthetowncenter?
A.Theyarecrowded.B.Theyarefaraway.C.Theyareexpensive.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
WithMemorialDayandsummerrightaroundthecorner,you’reboundtofeelaseriouscaseofwanderlustcomingon.WhetheryouwanttotraveltheworldorjustsqueezeinaweekendgetawaytoyournearestNationalPark,campingisalwaystheanswer.Whateveryou’vegotinmind,we’veroundedupaselectionoftheworld’smostbeautifulcampingspotstogetyoustarted.
YosemiteNationalPark,California
Ninety-fivepercentofYosemiteNationalParkissetapartforwilderness,whichmeansnocars,nobuildings,andnoelectricity.SleepunderthestarsandhikeuptoGlacierPointforaviewofYosemiteValley,HalfDome,andYosemiteFalls.Makesureyoustoreyourfoodproperlythough-blackbearsarecommon!
BoyaLakeProvincialPark,Canada
BoyaLakeProvincialPark,knownforthecolorandclarityofitslake,isagreatplacetoenjoyanytypeofwaterrecreation.Thelakeisalsooneofthefewinthenorththat’swarmenoughforswimming.Theareawascarvedoutbyglaciers,leavingmanyislandsandlakesbehindformoderncamperstoexploreonthepark’shikingtrails.
CorcovadoNationalPark,CostaRica
CorcovadoNationalParkishometofivepercentoftheworld’sbiodiversity--NationalGeographicdescribeditasthemost“geographicallyintense”placeintheworld.CampingisagreatoptionforavisittoCostaRica:
you’llbeattheheartoftherainforest,awayfromthecountry’stouristyresorts.
MaasaiMaraNationalReserve,Kenya
Ifyou’vealwaysdreamedofsafaris(野外观兽旅行),MaasaiMaraistheplacetogo.TheidealtimetovisitthislargegamereserveisbetweenJulyandOctober,whenyoucanwitnesstheannualmigration(迁徙)ofThomson’sgazelle,zebra,andwildebeesttoandfromtheneighboringSerengeti,inTanzania.CamponthebanksoftheMaraRiverandhangoutwiththelocalMaasaipeople,well-knownfortheirdistinctivecustomsanddress.
21.WhatarecampersadvisedtodoinYosemiteNationalPark?
A.Toseekwildblackbears.
B.Tobuyfoodinthestorethere.
C.Tokeeptheirfoodwell.
D.Toavoidtheattackofblackbears.
22.Whichparkoffersthebestlakeview?
A.YosemiteNationalPark.B.BoyaLakeProvincialPark.
C.CorcovadoNationalPark.D.MaasaiMaraNationalReserve.
23.WhatisspecialabouttheMaasaiMaraNationalReserve?
A.Itallowscampingalongtheriver.
B.IthasNatureReserveforwildlife.
C.Camperscanexperiencefolkcustomsthere.
D.Camperscanmigratewithwildanimalsthere.
B
MatthewLaytonwas20minutesfromhomeinSevierville,Tennessee,onacoldNovembernightin2016whenhegotacellphonecallfromhismother."Themountain’sonfire,”shescreamed,“andBrian’supthere!
”
Layton’sfamilyownedadozenrentalcabins(小屋)onShieldsMountain,andLayton’sfriendandfellowrental-cabinowner,BrianMcGee,age56,wasuptheretryingtoputthefireoutbyhimself.Layton,32,hitthegas.Helivedonthemountaintoo.
Laytonturnedaroundandheadedforadirtroad.Hemadeitabouthalfwayupthesteep,windingpathbeforehisfront-wheel-drivecargaveup.HecalledMcGee,whodrovedowninhispickupsotheycouldfightthefiretogether.
TheyheadedfirsttoLayton’srentalcabins.“Iwantedtomakesureourguestsweregone.Theywere,”saysLayton.Atthatpoint,hehadachoice:
trytosavehiscabinsorrescuepeoplerentingothercabinsnearby.“Onthemountain,youdon'thavemanylocals.They’remostlytouristswhodon’tknowtheirwayaround,”hesays.
Overthenexttwohours,thetwofriendsdrovethroughthesmokymountain,knockingondoorsandleadingpanickedpeopletosafety.“Iknowthatmountainsowell,”Laytonsays,“IcoulddriveandknowexactlywhereIamjustbytimetraveled.”Thankstotheirbraveandimmediateaction,thetwohelped14peopleoutofthedanger.
FourteenpeoplediedthatnightinSevierCounty.Butthefiredidn’ttakeawayasinglelifeonShieldsMountain.Andthoughhishomeandbusinessweredestroyed,Laytonremainscalm.“Iwasn’tworriedaboutmyloss,notwhenIsawthosefamiliestrappedonthemountain,”hesays,“IknewIwasgonnahelpthem.”
24.WherewasLaytonwhenthefirebrokeout?
A.Visitinghismother.
B.Awayfromhishome.
C.Headingforthecabins.
D.Drivingonadirtroad.
25.WhatcanwelearnfromPara.2-3?
A.Layton’scarbrokedownhalfway.
B.BrianwasinchargeofLayton’scabins.
C.LaytonpickedupBrianonthepath.
D.Brianlivedinthemountainalone.
26.Whycouldthetwofriendsrescuethepeople?
A.Theyputoutthefirebeforeitspread.
B.Theyturnedtolocalsforhelp.
C.Laytonwasfamiliarwiththearea.
D.Briangaveuphisowncabins.
27.WhatdidLaytonmeaninthelastparagraph?
A.Heblamedhimself.
B.Hesufferedalot.
C.Hewasrelieved.
D.Hefeltsorry.
C
LONDON—Dogsproducemorefacialexpressionswhenhumansarelookingatthem,accordingtoanewresearchfromtheUniversityofPortsmouth.
ScientistsattheUniversity’sDogCognitionCentrearethefirsttofindclearevidencethatdogsmovetheirfacesindirectresponsetohumanattention.Dogsdon’trespondwithmorefacialexpressionsuponseeingtastyfood,suggestingthatdogsproducefacialexpressionstocommunicateandnotjustbecausetheyareexcited.
DogcognitionexpertDrJulianeKaminskiledthestudy.Shesaid,“Wecannowbeconfidentthattheproductionoffacialexpressionsmadebydogsisdependentontheattentionstateoftheiraudienceandisnotjustaresultofdogsbeingexcited.Inourstudytheyproducedfarmoreexpressionswhensomeonewaswatching,butseeingfoodtreatsdidnothavethesameeffect.
DrKaminskisaidit’spossibledogs’facialexpressionshavechangedaspartoftheprocessofbecomingdomesticated.“Domesticdogshaveauniquehistory—theyhavelivedalongsidehumansfor30,000yearsandduringthattimeselectionpressuresseemtohaveactedondogs’abilitytocommunicatewithus,”shesaid.
“Weknewdomesticdogspaidattentiontohowattentiveahumanis—inapreviousstudywefound,forexample,thatdogsstolefoodmoreoftenwhenthehuman’seyeswereclosedortheyhadtheirbackturned.Inanotherstudy,wefounddogsfollowthegazeofahumanifthehumanfirstestablisheseyecontactwiththedog,sothedogknowsthegaze-shiftisdirectedatthem,”Dr.Kaminskisaid,“Thisstudymovesforwardwhatweunderstandaboutdogcognition.Wenowknowdogsmakemorefacialexpressionswhenthehumanispayingattention.”
Itisimpossibleyettosaywhetherdog’sbehaviourinthisandotherstudiesisevidencethatdogshaveflexibleunderstandingofanotherindividual’sperspective—thattheytrulyunderstandanotherindividual’smentalstate---oriftheirbehaviourisinbornorevenalearnedresponsetoseeingthefaceoreyesofanotherindividual.
28.Inwhatsituationwilldogsproducemoreexpressions?
A.Whenseeingtastyfood.B.Wheninteractingwithhumans.
C.Whentheyareexcited.D.Whentheyobservesomething.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“domesticated”inParagraph4mean?
A.Evolved.B.Strong..C.House-