04快乐背单词暑假初升高衔接词根法速记高中必背单词.docx
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04快乐背单词暑假初升高衔接词根法速记高中必背单词
2021年暑假初升高衔接高中必背单词词根四
cap，cep，ceive=take,hold抓取；掌握；获取；得到
1.capable[ˈkeɪpəbl]
adj.有能力;有才能;能力强的;足以胜任的;
[例句]Mymotherisastrong,capablewoman.
我妈妈是个健壮、能干的女人。
英译英：
Ifapersonorthingiscapableofdoingsomething,theyhavetheabilitytodoit.
词根cap:
抓。
able有…特性的
对事情具有掌握能力的=有能力的；有才干的。
capacity[kəˈpæsəti]n.容量;容积;容纳能力;领悟（或理解、办事）能力;职位;职责;
拆分：
cap（抓）+acity（名词后缀；表性质=thequality）
记忆要点：
acity（名词后缀；表性质=thequality）
productioncapacity生产力
captive[ˈkæptɪv]
adj.被监禁的;被关起来的;被困住的;人身自由受限制的;受控制的;无权选择的;
n.囚徒;俘虏;战俘;
拆分：
capt（抓）+ive（-ive=being…被…的）
记忆要点：
-ive=being…被…的
captivate[ˈkæptɪveɪt]v.迷住;使着迷;
拆分：
capt（抓）+ive（-ive=being…被…的）+ate（动词后缀）
记忆要点：
ate（动词后缀）
captor[ˈkæptə（r）]n.捕获…者;捕捉者;劫持者;
拆分：
capt（抓）+or（人）
记忆要点：
or（人）
capture[ˈkæptʃə（r）]
v.俘虏;俘获;捕获;用武力夺取;攻取;攻占;夺得;赢得;争得;
n.（被）捕获;（被）俘获;
拆分：
capt（抓）+-ure=theresult表结果
记忆要点：
-ure=theresult表结果
2.receive[rɪˈsiːv]
v.拿到;接到;收到;体验;受到（某种待遇或伤害）;对…作出反应;
[例句]Wecanreceiveupto500cablechannels.
我们可以接收多达500个有线电视频道。
[其他]第三人称单数：
receives现在分词：
receiving过去式：
received过去分词：
received
词根ceive:
取。
前缀re=back回取回就是收到，收受；或容纳，接收
英译英：
Whenyoureceivesomething,yougetitaftersomeonegivesittoyouorsendsittoyou.
receivern.收受者，接收机。
receptionn.接待，欢迎；接受，容纳。
receptivea.能容纳的；可接受的。
deceive[dɪˈsiːv]v.欺骗;蒙骗;诓骗;欺骗（自己）;使人误信;误导;
拆分：
de（awayfrom离开）+ceive（拿）某人离开真相，就是欺骗，蒙蔽。
记忆要点：
de（awayfrom离开）
conceive[kənˈsiːv]v.想出（主意、计划等）;想象;构想;设想;怀孕;怀（胎）;
拆分：
con（together一起）+ceive（拿）
记忆要点：
con（together一起）
conceptionn.怀孕；构想、概念。
perceive[pəˈsiːv]v.注意到;意识到;察觉到;将…理解为;将…视为;认为;
拆分：
per（thoroughly完全地）+ceive（拿）完全掌握，就是理解；感知。
记忆要点：
per（thoroughly完全地）
perceptionn.认识能力；知觉
perceptivea.感知的；有洞察力的。
3.accept[əkˈsept]
v.收受;接受（建议、邀请等）;（认为合适或足够好而）接受;同意;认可;
[例句]Wecannotacceptchildrenabovetheageof10.
我们不能接受10岁以上的儿童。
[其他]第三人称单数：
accepts现在分词：
accepting过去式：
accepted过去分词：
accepted
词根cept:
取。
前缀ac=to去f将他人给的东西取到自己手中，就是接受；同意、承认。
英译英：
Ifyouacceptsomethingthatyouhavebeenoffered,yousayyestoitoragreetotakeit.
acceptancen.接受，同意。
except[ɪkˈsept]
prep.（用于所言不包括的人或事物前）除…之外;conj.除了;只是;v.不包括;不计;把…除外;
拆分：
ex（out出）+cept（取）取出，就是把…除外。
记忆要点：
ex（out出）
exceptionn.除外，例外；异议，反对
intercept[ˌɪntəˈsept]
v.拦截;拦阻;截住;
n.（数学）截距;截击;拦截;截听;拦截者;
拆分：
inter（between在…之间）+cept（取）在中途取得，就是拦截，截住
记忆要点：
inter（between在…之间）
precept[ˈpriːsept]n.（思想、行为的）准则，规范;
拆分：
pre（before在…之前）+cept（取）行动前应记取的话，就是规矩，戒律；箴言。
记忆要点：
pre（before在…之前）
concept[ˈkɒnsept]n.概念;观念;
拆分：
con（together一起）+cept（取）一起掌握的=概念。
一、完型填空
Gift-givingisanimportantpartofallhumansocieties.Giftscanexpresshowwefeel,buttheycanalsopasson1thatwedidn'tplantogive,sogift-givingetiquette（礼节）inanycultureshouldbedealtwith2.
Insomecultures3thinkhighlyofgift-giving,thereisaritual（仪式）inthegivingandreceivingofgifts.InJapan,forexample,giftsarebothgivenandreceivedusingbothhands.Thegiversayssomething4“Itisn'tmuch,butIwantedtoshowmyappreciation.”Thereceiverofthegiftwill5onceortwice,butthegiverwillinsist.Thenthereceiverwillacceptthegiftand6tobeopenedlater.
The7ofgiftsisimportant,naturally,andinsomeculturesitiseasytooffend（冒犯）apersonbygivingthe8gift.Thegiversofgiftsmustconsiderthe9ofthem.Forexample,agiftofaknifeorletteropenerinBrazilmightbeseenastheendingofarelationship.
The10betweenthegiverandthereceiverofagiftcanalsotelluswhatkindofgiftissuitable.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,giftssuchasperfume（香水）are11giventowomenbyboyfriendsorhusbands.Ifawomanreceives12agiftfromherfriend,itmightbeconsideredstrange.
Thecultureofgift-givingdiffersfromonesocietyto13,buttheyallhaveanideaincommon.Inanycountry,whenchoosinggiftswemustalways14themessagewewishtoshowwiththegiftandthinkaboutwhetherornotitissuitableforthereceiver.Yourgiftwillbe15ifitshowsconsiderationandrespectforthereceiver'sculture.
1．A．chancesB．messagesC．difficultiesD．suggestions
2．A．carefullyB．patientlyC．quicklyD．gladly
3．A．whatB．whenC．howD．that
4．A．asB．forC．likeD．about
5．A．checkB．refuseC．tryD．leave
6．A．putitdownB．putitupC．putitoffD．putitaway
7．A．priceB．choiceC．historyD．skill
8．A．freeB．expensiveC．smallD．wrong
9．A．symbolsB．conditionsC．shapesD．colors
10．A．secretB．dealC．relationshipD．problem
11．A．evenB．onlyC．alsoD．still
12．A．soB．suchC．likeD．as
13．A．theotherB．otherC．anotherD．others
14．A．considerB．describeC．recordD．understand
15．A．copiedB．discoveredC．avoidedD．valued
二、阅读单选
A
“Onedaymykiddidn’tknowhowtouseacanopener.Itoldherwecouldn’teatanythinguntilshefoundouthowtouseit.”JohnRodericksharedthisstoryabouthimselfandhis9-year-olddaughterrecently.Ittookhisdaughtersixhourstoopenthecan.Thoughhisdaughtershouted“Ihateyou”,Roderickdidn’thelp.Rodericksaidthissink-or-swimmethodwouldlethisdaughterlearntocareforherself.
Toooften,itseemsthatparentsareeitherverystrictwithkidsorendlesslyrescuing（救援）them.Butthere’samiddleground.Parentscankeepacloseconnectionwiththeirkidswhilealsoencouragingthemtobecapable（有能力的）andindependent.
PatrickIshizuka,aresearcherfromCornellUniversity,reportsthatsomeparentsthesedaysarefansof“intensiveparenting”whichisseenasanopportunitytoundertakeamiddleroadinparenting.Inintensiveparenting,“parentsareexpectedtosignchildrenupforextracurricular（课外的）activities,takepartinchildren’splayathome,reasonwithchildren,askquestionsandencouragechildrentoexpresstheiropinions,”saidPatrickIshizuka.
Raisingcapablekidsisalong,gradualprocessinwhichparents’willingnesstobedeeplyinvolvedintheirkidsisreallyimportant.However,itisn’thurriedlyrushingthroughalistoflifeskillsbeforeourhigh-schoolersheadofftocollege,butrather,it’sbuildingtheskillsandconfidencethatenableourkidstotakeonthechallengestheyaregoingtoface.
Whenourgoalisguidingchildrentowardcapabilityandconfidence,it’shelpfultothinkofchildhoodasanapprenticeship（学徒期）.“Littlebylittle,withcareandguidance,wehandourchildrenlifeanditsproblems,challengesandsatisfactions,”wroteRudolfDreikursinHappyChildren：
AChallengetoParents.Insteadofdoingalmosteverythingforkidsorleavingkidstodealwithadifficultsituationalone,apprenticeshipparentscontinuallybalancechallengeandsupportforkids.Ratherthanjustchangingbatteries（电池）forthem,weshowthemhowtousethetoolandletthemhaveatry.Weonlystepinifourchildrenneedahand.Weacceptthatmistakesarepartoftheprocess,andgivechildrenmoreresponsibility-whilecoachingkidsthroughtheemotionalupsanddownsofthisgrowthwork.Inthisway,wepatientlyhelpkidsgrowtowardtheconfidencetodothingsontheirown.
16．JohnRoderickdidn’thelphisdaughteropenthecanbecause________.
A．heexpectedhertobepatient
B．hewantedhertosolvetheproblemalone
C．hisdaughterinsistedondoingitbyherself
D．hisdaughterhadaheatedargumentwithhim
17．Whatdoes“intensiveparenting”inParagraph3mean?
A．Parentsallowtheirkidstogrownaturally.
B．Parentshelpkidsbalancetheirstudyandplay.
C．Parentsaredeeplyinvolvedintheirkids'lives.
D．Parentstrytoencouragetheirkidstobeindependent.
18．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.
A．kidsmustexperienceupsanddownstogrowup
B．kidsneedtolearnlotsoflifeskillsbeforecollege
C．parentsshouldavoidmakingmistakeswhenraisingkids
D．parentsshouldguidekidsthroughchallengeswhennecessary
19．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A．GivingKidsEncouragementorResponsibility?
B．ApprenticeshipMethod-aProperWaytoRaiseKids
C．Sink-or-SwimMethod-aHelpfulWaytoMakeKidsCapable
D．RescuingKidsAnytimeorLeavingKidsAlonetoSolveProblems?
B
阅读下面的图表，完成文后小题。
LongMarch5（A）
Country:
China
Height:
57meters
Payloadcapacity（有效载荷）tolow-Earthorbit:
25tons
Firstlaunched（发射）:
2016
AngaraA5（A）
Country:
Russia
Height:
64meters
Payloadcapacitytolow-Earthorbit:
24.5tons
Firstlaunched:
2014
Falcon9（A）
Country:
America
Height:
70meters
Payloadcapacitytolow-Earthorbit:
22.8tons
Firstlaunched:
2010
20．WhenwastherocketLongMarch5（A）firstlaunched?
A．In2010.B．In2014.C．In2016.
21．WherewastherocketAngaraA5（A）firstlaunched?
A．InChina.B．InAmerica.C．InRussia.
22．Whichisthehighestrocketofthethree?
A．Falcon9（A）.B．AngaraA5（A）.C．LongMarch5（A）.
C
CHINAhasbuiltabiscuitfactorytomakefoodforitscaptive（圈养的）giantpandas,givingthemahealthierdiet（日常食物）thantheusualsteamedbread.
Thespecialbiscuits,developedbytheChengduGiantPandaBreedingandResearchCentre,areshapedlikebamboosotheywillnotseemunfamiliartothepandas.
"Thecream-coloredbiscuit,madeofbamboo,isrichinvitaminsandhas30percentmorefiber（纤维）thannormalbamboo,"saidYuJianqiu,whoisinchargeoftheproject.
Steamedbread,whichiseatenbymostcaptivegiantpandasaswellasfreshbamboo,losesmuchofitsgoodnesswhencooked,oftencausingbadhealth.What'smore,itcanonlybestoredforashorttime,makingpandasexpensivetofeed.
ThirtypandashavetriedthebiscuitssincethefactorywascompletedinOctober.
"Theyloveournewbiscuits,"Yusaid."Intime,allcaptivepandaswillbegiventhenewfood."
Around1,000giantpandasliveinthefoggymountainsaroundtheSichuanbasin（盆地）insouthwestChina,whileabout140liveincaptivityaroundtheworld.
Thedestructio
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