初中语法一般将来时.docx
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初中语法一般将来时
一般将来时
主要用来描述将要发生的动作或存在于未来的情况。
这里所说的“将来时间”是指“说话、写文章那一刻以后的时间”。
它的表示方法主要有如下几种：
1）shall/will+动词原形这种表示方法是说，动作在现在或目前还未发生，要在将来的某个时间内发生；它没有主观性，是“纯粹的将来动作”。
例如：
Ishall/willnotbefreetomorrow.我明天没空。
Hewillarriveherethisevening.他今晚抵达这里。
2）be（am/is/are）+going+不定式
这种表示方法主要是说明A）“说话人的意图、打算”；B）“某种可能性”。
例如：
A）HeisgoingtospendhisholidaysinLondon.他打算在伦敦度假。
Whoisgoingtospeakfirst?
谁先发言？
B）Itisgoingtorainsoon.马上要下雨了。
Ishegoingtocollectanydataforus?
他会帮我们收集资料吗？
IfyougotoNewZealand,youaregoingtoliketheplace.如果你去新西兰，你会喜欢上那个地方的。
3）be（am/is/are）+不定式表示方法描述两钟情况：
按计划安排要发生的动作，这个动作发生的时间一般不会很远；要求或命令他人做某事。
例如：
A）Thenewbridgeistoopentotrafficinthreedays.新桥三天后通车。
ThefactoryistogointoproductionbeforeNationalDay.这家工厂国庆节前投产。
B）Youarenottobringanymobilecommunicationmeansintotheexam-room.任何移动通讯工具都不得带入考场。
Youaretostayhomeuntilyourmothercomesback.你妈回来之前你不要出去。
4）用一般现在时或现在进行时（限于某些动词）表示按计划安排要发生的事。
主要强调“按计划安排要发生的事”。
例如：
Doyougetoffatthenextstop?
你下一站下车吗？
Theplanetakesoffat11:
00a.m.那架飞机上午十一点起飞。
Mr.ReiderisleavingforNewYorknextweek.里德先生下周动身去纽约。
一、单项选择
（ ）1. There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingto B.willgoingtobe C.isgoingtobe D.willgotobe
（ ）2. Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn'tworking B.doesn'tworking C.isn'tgoingtoworking D.won'twork
（ ）3. He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;is B.is;is C.willbe;willbe D.is;willbe
（ ）4. There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.was B.isgoingtohave C.willhave D.isgoingtobe
（ ）5. -_____you______freetomorrow?
-No.I_____freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;will B.Are;goingtobe;will
C.Are;goingto;willbe D.Are;goingtobe;willbe
（ ）6. Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgives B.willgive C.gives D.give
（ ）7. -ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
-________.（不，不要。
）
A.No,youwon't. B.No,youaren't. C.No,pleasedon't. D.No,please.
（ ）8. -Whereisthemorningpaper?
-I________ifforyouatonce.
A.get B.amgetting C.toget D.willget
（ ）9. ________aconcertnextSaturday?
A.Therewillbe B.Willtherebe C.Therecanbe D.Thereare
（ ）10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
A.have B.willhave C.had D.wouldhave
（ ）11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
A.gives B.gave C.willgiving D.isgoingtogiving
（ ）12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.
A.writes B.haswritten C.willwrite D.wrote
（ ）13.He________inthreedays.
A.comingback B.cameback C.willcomeback D.isgoingtocomingback
（ ）14.Ifit________tomorrow,we'llgoroller-skating.
A.isn'train B.won'train C.doesn'train D.doesn'tfine
（ ）15.-WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?
-No,________（不去）.
A.theywilln't. B.theywon't. C.theyaren't. D.theydon't.
（ ）16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?
A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go
（ ）17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.
A.do B.willdo C.goingtodo D.willdoing
（ ）18.Tomorrowhe___akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen____boatinginthepark.
A.willfly;willgo B.willfly;goes C.isgoingtofly;willgoes D.flies;willgo
（ ）19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.
A.willwatching B.watches C.iswatching D.isgoingtowatch
（ ）20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.
A.shallbe B.willbe C.shallgoingtobe D.willgoingtobe
（ ）21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.
A.arehaving B.aregoingtohave C.willhaving D.isgoingtohave
（ ）22.________you________freenextSunday?
A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be
（ ）23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.
A.will B.is C.willbe D.be
（ ）24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?
A.Are;goingtoborrow B.Is;goingtoborrow
C.Will;borrows D.Are;goingtoborrows
（ ）25.-ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?
-________（好的）.
A.Yes,please B.Yes,youwill. C.No,please. D.No,youwon't.
（ ）26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.
A.isgoingtobe B.isgoingto C.willbe D.willis
（ ）27.________openthewindow?
A.Willyouplease B.Pleasewillyou C.Youplease D.Doyou
（ ）28.-Let'sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?
-OK.I________.
A.willcoming B.begoingtocome C.come D.amcoming
（ ）29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.
A.takes B.willtake C.spends D.willspend
（ ）30.Thetrain________at11.
A.goingtoarrive B.willbearrive C.isgoingto D.isarriving
二、动词填空
1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.
2.-Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?
-I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.
-I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.
-What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?
-I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.
3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.
4.Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.
5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.
6.-_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?
-No.I______（visit）myteacher.
7.-______I______（get）youacopyoftoday'snewspaper?
-Thankyou.
8.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.
9.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.
10.Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam______（win）.
三、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.
2.-Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?
-I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.
-I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.
-What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?
-I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.
3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.
4.Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.
5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.
6.-_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?
-No.I______（visit）myteacher.
7.-______I______（get）youacopyoftoday'snewspaper?
-Thankyou.
8.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.
9.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.
10.Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam______（win）.
四、单项选择
1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingto B.willgoingtobe
C.isgoingtobe D.willgotobe
2.Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn'tworking B.doesn'tworking
C.isn'tgoingtoworking D.won'twork
3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;is B.is;is C.willbe;willbe D.is;willbe
4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.was B.isgoingtohave
C.willhave D.isgoingtobe
5.-________you________freetomorrow?
-No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;will B.Are;goingtobe;will
C.Are;goingto;willbe D.Are;goingtobe;willbe
6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgives B.willgive C.gives D.give
7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
-________.（不，不要。
）
A.No,youwon't B.No,youaren't.
C.No,pleasedon't D.No,please.
8.-Whereisthemorningpaper?
-I________ifforyouatonce.
A.get B.amgetting C.toget D.willget
9.________aconcertnextSaturday?
A.Therewillbe B.Willtherebe
C.Therecanbe D.Thereare
10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
A.have B.willhave
C.had D.wouldhave
11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
A.gives B.gave C.willgiving D.isgoingtogiving
12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.
A.writes B.haswritten
C.willwrite D.wrote
13.He________inthreedays.
A.comingback B.cameback
C.willcomeback D.isgoingtocomingback
14.Ifit________tomorrow,we'llgoroller-skating.
A.isn'train B.won'train C.doesn'train D.doesn'tfine
15.-WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?
-No,________（不去）.
A.theywilln't B.theywon't. C.theyaren't D.theydon't.
16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?
A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go
17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.
A.do B.willdo C.going
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